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英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性及其在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用假設(shè)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-05 17:31
【摘要】:詞匯是組成語(yǔ)言最基本的材料,沒(méi)有詞匯也就沒(méi)有句子,更沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言。教育部和上海市最新頒布的中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)詞匯量的要求都在大幅度提高。詞匯量的提高關(guān)鍵在于有效的詞匯教學(xué)方法。 許多研究者和學(xué)者都已意識(shí)到這一問(wèn)題,并為解決這一問(wèn)題做出許多貢獻(xiàn)。例如,研究者已從語(yǔ)言學(xué)、語(yǔ)用學(xué)、心理學(xué)、語(yǔ)料庫(kù)和新課程等五個(gè)角度對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)展開(kāi)研究,取得了一些理論和實(shí)踐的成果。通過(guò)橫向和縱向的比較國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果可以發(fā)現(xiàn),研究者對(duì)于詞匯教學(xué)的方法、策略方面的探討多停留于理論層面,鮮見(jiàn)操作性比較強(qiáng)的方法。尤其從近幾十年來(lái)的研究來(lái)看,將美學(xué)與詞匯教學(xué)相結(jié)合,展開(kāi)跨學(xué)科研究相當(dāng)少,從英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性的角度研究中學(xué)詞匯教學(xué)方法的更少。 因此,本文從討論和研究詞匯教學(xué)方法的角度出發(fā),試將英語(yǔ)的音樂(lè)性融入中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué),形成一種嶄新的思路和方法。具體的研究思路是:對(duì)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性進(jìn)行比較系統(tǒng)的研究,針對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課文中的部分詞匯,運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性的相關(guān)理論和規(guī)律對(duì)其進(jìn)行重新編排,以期將枯燥、乏味的英語(yǔ)詞匯賦予“娛樂(lè)”的功能,讓學(xué)習(xí)者感受獨(dú)特的美感,在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中獲得美的享受、進(jìn)行美的創(chuàng)造,使學(xué)生真切地感受到學(xué)習(xí)生活是一種美的愉悅,美的享受和美的創(chuàng)造。 本文的第一部分是對(duì)“中學(xué)詞匯教學(xué)”的文獻(xiàn)綜述。首先以不同角度分析國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)研究的歷史和現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)研究呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹。同時(shí),,將國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行分類(lèi),闡述了各種類(lèi)別的相關(guān)研究。其次,分析國(guó)外英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)和英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)研究的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。最后,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的進(jìn)行綜合性闡述。 本文的第二部分介紹了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性的相關(guān)研究和論文。首先對(duì)音樂(lè)性進(jìn)行界定。其次分析人的音樂(lè)性和人與音樂(lè)的和諧共鳴。最后通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)言的韻律性和節(jié)奏性指出音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言的緊密關(guān)系,對(duì)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述,證實(shí)英語(yǔ)的音樂(lè)性存在于不同的文體中,尤以詩(shī)歌、散文、諺語(yǔ)、廣告英語(yǔ)和歌曲最為明顯。 本文的核心部分在于如何將英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性的相關(guān)規(guī)律應(yīng)用于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的探討。論文首先對(duì)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)性在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中應(yīng)用的假設(shè)條件展開(kāi)討論。然后提出在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中,可以根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的音樂(lè)性對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行重新分類(lèi)組合,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯的興趣和綜合分析概括能力。并對(duì)多個(gè)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)實(shí)例的設(shè)計(jì)思路等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡釋。最后對(duì)應(yīng)用對(duì)象和方法進(jìn)行具體闡述。 筆者希望本文能對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的理論體系提出新的角度和觀(guān)點(diǎn),促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的發(fā)展和完善,提高中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的有效性,以期對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師在詞匯教學(xué)實(shí)踐中有一定的指導(dǎo)和啟發(fā)作用。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the most basic material for language. Without vocabulary, there is no sentence, much less language. The Ministry of Education and Shanghai's latest English Curriculum Standards for Middle School have greatly improved their vocabulary requirements. The key to the improvement of vocabulary is effective vocabulary teaching method. Many researchers and scholars have been aware of this problem and have made many contributions to solve it. For example, researchers have made some theoretical and practical achievements in English vocabulary teaching in middle schools from the perspectives of linguistics, pragmatics, psychology, corpus and the new curriculum. Through the horizontal and vertical comparison of domestic and foreign related research results, it can be found that the study of vocabulary teaching methods and strategies mostly stay at the theoretical level, few of which have strong maneuverability. Especially from the point of view of the research in recent decades, there are few interdisciplinary studies on the combination of aesthetics and vocabulary teaching, and less on the methods of vocabulary teaching in middle schools from the perspective of English musicality. Therefore, from the point of view of discussing and studying vocabulary teaching methods, this paper tries to integrate the musicality of English into middle school English teaching and form a new way of thinking and method. The specific research ideas are as follows: a systematic study on the musicality of English is carried out, and some words in the middle school English texts are rearranged with the relevant theories and rules of English musicality in order to make it boring. The boring English vocabulary gives the function of "entertainment", makes learners feel the unique aesthetic feeling, obtains the beautiful enjoyment in the study process, carries on the beautiful creation, causes the student to truly feel the study life is a kind of beautiful pleasure, The enjoyment of beauty and the creation of beauty. The first part of this paper is a literature review of middle school vocabulary teaching. Firstly, the history and present situation of domestic related research are analyzed from different angles, and the characteristics of domestic related research are introduced. At the same time, the domestic related studies are classified and related studies of various categories are expounded. Secondly, it analyzes the history and present situation of English lexicology and English vocabulary teaching research abroad. Finally, the related research at home and abroad is comprehensively expounded. The second part of this paper introduces the related research and papers on English musicality. First of all, the definition of musicality. Secondly, it analyzes the musical nature of man and the harmony and resonance between man and music. Finally, by analyzing the rhythm and rhythm of language, the author points out the close relationship between music and language, and expounds the musicality of English in detail, and proves that musicality of English exists in different styles, especially poetry, prose and proverbs. Advertising English and songs are most obvious. The core of this paper is how to apply the relevant rules of English musicality to middle school English vocabulary teaching. This paper first discusses the hypothetical conditions of the application of English musicality in middle school English vocabulary teaching. Then it is suggested that in the middle school English vocabulary teaching, the words can be reclassified and combined according to the musicality of English, so as to improve the students' interest in learning English vocabulary and their ability of comprehensive analysis and generalization. The design ideas of many examples of English vocabulary teaching in middle schools are explained in detail. Finally, the application object and method are described in detail. The author hopes that this paper can put forward new perspectives and viewpoints on the theoretical system of English vocabulary teaching in middle schools, promote the development and improvement of English vocabulary teaching, and improve the effectiveness of English vocabulary teaching in middle schools. In order to provide guidance and inspiration to middle school English teachers in vocabulary teaching practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G633.41

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