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從《戰(zhàn)斗的天使》與《異邦客》透視賽珍珠的文化身份

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-06-08 06:14
  1938年賽珍珠因“對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)民生活豐富真實(shí)的史詩(shī)般的描述,以及在傳記方面的杰作”而被授予該年度的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。《異邦客》與《戰(zhàn)斗的天使》這兩部同樣為其獲獎(jiǎng)原因的傳記卻未能引起廣泛的注意。而實(shí)際上兩部傳記有助于解決至今仍有爭(zhēng)議的賽珍珠的文化身份問(wèn)題。 作為史料,這兩部傳記證明了賽珍珠的美國(guó)裔身份,及其美國(guó)文化背景。作為文本,這兩部傳記揭示了賽珍珠對(duì)美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)同及其為美國(guó)文化所認(rèn)同的原因。追尋第一世界的文化認(rèn)同以及為弱勢(shì)文化代言是賽珍珠文化身份建構(gòu)中相互依存的兩個(gè)方面。這兩個(gè)方面相互支持,同時(shí)也相互干擾。當(dāng)賽珍珠試圖為弱勢(shì)文化代言時(shí),她無(wú)法排除來(lái)自強(qiáng)勢(shì)文化的干擾。因此她的作品不可避免地具有一定的局限性。我們必須從跨文化的角度更加寬容地對(duì)待和評(píng)價(jià)賽珍珠的作品。但同時(shí)也不應(yīng)過(guò)于主觀地看待賽珍珠的文化身份問(wèn)題,將她的小說(shuō)提升到一個(gè)不恰當(dāng)?shù)母叨取?br>
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:70 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Introduction
Chapter One A General Introduction of Pearl Sydenstrieker Buck and Her Two Biographies
    1.1 An introduction of the Author Pearl Sydenstricker Buck
    1.2 The Exile
    1.3 Fighting Angel
    1.4 Current research in China on the two biographies and the cultural identity of Pearl Buck
Chapter Two A General Perspective of Pearl Buck' Cultural Identity
    Ⅱ 1. The existing perspectives of Pearl Buck's cultural identity
    Ⅱ 2. The two levels of Pearl Buck's cultural identity
    Ⅱ 3. The significance of the two biographies in the formation of Pearl Buck's cultural identity
Chapter Three As Historical Materials, the Two Biographies Bear out Pearl Buck's American Background, Which Helped to Form Her Inclination to Seek for the Identification of the American Culture
    Ⅲ 1. American life-style in China bound Pearl Buck to America and established an American cultural background for her
    Ⅲ 2. Pearl Buck sought for American cultural identity by labeling and maintaining it with the American life-style
Chapter Four As Literary Texts, the Two Biographies Demonstrated That Pearl Buck Cherished American Traditional Values Which Was One of the Causes of Her Works' Popularity Among American Readers
    Ⅳ 1. The two biographies manifested Pearl Buck's acknowledgement of and agreement with Universalism
    Ⅳ 2. The characterization of Pearl Buck's parents manifested her acknowledgement of and agreement with individualism
Conclusion
Bibliography



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