本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土景觀 + 湘西�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以湘西永順山區(qū)土家族村落的民族傳統(tǒng)文化與自然環(huán)境背景為研究基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料的記載、經(jīng)過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的調(diào)研、實(shí)地的測(cè)繪,對(duì)湘西州永順縣境內(nèi)的山區(qū)村落——已經(jīng)被批準(zhǔn)為“全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位”的老司城、被列入“首批中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)村落整體保護(hù)項(xiàng)目”的雙鳳村兩個(gè)村落進(jìn)行深入的研究。首先,介紹了本文的研究緣起與研究背景,闡述了研究的目的和意義,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行綜述,對(duì)本文的研究角度與研究的范圍界定進(jìn)行解說(shuō),并且將相關(guān)的研究理論予以闡述,最后介紹了本文的研究方法,構(gòu)建了本研究的基本框架;其次,對(duì)湘西土家族的基本情況進(jìn)行概述,主要是我國(guó)土家族以及湘西地區(qū)的土家族相關(guān)發(fā)展背景,以及具體的調(diào)查研究對(duì)象的界定與發(fā)展概況的介紹,包括自然環(huán)境與民族傳統(tǒng)文化的初步了解;基于風(fēng)景園林學(xué)的理論研究角度,對(duì)老司城和雙鳳村的鄉(xiāng)土自然景觀、鄉(xiāng)土聚落景觀、鄉(xiāng)土農(nóng)業(yè)景觀進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)查研究,分析了在民族文化影響下的地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的特點(diǎn);并且在前文的研究基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)老司城與雙鳳村的價(jià)值、感知以及資源的評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)分析,實(shí)地調(diào)查了當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褚约巴鈦?lái)游人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的感知、資源的評(píng)價(jià);最后基于湘西永順山區(qū)土家族村落鄉(xiāng)土景觀的變化和各種因素影響下現(xiàn)存的問題提出應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)土景觀進(jìn)行保護(hù),并結(jié)合相關(guān)的政策法規(guī)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)的措施及建議展開探討。本論文取得了一定的研究成果,主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:第一,湘西永順山區(qū)土家族村落的鄉(xiāng)土景觀是以自然景觀、聚落景觀與農(nóng)業(yè)景觀為載體的民族文化的顯現(xiàn),是土家族人民為了生活而采取的根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境、生產(chǎn)生活而形成的景觀復(fù)合體構(gòu)成要素的多樣性,其構(gòu)成要素包括:1自然環(huán)境:湘西地區(qū)獨(dú)特的山體、地形地貌2聚落:民居建筑、民居建筑及其附屬空間、公共建筑、公共庭院、街巷、宅間小道3農(nóng)田:耕地、菜地、園地、果樹林4水系:河流、小溪、水塘5其他:水井、木橋、漁船等第二,湘西永順山區(qū)土家族村落鄉(xiāng)土景觀有別于城市景觀、其他的鄉(xiāng)土景觀,并且受到外來(lái)游人、相關(guān)學(xué)者的青睞,其自身存在的價(jià)值是多方面的:1鄉(xiāng)土景觀資源豐富的美學(xué)價(jià)值2呈現(xiàn)民族歷史的社會(huì)價(jià)值3彰顯民族智慧的文化價(jià)值4利于人居環(huán)境優(yōu)化的生態(tài)價(jià)值第三,為了保護(hù)與傳承土家族文化、維護(hù)原汁原味的鄉(xiāng)土景觀,我們?cè)谧非罂萍及l(fā)達(dá)、經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步的同時(shí),湘西永順山區(qū)土家族村落鄉(xiāng)土景觀的應(yīng)堅(jiān)持以保護(hù)為主的發(fā)展,在政府主導(dǎo)、公眾參與、合理利用、和諧發(fā)展的原則上建立相應(yīng)的保護(hù)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Based on the traditional culture and natural environment background of Tujia villages in Yongshun mountainous area of western Hunan, this paper combines the records of literature, field survey and mapping through on-the-spot investigation. This paper makes an in-depth study on the mountain village in Yongshun county of Xiangxi prefecture, which has been approved as the "national key cultural relic protection unit" and the two villages of Shuangfeng Village which have been listed as "the first batch of Chinese traditional Village whole Protection Project". First of all, it introduces the origin and background of the research, expounds the purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the related research at home and abroad, and explains the research angle and the scope of the research. At last, it introduces the research method of this paper, and constructs the basic frame of this research. Secondly, it summarizes the basic situation of Tujia nationality in western Hunan. It is mainly about the development background of Tujia nationality in our country and Xiangxi area, and the definition and development of the specific research object, including the preliminary understanding of natural environment and traditional culture. Based on the theory of landscape architecture, this paper makes a deep investigation and study on the local natural landscape, the local settlement landscape and the local agricultural landscape of Laoshi City and Shuangfeng Village, and analyzes the characteristics of the local landscape under the influence of national culture. And on the basis of the previous research, the value, perception and evaluation of resources of Laoshi City and Shuangfeng Village are analyzed in detail, and the local villagers and visitors' perception of the local landscape and the evaluation of resources are investigated in the field. Finally, based on the changes of the local landscape of Tujia villages in Yongshun mountain area of western Hunan and the existing problems under the influence of various factors, this paper puts forward that the local landscape should be protected, and discusses the measures and suggestions of local protection combined with the relevant policies and regulations. This paper has achieved some research results, mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the local landscape of Tujia villages in Yongshun mountain area of western Hunan is the national culture with natural landscape, settlement landscape and agricultural landscape as the carrier. It is the diversity of landscape complex elements adopted by Tujia people in order to live according to the local natural environment, production and life. Its constituent elements include: 1 natural environment: the unique mountain body in western Hunan. Landform 2 settlement: residential buildings, residential buildings and their ancillary spaces, public buildings, public yards, streets and alleys, residential paths 3 farmland: farmland, vegetable fields, gardens, fruit trees forest 4 water systems: rivers, streams, ponds 5 other: wells, Second, Muqiao, fishing boats, etc., the local landscape of Tujia villages in Yongshun mountainous area of western Hunan is different from the urban landscape, and other local landscapes are favored by foreign visitors and relevant scholars. The value of its own existence is the aesthetic value of rich local landscape resources in many aspects. Second, it presents the social value of national history and the cultural value of national wisdom. 4 is the ecological value which is conducive to the optimization of human settlement environment. In order to protect and inherit Tujia culture and maintain the original local landscape, while pursuing the development of science and technology and economic progress, the local landscape of Tujia villages in Yongshun mountainous area of western Hunan should be developed mainly by protection and led by the government. The principle of public participation, rational utilization and harmonious development is to establish the corresponding protection mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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