發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-25 05:33

  本文選題：千字文　切入點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《千字文》作為一本誕生于魏晉南北朝時(shí)期的童蒙教材，在中國(guó)古代童蒙讀物中處于一個(gè)承上啟下的地位。作者周興嗣在南朝梁武帝時(shí)期，官拜安成王國(guó)侍郎。《千字文》是他流傳最廣的作品。因《千字文》是由王羲之碑帖上拓印下來(lái)的一千個(gè)字連綴而成，所以在流傳的一千四百年間，受到歷代書(shū)法家的喜愛(ài)，然而，對(duì)《千字文》進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言文字研究的文章卻幾乎沒(méi)有。本文擬從語(yǔ)言文字的角度出發(fā)，分析研究《千字文》的用字、句法、結(jié)構(gòu)、用韻、修辭，借此突出《千字文》瑯瑯上口、文辭華麗、氣勢(shì)磅礴的特點(diǎn)。希望可以為更深入更透徹的了解研究《千字文》作出貢獻(xiàn)。 《千字文》在內(nèi)容上涵蓋了天文、地理、歷史、自然、社會(huì)等多方面的知識(shí)，可以稱(chēng)得上是一部生動(dòng)的小百科全書(shū)；在形式上注重聲韻，通篇由四字句組成，讀來(lái)瑯瑯上口，幾乎字無(wú)重復(fù)，再加上文采斐然，非常適合兒童誦讀與摹寫(xiě)，是一部極其優(yōu)秀的童蒙教材。 在用字方面，《千字文》雖然只有1000個(gè)字，但是經(jīng)過(guò)了一千四百多年的流傳，它使用的大部分字在今天仍然屬于常用漢字，可見(jiàn)它對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的影響力之大。 在句法方面，《千字文》四字一句，整齊明快，承襲《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中四言詩(shī)的樸實(shí)整飭的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也具備斷句靈活的特點(diǎn)，，其中相同或相近的內(nèi)容連續(xù)使用相同或者相近句式，有助于讓讀者更好的分辨和記憶內(nèi)容，它的這些特點(diǎn)也極大的影響了后來(lái)的《三字經(jīng)》、《百家姓》、《幼學(xué)瓊林》等作品。 《千字文》大量運(yùn)用修辭，形象生動(dòng)，全文大量運(yùn)用對(duì)偶，用典豐富，既契合了魏晉南北朝時(shí)期的時(shí)代特點(diǎn)，又摒棄了駢文的富麗浮夸，具有深刻的文學(xué)價(jià)值，其中許多成語(yǔ)流傳至今。 《千字文》的用韻繼承了《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的傳統(tǒng)，采取了四言詩(shī)的形式，每?jī)删錇橐唤M，每組兩句押韻一次，第一組和最后一組也押韻，全篇一共有127個(gè)字押韻。使得它讀來(lái)優(yōu)美而整飭。
[Abstract]:As a textbook born in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Thousand characters is in an important position in the reading material of ancient China. The author Zhou Xingsi was in the period of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. The official Bian Cheng Kingdom Shi Lang. "thousand characters" is his most widely circulated work. Because the "thousand characters" is composed of a thousand characters printed on the inscription of Wang Xizhi, it has been loved by calligraphers of all dynasties during the 1400 years of circulation. However, there are few articles on the study of Chinese characters and characters. From the perspective of language and characters, this paper intends to analyze and study the usage, syntax, structure, rhyme and rhetoric of "thousand characters". In order to highlight the "thousand words" catchy, ornate, majestic characteristics of the hope for a deeper and more thorough understanding of the study of "thousand words" to make a contribution. "Thousand characters" covers many aspects of astronomy, geography, history, nature, society, and so on. It can be called a vivid encyclopedia. It pays attention to rhyme in form and consists of four characters. Almost no repetition, plus brilliant literary style, very suitable for children to recite and copy, is an extremely good children's textbooks. Although there are only 1000 characters, most of the characters it uses still belong to common Chinese characters today, so it has a great influence on Chinese language. In syntactic terms, the four-character sentence of "thousand characters" is neat and lively, inheriting the simple and neat features of the four-character poem in the Book of songs, and at the same time having the characteristics of flexible breakage, in which the same or similar content uses the same or similar sentence structure continuously. It is helpful for readers to distinguish and memorize the content better, and these characteristics greatly affect the later works, such as the three characters Classic, the hundred surname, the Young Learning Qionglin and so on. "Thousand characters" is a large number of rhetoric, vivid image, the full text of a large use of duality, rich in the use of both the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in line with the characteristics of the times, but also abandoned the rich and pompous parallel prose, with profound literary value, Many of these idioms have been passed down to this day. The rhyme of "Thousand characters" inherits the tradition of the Book of songs and takes the form of a four-character poem, in which every two sentences rhyme once, and the first and last rhymes rhyme as well. There are 127 rhymes in the whole piece, which makes it beautiful and neat.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H109.2

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