發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-04 17:24

  本文選題：KY日本語(yǔ)　切入點(diǎn)：首字母語(yǔ)　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：明治以后,日本急速向前發(fā)展。這種發(fā)展,不僅僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,更多的體現(xiàn)在政治、社會(huì)、思想、文化上。當(dāng)然,社會(huì)的急速發(fā)展也會(huì)對(duì)表達(dá)事物的語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。語(yǔ)言會(huì)對(duì)新出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行表達(dá)。最能接觸和最愿接受新事物的年輕人,成為語(yǔ)言的先鋒。年輕人用語(yǔ),即在年輕人之間流行的語(yǔ)言,表達(dá)著新事物的同時(shí),也具有其自身特有的創(chuàng)造性。年輕人用語(yǔ),主要是20歲前后的青少年在日常生活中使用的俗語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)等等具有年輕人特征的特有的語(yǔ)言,是其他年代的人不常使用的語(yǔ)言。年輕人用語(yǔ),可以是根據(jù)當(dāng)今時(shí)代的發(fā)展變化,新創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言,也可以是很早就有的語(yǔ)言根據(jù)現(xiàn)在生活工作的需求,增添有新的含義的語(yǔ)言。年輕人用語(yǔ)有自己獨(dú)特的悠久的歷史。近代的年輕人用語(yǔ)和戰(zhàn)后的年輕人用語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)出各自的風(fēng)格和特色。年輕人用語(yǔ)的特征在于：喜歡將詞語(yǔ)反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)；喜歡取頭字或頭字母說(shuō)；喜歡夸張的表現(xiàn)。 伴隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,年輕人用語(yǔ)正急速的蔓延。在日本,近幾年值得注意的是KY式日本語(yǔ)�！癒Y”是“空氣姯めない（不識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)）”的簡(jiǎn)略語(yǔ)，被廣乏使用于手機(jī)短信和因特網(wǎng)�！癒Y式日本語(yǔ)”是當(dāng)用羅馬字拼寫(xiě)日語(yǔ)時(shí)，，用句子或詞語(yǔ)的首個(gè)羅馬字進(jìn)行表示的一科簡(jiǎn)略語(yǔ)。2007年，“KY內(nèi)閣”一詞在媒體上頻繁出現(xiàn)。因力其通用性，之后，也有將“KY日本語(yǔ)”略寫(xiě)力“KY語(yǔ)”。2011年媒體用“本當(dāng)にKYだな...”形容日本前首相菅直人所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政府。 近年來(lái)，“KY式日本語(yǔ)”在日本年輕人當(dāng)中盛行，有一定的社會(huì)原因，但它絕不是一新鮮事物。KY式日本語(yǔ)主要的例子有：“AM”（後でまたね）、“HD”（ひまだから電話(huà)する）、“HT”（話(huà)っいていけない）、“IW”（意味わかんない）“3M”（マジでもう無(wú)理），等等。 “KY式日本語(yǔ)”的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展主要有社會(huì)的、語(yǔ)言的、心理上的三方面的原因。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人與人之間的交流更多的依賴(lài)于手機(jī)和個(gè)人電腦等通訊工具。隨著這些工具的發(fā)展,人們更傾向于用更為簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)便節(jié)省金錢(qián)和時(shí)間的語(yǔ)言,“KY式日本語(yǔ)”應(yīng)用而生。語(yǔ)言上的原因在于：日本人有用羅馬字標(biāo)注日語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣；書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的口語(yǔ)化；日本人本身就喜歡使用省略語(yǔ)。心理上的原因在于：隨日本大家庭的小家庭化,年輕人的實(shí)際交流變少。日本人的集團(tuán)意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈,年輕人更渴望能有體現(xiàn)自己團(tuán)隊(duì)化的語(yǔ)言。既能避免沖突,又能很委婉的表達(dá)自己的意志也是其中的心理原因之一。 “KY式日本語(yǔ)”的使用具有自身的優(yōu)越性。例如,能夠增加語(yǔ)言的趣味性和娛樂(lè)性；能夠迂回的表現(xiàn)難以啟齒的話(huà)題,增加曖昧性；可以提高集團(tuán)意識(shí)；可以使自己獨(dú)立于周邊環(huán)境而顯得與眾不同。同時(shí),如同硬幣有正反兩面,“KY式日本語(yǔ)”的使用也有其不好的一面。比如：使得年代之間的交流有代溝和界限；過(guò)度依賴(lài)于個(gè)人電腦等的通訊工具；因“KY式日本語(yǔ)”多為難以啟齒的語(yǔ)言,婉轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)了自己意愿的同時(shí),也從另一方面強(qiáng)化了語(yǔ)言的暴力性；具有異和感和抵抗感。 “KY式日本語(yǔ)”與近幾年前日本流行的“チヨベリバ”、與中國(guó)現(xiàn)在流行的省略用語(yǔ)有著怎樣的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn),都是本文研究的主要內(nèi)容和方向�！癒Y式日本語(yǔ)”雖然在日本的年輕人中間非常流行,但是知道KY式日本語(yǔ)并且愿意積極使用的年輕人并不占全部。日本的年輕人積極使用或者不積極使用有著各自的理由�！癒Y式日本語(yǔ)”有利有弊,但無(wú)論批判也好,肯定也罷,它都有我們值得研究的成分。
[Abstract]:The language of young people , which is a language that is popular among young people , expresses new things , and has its own unique creativity . Young people ' s terms , mainly young people before and after 20 years of age , have their own unique creativity . Young people use their own unique long history . Young people ' s terms and post - war young people have their own style and characteristics .
like taking a head letter or a head letter ;
Like an exaggerated performance .

Along with the development of society , young people ' s terms are spreading rapidly . In Japan , it is worth noting that KY Japanese language . " KY " is a simplified language of the " Air - Japanese language " . " KY Japanese language " is used in short messages and Internet . In 2007 , the word " KY Cabinet " appeared frequently in the media . In 2007 , the word " KY " was used to write " KY " . In 2011 , " KY " was used as " KY . . " describe the government led by Prime Minister Naoto Kan of Japan .

In recent years , KY Japanese language is prevalent among Japanese young people . There are some social reasons , but it is by no means a new thing . The main examples of KY Japanese language are : " AM " ( hereinafter referred to as " AM " ) , " HD " ( hereinafter referred to as " HD " ) , " HT " ( in the middle of the session ) , " W " ( in the meaning of " M " ) " 3M " , and so on .

With the development of society , people tend to use simpler , simple and convenient language to save money and time .
Language of written language ;
Japanese people like to use the omission . The psychological reason is that the actual exchange of young people becomes less with the small family of the Japanese family . The Japanese group is aware that the young people are more eager to have the language embodying their own team . It is also one of the psychological reasons why they can avoid conflicts and express their will very gently .

The use of KY Japanese language has its own advantages . For example , it is possible to increase the interest and entertainment of the language ;
It is difficult to talk about the topics that are difficult to start , and increase the ambiguity ;
the group consciousness can be improved ;
You can make yourself separate from the surrounding environment . At the same time , like a coin has two sides , the " KY Japanese language " has its bad side . For example , the communication between the times has a gap and a limit ;
excessively dependent on communication tools such as personal computers and the like ;
As the " KY Japanese language " is a language which is difficult to start , it expresses its will and strengthens the violence of language on the other hand .
having a sense of vision and resistance .

KY - style Japanese language is very popular among young people in Japan , but it is very popular among young people in Japan .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H36

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張文池;;日本語(yǔ)言新現(xiàn)象之“KY式日本語(yǔ)”芻議[J];科技信息;2009年30期

本文編號(hào)：1710934