發(fā)布時間：2018-02-10 03:18

  本文關鍵詞： 峨山 漢語方言 實詞 詞法 比較　出處：《云南大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：峨山彝族自治縣是一個以彝族、漢族為主要居住民族,多民族共居的少數(shù)民族自治縣。在各民族長期共存發(fā)展的過程中,各民族語言與當?shù)貪h語方言相互接觸、影響,使峨山漢語方言形成了不同于漢語其他方言的特色。其中,峨山使用人數(shù)最多的少數(shù)民族語言——彝語對峨山漢語方言的影響尤為明顯。 本文從峨山漢語方言實詞詞法特殊性的角度出發(fā),在田野調查、實地訪談獲取語料的基礎上,將峨山漢語方言的實詞詞法與普通話、云南其他漢語方言、峨山彝語三者實詞詞法進行比較研究。本文分為四個部分：第一部分是將峨山漢語方言與普通話的實詞詞法進行比較,梳理出其中峨山漢語方言不同于普通話的特殊性；第二部分是將峨山漢語方言的這些特殊性與云南其他漢語方言的實詞詞法對比,梳理出其中峨山漢語方言所特有的實詞詞法特點；第三部分是將峨山漢語方言所特有的實詞詞法特點與峨山彝語的實詞詞法特點進行比較,梳理出其共性與個性；第四部分是從歷時與共時的角度對峨山漢語方言實詞詞法特殊性形成的原因進行探討,梳理出普通話、云南漢語方言、峨山彝語對峨山漢語方言形成與發(fā)展的影響。 通過比較,本文得出結論：峨山漢語方言的實詞詞法是對漢語共同語、云南漢語方言實詞詞法的繼承、演變與發(fā)展。同時,峨山漢語方言在發(fā)展過程中與峨山彝語產(chǎn)生了長期、頻繁的語言接觸,在語言接觸過程中相互融合與影響,產(chǎn)生了一些語法融合現(xiàn)象,使峨山漢語方言實詞詞法出現(xiàn)了一些與峨山彝語實詞詞法相似的特點。
[Abstract]:Eshan Yi Autonomous County is an ethnic minority autonomous county inhabited mainly by Yi and Han nationalities. During the long period of coexistence and development of various nationalities, the languages of each nationality and the local Chinese dialects are in contact with each other and influence each other. The Chinese dialect of Mt. Eshan is different from other dialects of Chinese, among which, Yi language, the minority language used by most people in Eshan, has an obvious influence on the dialect of Chinese in Mt. Eshan. From the perspective of the particularity of the lexical morphology in Eshan Chinese dialect, based on the field investigation and field interviews, this paper puts forward the lexical structure of Eshan Chinese dialect, Putonghua and other Chinese dialects in Yunnan Province. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to compare Eshan Chinese dialect with that of Putonghua to sort out the particularity of Eshan Chinese dialect which is different from Putonghua. The second part is to compare these particularities of Eshan Chinese dialect with those of other Chinese dialects in Yunnan Province, and sort out the specific lexical features of Eshan Chinese dialects. The third part is to compare the specific lexical features of Eshan Chinese dialect with those of Eshan Yi language, and sort out its commonness and individuality. In the 4th part, the author discusses the reasons for the particularity of the lexical morphology of Eshan Chinese dialect from the angle of diachronic and synchronic, and combs out the influence of Putonghua, Yunnan Chinese dialect and Eshan Yi language on the formation and development of Eshan Chinese dialect. By comparison, this paper draws a conclusion that the notional lexicon of Eshan Chinese dialect is the inheritance, evolution and development of the lexical structure of the notional words in Yunnan Chinese dialect. In the course of the development of Eshan Chinese dialect, the Eshan Yi language has had a long and frequent language contact. In the process of language contact, Eshan dialect has merged and influenced each other, which has produced some syntactic fusion phenomena. So that some features similar to those in Eshan Yi dialect appeared in the lexical morphology of the notional words in Eshan Chinese dialect.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：1499532