2006-2010年度漢語表人新詞語研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-28 07:24
【摘要】：年度新詞語記錄了當代的語言生活，有利于客觀觀測詞匯發(fā)展的情況。表人新詞語是新詞語的重要組成部分，且表人新詞語的涌現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)代漢語自身的發(fā)展和社會演變息息相關。通過年度表人新詞語的發(fā)布，人們可以更清晰地看到當前社會生活和漢語詞匯的變化，為學者進行更深入、全面的研究提供可能。 本文在對表人新詞語的研究現(xiàn)狀進行分析整理的基礎上，著力探討2006—2010年度表人新詞語的語言學特征，更深入地認識表人新詞語的詞匯學價值和社會語言學價值。研究表人新詞語，不僅有助于我們正確把握漢語言詞匯系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，，做好語言文字的規(guī)范化工作，而且有助于我們?nèi)嬲J識當今社會的發(fā)展變化。因此，年度表人新詞語的研究是一項非常重要的工作，具有語言學、文化學、社會學等多方面的意義。 本文分為五個部分。第一章闡述了對新詞語的界定，不同時期新詞語的研究狀況以及表人新詞語的研究情況，本文選題意義及研究方法。第二章是以2006—2010年度表人新詞語為研究對象，從表人新詞語的音節(jié)數(shù)量、色彩義、造詞法三方面分探討了表人新詞語的特點。第三章重點闡述表人新詞語中的一個有趣的現(xiàn)象—表人新詞語詞群。本章從表人新詞語詞群產(chǎn)生的原因及語義轉化兩個方面對表人新詞語詞群進行了論述。第四章分析了潛語言和顯語言在表人新詞語發(fā)展中的交替情況，從而總結出潛詞顯現(xiàn)的制約因素。在此基礎上對表人新詞語的發(fā)展趨勢做了總體的預測。結語部分是對全文的歸納和總結，并提出可做后續(xù)研究的幾個方面。 本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上，在以下幾方面有所補充： 1、在數(shù)據(jù)分析和理論解釋的基礎上對表人新詞語多音節(jié)化的原因進行全面地分析。從五個不同角度探討多音節(jié)化的原因：社會現(xiàn)象和交際主體思維的復雜化導致表達的多樣化；語言接觸引起的詞語的借用或移植促進多音節(jié)化；原有的構詞語素推動多音節(jié)化；大量新興詞綴或類詞綴的出現(xiàn)導致多音節(jié)化；“范跑跑”式新稱呼語導致“姓+標志性單音節(jié)動詞的重疊形式”的三音節(jié)表人新詞語。 2、運用隱喻理論解釋表人新詞語詞群語義的轉化，在定量研究的基礎上進行理論分析與解釋，從而揭示出語義類化的過程是義素不斷變化或減少，逐漸固化為某一抽象義、概括義的過程。有的伴隨附加意義的產(chǎn)生。 3、在理論解釋的基礎上對表人新詞語的發(fā)展進行預測，其中包括潛詞顯現(xiàn)的個案分析、顯詞的發(fā)展變化和未來表人新詞語整體面貌的預測。
[Abstract]:The New words of the year record contemporary language life and help to observe the development of vocabulary objectively. Human neologism is an important part of neologisms, and the emergence of new words is closely related to the development and social evolution of modern Chinese. Through the release of the new words, people can more clearly see the current social life and the changes of Chinese vocabulary, and provide the possibility for scholars to carry out more in-depth and comprehensive research. On the basis of the analysis and arrangement of the present situation of the research on the new words, this paper probes into the linguistic characteristics of the neologisms in 2006-2010, so as to better understand the lexical and sociolinguistic values of the neologisms. The study of new words is not only helpful for us to correctly grasp the development of Chinese lexical system, but also help us to understand the development and change of our society in an all-round way. Therefore, the study of annual human neologisms is a very important work, with linguistic, cultural, sociological and other aspects of significance. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter describes the definition of neologisms, the research situation of neologisms in different periods and the research situation of neologisms, the significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the new words from three aspects: the number of syllables, the meaning of color and the method of word formation. The third chapter focuses on the expression of neologisms in an interesting phenomenon-the expression of neologisms groups. This chapter discusses the lexical group of new words from two aspects: the reason and the semantic transformation. Chapter four analyzes the alternation of latent language and explicit language in the development of human neologisms, and sums up the restrictive factors of the appearance of latent words. On the basis of this, the author makes a general prediction of the development trend of the new words and expressions. The conclusion part is the induction and summary of the full text, and puts forward several aspects that can be studied in the future. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes some additions in the following aspects: 1. On the basis of data analysis and theoretical explanation, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the multi-syllable of human neologisms. This paper discusses the reasons of polysyllabic from five different angles: the diversity of expression caused by social phenomena and complicated thinking of communicative subjects, the borrowing or transplanting of words caused by language contact, the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes, and the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes; The emergence of a large number of new affixes or similar affixes leads to polysyllabic, while the new address of "Fan Para" leads to the three syllable words of "the overlapping form of the iconic monosyllabic verbs". 2. Using metaphor theory to explain the semantic transformation of neologisms, and to analyze and explain them theoretically on the basis of quantitative research, it is revealed that the process of semantic categorization is the changing or decreasing of semantic elements, which gradually solidifies into an abstract meaning. The process of generalizing. Some are accompanied by the generation of additional meanings. 3. On the basis of theoretical explanation, the author forecasts the development of new words, including the case analysis of the appearance of latent words, the development and change of explicit words and the prediction of the overall appearance of the new words in the future.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2362214
[Abstract]:The New words of the year record contemporary language life and help to observe the development of vocabulary objectively. Human neologism is an important part of neologisms, and the emergence of new words is closely related to the development and social evolution of modern Chinese. Through the release of the new words, people can more clearly see the current social life and the changes of Chinese vocabulary, and provide the possibility for scholars to carry out more in-depth and comprehensive research. On the basis of the analysis and arrangement of the present situation of the research on the new words, this paper probes into the linguistic characteristics of the neologisms in 2006-2010, so as to better understand the lexical and sociolinguistic values of the neologisms. The study of new words is not only helpful for us to correctly grasp the development of Chinese lexical system, but also help us to understand the development and change of our society in an all-round way. Therefore, the study of annual human neologisms is a very important work, with linguistic, cultural, sociological and other aspects of significance. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter describes the definition of neologisms, the research situation of neologisms in different periods and the research situation of neologisms, the significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the new words from three aspects: the number of syllables, the meaning of color and the method of word formation. The third chapter focuses on the expression of neologisms in an interesting phenomenon-the expression of neologisms groups. This chapter discusses the lexical group of new words from two aspects: the reason and the semantic transformation. Chapter four analyzes the alternation of latent language and explicit language in the development of human neologisms, and sums up the restrictive factors of the appearance of latent words. On the basis of this, the author makes a general prediction of the development trend of the new words and expressions. The conclusion part is the induction and summary of the full text, and puts forward several aspects that can be studied in the future. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes some additions in the following aspects: 1. On the basis of data analysis and theoretical explanation, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the multi-syllable of human neologisms. This paper discusses the reasons of polysyllabic from five different angles: the diversity of expression caused by social phenomena and complicated thinking of communicative subjects, the borrowing or transplanting of words caused by language contact, the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes, and the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes; The emergence of a large number of new affixes or similar affixes leads to polysyllabic, while the new address of "Fan Para" leads to the three syllable words of "the overlapping form of the iconic monosyllabic verbs". 2. Using metaphor theory to explain the semantic transformation of neologisms, and to analyze and explain them theoretically on the basis of quantitative research, it is revealed that the process of semantic categorization is the changing or decreasing of semantic elements, which gradually solidifies into an abstract meaning. The process of generalizing. Some are accompanied by the generation of additional meanings. 3. On the basis of theoretical explanation, the author forecasts the development of new words, including the case analysis of the appearance of latent words, the development and change of explicit words and the prediction of the overall appearance of the new words in the future.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136
【引證文獻】
相關博士學位論文 前4條
1 劉曉梅;當代漢語新詞語研究[D];廈門大學;2003年
2 孫榮實;漢語新詞語運用研究[D];復旦大學;2004年
3 王正良;回譯研究[D];上海外國語大學;2006年
4 劉吉艷;漢語新詞語詞群現(xiàn)象研究[D];上海外國語大學;2008年
本文編號：2362214
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