發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-25 04:07

  本文選題：概念隱喻　切入點(diǎn)：認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)　出處：《南京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隱喻現(xiàn)象歷史悠久，早在兩千多年前就被作為修辭格來(lái)研究，然而近三十年概念隱喻認(rèn)知研究有了巨大的發(fā)展。概念隱喻研究被看成是認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要的思維方式。 當(dāng)今，腐敗在中國(guó)乃至全世界都是一個(gè)熱門(mén)的話題，但很少有關(guān)于腐敗隱喻的研究。前人的研究多數(shù)關(guān)注的是對(duì)基本情感的隱喻，如生氣，幸福以及愛(ài)情，對(duì)于腐敗這個(gè)非情感概念隱喻研究少有涉及。腐敗隱喻的研究可以例證并發(fā)展概念隱喻理論。本文的目的是探索腐敗隱喻的隱喻主題并展現(xiàn)在不同文化背景下，身體、思維以及文化在腐敗概念化過(guò)程中所起的作用。具體研究以下問(wèn)題： 1）英漢語(yǔ)中腐敗常規(guī)概念隱喻包含哪些隱喻主題？ 2）哪些是英漢語(yǔ)共有的，哪些是特有的？ 3）英漢腐敗隱喻的文化動(dòng)因是什么？ 本文從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的視角出發(fā)，搜集了大量從網(wǎng)絡(luò)、報(bào)紙、雜志以及語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中找到的中文540個(gè)關(guān)于腐敗的隱喻和英文2181個(gè)關(guān)于腐敗的隱喻，運(yùn)用比較的方法研究了英漢語(yǔ)腐敗隱喻表達(dá)的異同及原因。英漢語(yǔ)常規(guī)表述中有十四個(gè)隱喻主題，它們是：腐敗是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、腐敗是令人厭惡的東西、腐敗是一種擴(kuò)張的現(xiàn)象、腐敗是生物、腐敗是物理力、腐敗是疾病、腐敗是自然力、腐敗是危險(xiǎn)的東西、腐敗是工具、腐敗是有空間方位的東西、腐敗是有氣味的東西、腐敗是有吸引力的東西、腐敗是旅程和腐敗是吃。在這些隱喻主題中相同的腐敗隱喻有“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”、“令人厭惡的東西”、“擴(kuò)大的現(xiàn)象”、“生物”、“物理力”、“疾病”、“自然力”、“危險(xiǎn)的事物”和“工具”這些隱喻。以上英漢相似的腐敗概念隱喻告訴我們英漢腐敗隱喻源于同樣的身體和生活體驗(yàn)，具有共同的心理、生理基礎(chǔ)。然而不同點(diǎn)也是存在的。英語(yǔ)中有“空間位移的事物”、“有氣味的東西”和“有吸引力的事物”，而漢語(yǔ)則是“旅途”和“吃”這樣的概念隱喻。這一結(jié)果反映了腐敗概念隱喻受各個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化影響尤其是宗教的影響，，還有不同的歷史背景的原因。通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人觀、集體觀、人性觀和歷史背景是中西方關(guān)于腐敗存在不同概念隱喻的文化動(dòng)因。 本文對(duì)英漢腐敗隱喻實(shí)例的研究借助語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的手段進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了當(dāng)代隱喻理論，即Lakoff和Johnson提出的隱喻普遍存在于生活之中，它對(duì)人們理解抽象事物和客觀世界都起著重要作用。同時(shí)此研究也在一定程度上對(duì)語(yǔ)言的對(duì)比研究、翻譯研究以及詞匯、修辭教學(xué)有著重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Metaphor has a long history and has been used as a rhetorical study for more than two thousand years. However, the cognitive research of conceptual metaphor has made great progress in the past 30 years. Conceptual metaphor is regarded as an important way of thinking to understand the world. Nowadays, corruption is a hot topic in China and all over the world, but there is little research on corruption metaphor. Most of the previous studies focus on metaphors of basic emotions, such as anger, happiness and love. The study of corruption is rarely involved in the study of non-emotional conceptual metaphor. The study of corruption metaphor can exemplify and develop the theory of conceptual metaphor. The purpose of this paper is to explore the metaphorical theme of corruption metaphor and to reveal its body in different cultural backgrounds. The role of thinking and culture in the conceptualization of corruption. 1) what are the metaphorical themes of corruption conventional conceptual metaphors in English and Chinese? 2) which are common in English and Chinese, which are unique? 3) what are the cultural motivations of corruption metaphors in English and Chinese? From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper collects 540 Chinese metaphors on corruption and 2181 metaphors on corruption in English, which are found in the Internet, newspapers, magazines and corpus. This paper studies the similarities and differences of the metaphorical expression of corruption in English and Chinese and the reasons for it. There are fourteen metaphorical themes in Chinese and English. They are: corruption is war, corruption is abominable, corruption is an expanding phenomenon. Corruption is a living thing, corruption is a physical force, corruption is a disease, corruption is a natural force, corruption is a dangerous thing, corruption is a tool, corruption is something with space, corruption is something that smells, and corruption is an attractive thing. Corruption is a journey and corruption is eating. The same metaphors of corruption in these metaphorical themes are "war", "obnoxious", "expanding phenomenon", "biology", "physical force", "disease", "natural force", "dangerous thing" and "tool" These metaphors, similar to those in English and Chinese, tell us that corruption metaphors in English and Chinese come from the same body and life experience. With a common mind, However, differences also exist. In English there are "things with spatial shifts", "things that smell" and "things that are attractive", while Chinese is a conceptual metaphor for "journey" and "eating". Reflecting the fact that conceptual metaphors for corruption are influenced by the cultures of various countries and regions, in particular religion, It is found that individual view, collective view, human nature view and historical background are the cultural reasons for the existence of different conceptual metaphors on corruption in China and the West. The present study of corruption metaphors in English and Chinese has further confirmed the contemporary metaphorical theory, that is, metaphors proposed by Lakoff and Johnson, are widely used in daily life by means of corpus. It plays an important role in people's understanding of abstract things and objective world, and to a certain extent, this study also plays an important role in the contrastive study of language, translation studies, vocabulary and rhetoric teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H15;H315

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本文編號(hào)：1661455