本文選題：角色語　切入點(diǎn)：自稱詞　出處：《日語學(xué)習(xí)與研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：自稱詞是日語"角色語"的主要表現(xiàn)形式之一,而「わし」作為典型的"角色語",經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在日本文藝作品尤其是漫畫、動(dòng)畫作品中。本文以近代時(shí)期的文藝作品為研究資料,著重從使用對(duì)象和敬意程度兩方面對(duì)「わし」進(jìn)行調(diào)查,試分析其為何發(fā)展為"角色語",進(jìn)而探究"角色語"的形成原因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在日本近代之前人們嚴(yán)格按照"士農(nóng)工商"的身份等級(jí)制度使用語言,給語言打下了階級(jí)的烙印,形成了"角色語"的雛形。到了近代后期,隨著明治維新的深入、身份等級(jí)制度的廢除以及教育的普及,帶有階級(jí)色彩的語言逐漸被普通話所取代,而這些階級(jí)用語則逐漸發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)代日語體系中的"角色語"。
[Abstract]:The self-proclaimed word is one of the main forms of Japanese "character language". As a typical "character language", it often appears in Japanese literary works, especially in cartoon and animation works. In this paper, the author makes an investigation on the use object and the degree of respect, tries to analyze why it has developed into a "role language", and then probes into the causes of the formation of "role language". Before modern Japan, people used language strictly in accordance with the status hierarchy system of "Shi Nong Industry and Commerce", which marked language as a class and formed the embryonic form of "role language." in the latter part of modern times, with the deepening of the Meiji Restoration, With the abolition of the status hierarchy system and the popularization of education, the language with class color was gradually replaced by Putonghua, and the class language gradually developed into a "role language" in the modern Japanese system.
【作者單位】： 大連外國語大學(xué)公共外語教研部;
【分類號(hào)】：H36
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本文編號(hào)：1676626