發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 07:13

  本文選題：小城鎮(zhèn) + 規(guī)劃設(shè)計��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,大力發(fā)展小城鎮(zhèn)是國家的一項重大戰(zhàn)略,剛剛出臺的《國家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃(2014-2020年)》中提到,小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃要始終堅持以人為本的規(guī)劃核心理念,要從小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變、小城鎮(zhèn)空間載體和城鎮(zhèn)化體制改革等幾個方面為小城鎮(zhèn)的中長期發(fā)展做出合理的規(guī)劃。在中國當(dāng)前小城鎮(zhèn)在發(fā)展的同時,傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌消失、城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃不合理、城鎮(zhèn)綠化不達標、景觀設(shè)計不美觀、城鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)不短增加、污水排放不合理等等“危機”問題卻越來越突出地表現(xiàn)出來,因地制宜的合理規(guī)劃小城鎮(zhèn)已成為當(dāng)前小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃和建設(shè)中的重大課題。城鎮(zhèn)設(shè)計規(guī)劃要以“三規(guī)”協(xié)調(diào)為全域規(guī)劃的平臺,把土地利用、城鎮(zhèn)布局、公用設(shè)施、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、生態(tài)保護等方面進行綜合考究,囊括在一個整體規(guī)劃中進行梳理。通過查閱和梳理小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究的相關(guān)著作、文獻,目前對于城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃的相關(guān)研究內(nèi)容比較缺乏,內(nèi)容上僅具有政策層面的導(dǎo)向性,以及現(xiàn)狀的簡單介紹,針對一些環(huán)境設(shè)計案例分析,以及相關(guān)研究的主要理論依據(jù)較為匱乏,僅僅依附于城市規(guī)劃和城市設(shè)計等相關(guān)學(xué)科,而缺乏理論方法研究的系統(tǒng)性、獨立性和深入性。本文主要嘗試通過構(gòu)建小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的理論框架,并深入研究小城鎮(zhèn)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法,在研究過程中,不斷創(chuàng)新思路,對小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的理論研究和設(shè)計理念及時更新和增補,加強和提高景觀藝術(shù)設(shè)計理論的應(yīng)用價值,對實踐與理論結(jié)合的實際應(yīng)用產(chǎn)生指導(dǎo)作用。本文對石家莊南部區(qū)域概況實際的調(diào)查研究為出發(fā)點,區(qū)域特點突出,位于太行山中段東部,主要包含元氏縣、高邑縣、贊皇縣。三縣境內(nèi)有大量的丘陵、山坡與山前荒地、灘涂地等,這些地形和資源可以因地制宜,很好的用作工業(yè)用地,吸引新的工業(yè)項目和石家莊市內(nèi)企業(yè)變遷至此,以建設(shè)小城鎮(zhèn)為契機,提高本地區(qū)的資源優(yōu)勢,環(huán)境提升,整體規(guī)劃,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)的聚集,為引進投資者戰(zhàn)略搭建好平臺。而如何最大化的利用資源,使能效產(chǎn)出增加,這就需要合理規(guī)劃設(shè)計。本文在實地考察的基礎(chǔ)上,從設(shè)計思維與工程思維的角度研究設(shè)計,指出了小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計中存在的一些問題,以建筑設(shè)計、街區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計、道路規(guī)劃設(shè)計、環(huán)境設(shè)計、水體景觀設(shè)計、城鎮(zhèn)特色設(shè)計等進行研究,并通過對贊皇縣院頭鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計調(diào)研分析和設(shè)計研究,尋求因地適宜的人性化的小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計和發(fā)展模式。通過對現(xiàn)狀的分析調(diào)研,以調(diào)查、研討、實驗為一體,對小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計展開研究,旨在構(gòu)建具有科學(xué)合理規(guī)劃的、因地適宜的、人性化的小城鎮(zhèn)設(shè)計方案。以我國華北地區(qū)的石家莊南部小城鎮(zhèn)作為案例,通過對贊皇縣院頭鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計調(diào)研分析和設(shè)計研究,以實際案例為主,詳細剖析,尋求因地適宜的人性化的小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計和發(fā)展模式。通過對當(dāng)?shù)刈匀毁Y源、社會與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況、旅游資源、道路現(xiàn)狀、沿線建筑情況、水文地質(zhì)條件與區(qū)域發(fā)展優(yōu)勢等方面的分析,為當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕擎?zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計提出一些合理建議。小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計不僅要合理的利用資源,優(yōu)化生態(tài)環(huán)境,改善人居水平,轉(zhuǎn)變生存觀念,還要主要特色文化的挖掘,創(chuàng)造科學(xué)有序的人文景觀和文化氛圍,建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的美好和諧家園。
[Abstract]:At present, developing small towns is a major strategy of the country. The new national urbanization plan (2014-2020 years) has just been introduced. The planning of small towns should always adhere to the core concept of people-oriented planning, change the way of development in small towns, the space carrier of small towns and the reform of Urbanization system. At the same time, in the development of the small towns in China, the traditional style and features are disappearing, the urban planning is not reasonable, the urban greening is not up to the standard, the landscape design is not beautiful, the urban enterprise is not short and the sewage discharge is not reasonable and so on, but the problem of the "crisis" is more and more prominent. Small towns have become a major issue in the planning and construction of small towns. Urban design and planning should be coordinated by "three rules" as a platform for global planning. The land use, urban layout, public facilities, economic development, ecological protection and so on are carried out comprehensively. The relevant works of town planning and design research, literature, and the lack of relevant research on urban planning, only have the orientation of the policy level, and the simple introduction of the present situation. In view of the case analysis of some environmental design cases, and the lack of the main theoretical basis for the related research, only the urban planning and the city are attached to the city planning and the city. Design and other related disciplines, and lack of systematic, independent and in-depth study of theoretical methods. This paper mainly tries to build a theoretical framework of small town planning and design, and further studies the planning and design methods of small towns. In the process of research, we constantly innovate ideas and update the theoretical research and design ideas of small town construction in time. Supplementing, strengthening and improving the application value of the landscape art design theory, and guiding the practical application of the combination of practice and theory. This paper is a starting point for the investigation and study of the actual situation in the southern region of Shijiazhuang. The regional characteristics are prominent, located in the east of the Taihang Mountains, mainly including Yuanshi County, Gaoyi County, Zanhuang county. The three counties are large. The hills, hillsides and the barren land in the front of the mountain, the beach land and so on, these terrain and resources can be adapted to local conditions, are well used as industrial land, attract new industrial projects and the enterprises in Shijiazhuang change to this point. To build small towns as a turning point, improve the resources advantage of the region, improve the environment and overall planning, improve the industrial agglomeration, and invest in the introduction of investment. On the basis of the field investigation, this paper studies the design from the perspective of design thinking and engineering thinking, and points out some problems in the planning and design of small towns, including architectural design, block planning, and road rules on the basis of field investigation. The design, the environment design, the water landscape design, the urban characteristic design and so on, and through the research and Research on the planning and design of Zanhuang County town planning and design, seek the suitable and humanized planning and development model of the small town. Through the analysis of the present situation, the research and research, the research and the experiment are one, and the planning of the small towns is planned. The design is designed to build a scientific and rational planning, suitable and humanized small town design. Taking the small town of southern Shijiazhuang in North China as a case, through the research and Research on the planning and design of the planning and design of Nantou town in Zanhuang County, the actual case is the main case and the detailed analysis is made to seek the suitable human nature. Based on the analysis of local natural resources, social and economic development, tourism resources, road status, construction conditions along the line, hydrogeological conditions and regional development advantages, some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the planning and design of local small towns. The planning and design of small towns should not only be reasonable. We should make use of resources, optimize the ecological environment, improve the level of human settlement, change the concept of survival, and the excavation of the main characteristic culture, create a scientific and orderly cultural landscape and cultural atmosphere, and build a beautiful and harmonious home for sustainable development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.2

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