發(fā)布時間：2018-07-08 20:01

  本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語 + 數(shù)字詞語��； 參考：《新疆師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：數(shù)字詞語是現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)中很有特色的一個組成部分，對數(shù)字詞語的研究有利于我們對現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯做更加深入、細致的的了解。論文以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（第五版）中的數(shù)字詞語為研究對象，運用現(xiàn)代統(tǒng)計學方法，對數(shù)字詞語進行定量的分析，得出數(shù)字詞語共有1203條。從形式上看，四字格和二字格數(shù)量多，幾乎占總數(shù)的70％，四字格稍多于二字格，三字格位居第三，其它的五字格……十字格所占比重不太大。從義項上看，數(shù)字詞語中的單義詞占了很大部分，是多義詞的七倍之多；而在多義詞中，雙義詞所占比例遙遙領先，是三、四義項之和的四倍之多，雙義項僅次于單義項。而三義項所占比例又是四義項的三倍之多，四義項僅占不足0.5％。從釋義方式上看，數(shù)字詞語以定義說明為主，占總數(shù)的63.25％；用釋義特征詞“指”的位居第二，但它的總數(shù)量不算多，定義說明是它的六倍還多；用釋義特征詞“形容”釋義的位居第三，不過僅占了6.23％，其它釋義方式所占比重不多。本文還指出了《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中數(shù)字詞語釋義上的些許問題。另外，論文還對純數(shù)字詞語和異形數(shù)字詞語的問題作了初探。除此之外，論文分析了數(shù)字詞語所折射出的傳統(tǒng)文化蘊涵。最后，，通過和兩部詞典之間的對比，得出《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》在釋義上還有需要改進的地方；數(shù)字詞語的發(fā)展方向。研究數(shù)字詞語有重要的現(xiàn)實意義，不僅對漢語教學有一定的幫助，而且對數(shù)字詞語詞典的編纂也起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:Digital words are a characteristic part of modern Chinese vocabulary system. The study of digital words is helpful for us to have a deeper and more detailed understanding of modern Chinese vocabulary. Taking the digital words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth Edition) as the research object, this paper uses the modern statistical method to carry on the quantitative analysis to the numeral words, and concludes that there are 1203 digital words and expressions. From the formal point of view, the number of four-character and two-character cases is more than 70% of the total, the four-character lattice is slightly more than the two-character case, the three-character case is the third, and the other five-character case. The cross grid does not account for much. In terms of meaning, the number of words with single meaning accounts for a large part, seven times as many as polysemous words, while in polysemous words, the proportion of double meanings is far ahead, which is four times as many as the sum of three and four meanings, and the double meaning is second only to the single meaning. The proportion of three meanings is three times as many as four meanings, and the four meanings account for less than 0.5%. In terms of interpretation, the number of words is mainly defined and explained, accounting for 63.25% of the total number, and the number of the words "finger" is the second, but its total number is not much, and the definition description is more than six times of its total number. The third interpretation is described by the word "description", but only 6.23, but not by other interpretations. This paper also points out some problems in the interpretation of numerals in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. In addition, the paper also discusses the problem of pure numeral words and special-shaped numerals. In addition, the paper analyzes the traditional cultural implications reflected by digital words. Finally, by comparing with the two dictionaries, the author draws a conclusion that there is still room for improvement in the interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary, and the developing direction of digital words. The study of digital words is of great practical significance, not only in the teaching of Chinese, but also in the compilation of the dictionary of digital words.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2108588