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  本文關鍵詞： 跨文化交際 留學生 因素 途徑 影響　出處：《河南大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在經濟全球化的背景下，跨文化交際已經成為了人們不可避免的，同時也是非常重要的交際方式。跨文化交際在國外早已成為一門獨立的學科。在全球化的大趨勢下，許多國家和國家、民族和民族之間出現(xiàn)了新興的共同文化觀念以及思維方式，但是總體上各個國家所具有的各自國家民族的文化特點還是明顯的。 本文以在中國的外國留學生為調查對象，以問卷和訪談調查為收集材料的主要方法，通過對具有不同文化身份和角色的留學生進行調查，分析跨文化交際因素如各個國家的語言、文化、教育、思維方式等方面的差異對留學生的影響。調查結果顯示，跨文化交際對留學生的心態(tài)、行為和學習等很多方面都有影響。本文在最后提出一些自己的看法和建議。 本文是圍繞以下幾個方面展開分析的： 語言是人類最重要的交際工具，人們一般用語言來傳達信息，進行交流。因此，進入一個陌生的環(huán)境和人群之間，首先要學會他們的語言。這樣才能和他們互相進行交際，交流思想，更好地了解當?shù)匚幕��?人們從熟悉的文化環(huán)境進入不熟悉的文化環(huán)境當中會出現(xiàn)各種不適應的情況，這是普遍存在的。進入一個陌生的環(huán)境之后，會經歷一個緊張、挫敗和痛苦的階段。這是文化差異和受教育不同所造成的必然的結果。 外國留學生來到一個具有不同文化傳統(tǒng)的國家，首先要了解在這個國家里的人們是如何思想和行動的，，然后自己采取一些適合的方式與他們交往。而自己所在國家的文化背景和教育方式也造成了各國留學生的學習方式和交流方式都有所不同。 各國的留學生雖然學習方式有所不同，但學習的方向是一致的。根據自己未來工作和生活目標，用各自的方式達到自己學習漢語了解中國文化的目的。 在本文最后，我們提出了一些自己的看法和建議，留學生在中國學習、生活的過程中不能只是學習漢語，而要多和他國的人進行交流，從而更多地了解他國的文化。在不斷地交流學習的過程中充實自己的經歷，培養(yǎng)站在多個角度思考問題的思維方式，使自己的人生觀、價值觀得到另外的擴展，為以后的生活、工作打下良好的基礎。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, intercultural communication has become an inevitable and very important way of communication. Cross-cultural communication has already become an independent subject in foreign countries. Many countries and nations, nations and nations have emerged a new common cultural concept and mode of thinking, but on the whole, each country has its own national cultural characteristics or obvious. This paper takes the foreign students in China as the object of investigation, the questionnaire and the interview survey as the main methods of collecting materials, through the investigation of foreign students with different cultural identities and roles. This paper analyzes the influence of cross-cultural communication factors, such as language, culture, education, mode of thinking and so on, on foreign students. Behavior and learning have a lot of impact. Finally, this paper puts forward some views and suggestions. This paper focuses on the following aspects:. Language is the most important communication tool for human beings. People usually use language to convey information and communicate. Therefore, when entering a strange environment and people, we must first learn their language. Only in this way can we communicate with them. Exchange ideas and better understand local culture. People go from a familiar cultural environment to an unfamiliar cultural environment, and there will be a variety of unadaptive situations, which are common. After entering a strange environment, they will experience a tense situation. Stages of frustration and suffering. This is the inevitable result of cultural and educational differences. When foreign students come to a country with different cultural traditions, they must first understand how people in this country think and act. Then I adopt some suitable ways to communicate with them, and the cultural background and educational methods of my country also make the learning and communication methods of foreign students different from each other. Although students from different countries study in different ways, the direction of study is the same. According to their future work and life goals, they can learn Chinese in their own way to understand Chinese culture. At the end of this paper, we put forward some of our own views and suggestions. Students studying and living in China should not only learn Chinese, but also communicate more with people from other countries. So as to learn more about the cultures of other countries, enrich their own experiences in the process of continuous exchange and study, cultivate a way of thinking from various angles of thinking, so that their own outlook on life and values can be further expanded for future life. Lay a good foundation for the work.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G648.9;H195

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本文編號：1486924