【摘要】：20世紀(jì)七十年代至今，語言學(xué)研究中速度發(fā)展最快，研究最熱的非認(rèn)知語言學(xué)莫屬。Fauconnier和Turner的概念整合理論從認(rèn)知科學(xué)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)的角度提出了語言理解的認(rèn)知機(jī)制，并認(rèn)為語言意義建構(gòu)過程是一個(gè)推理策略的運(yùn)用過程。之在此之后，Tversky和Kahneman（1973）證明推理策略本身就充滿了缺陷，所以概念整合理論在分析語料時(shí)可能會(huì)存在一些問題。而隨著神經(jīng)科學(xué)的發(fā)展，Damasio于2006年提出軀體標(biāo)識(shí)器理論認(rèn)為情緒在推理過程中起著十分重要的作用，且該理論也被其證實(shí)可以補(bǔ)足概念整合理論來對(duì)語料進(jìn)行認(rèn)知分析（Slingerland.2005） 清語是中國古代訓(xùn)誡語的一種,它以曼妙的意象和優(yōu)美的詞藻著稱。它反映了中國文人獨(dú)特的審美觀。鑒于此，研究采取以定性研究為主個(gè)案分析的方法，旨在表現(xiàn)感情因素在概念整合理論中的補(bǔ)充作用。以概念整合理論為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合軀體標(biāo)示器理論對(duì)菜根譚進(jìn)行分析。首先，“背景包”(Coulson＆Oakley,2005)被接納成為概念整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一部分，使古漢語到現(xiàn)代漢語的轉(zhuǎn)變得以順利進(jìn)行，這也是認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)得以發(fā)揮其理解功能的第一步；其次，軀體標(biāo)示器理論(Damasio,2006)將建立起“情感空間”以輔助建立概念整合認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使其具有可靠的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，解釋整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)的來源與去向；最后，迷你空間(Fauconnier,1989)被重新提出且運(yùn)用于整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)中以解釋“語用學(xué)”中動(dòng)態(tài)的整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 研究達(dá)到了預(yù)期目的，通過此次研究發(fā)現(xiàn)軀體標(biāo)示器理論不僅為整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供情感空間，也幫助投射過程選擇應(yīng)有的要素。其次，在兩個(gè)理論本身來看，，概念整合理論和軀體標(biāo)識(shí)器理論具有一定的共通點(diǎn)：此兩種理論都是以“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為基礎(chǔ)，并且將存儲(chǔ)的記憶作為背景知識(shí)發(fā)揮功用。于此同時(shí),在研究文本中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些意象具有特定的情感范疇，可激起讀者固定的情感共鳴，作者以這種共鳴為基礎(chǔ)促進(jìn)讀者對(duì)其觀點(diǎn)的接納。除此之外，不同意象所帶來的情感上的碰撞也是作者用來感染讀者的手段之一。這些處于兩極的情感被證明更加易于影響讀者的決斷能力。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, linguistic research has developed fastest. The most popular theories of conceptual integration of non-cognitive linguistics. Fauconnier and Turner put forward the cognitive mechanism of language understanding from the perspective of cognitive science and neuroscience. The author thinks that the construction process of linguistic meaning is a process of applying inference strategy. After that, Tversky and Kahneman (1973) prove that the reasoning strategy itself is full of defects, so there may be some problems in the theory of conceptual integration in the analysis of corpus. With the development of neuroscience, Damasio put forward the theory of somatic marker in 2006 that emotion plays a very important role in reasoning. This theory has also been proved to complement the theory of conceptual integration to carry out cognitive analysis (Slingerland.2005) of corpus. The Qing language is one of the ancient admonitions in China. It is famous for its wonderful images and beautiful words. It reflects the unique aesthetics of Chinese literati. In view of this, the research adopts the qualitative research as the main case analysis method, aims to express the affective factor in the conceptual integration theory supplementary function. Based on the theory of conceptual integration and the theory of somatic marker, this paper analyzes Raigentham. First, "background package" (Coulson&Oakley,2005) is accepted as part of the conceptual integration network, so that the transition from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese can proceed smoothly, which is also the first step for the cognitive system to perform its understanding function. Body marker theory (Damasio,2006) will establish "emotional space" to assist in the establishment of conceptual integration cognitive network, make it have a reliable material basis, explain the origin and destination of the integrated network. Mini space (Fauconnier,1989) is redesigned and applied to the integration network to explain the dynamic integration network in pragmatics. Through this study, it is found that the body marker theory not only provides the emotional space for the integration of the network, but also helps the projection process select the necessary elements. Secondly, in the view of the two theories themselves, the theory of conceptual integration and the theory of body marker have certain common points: both theories are based on "experience" and use the memory stored as the background knowledge to play a role. At the same time, in the study text, we find that some images have a specific emotional category, which can arouse the reader's fixed emotional resonance, and the author promotes the readers' acceptance of their views on the basis of this resonance. In addition, the emotional collision brought about by different images is also one of the methods used by the author to infect the reader. These bipolar emotions have proved more likely to influence the reader's ability to make decisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H13

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