本文關鍵詞：關于中日語中態(tài)度動詞的對比研究　出處：《西南交通大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：動詞是詞類的一種,主要是表示動作和狀態(tài)。日本的動詞研究非�；钴S,在這其中出現(xiàn)了一個新的動詞研究課題——“態(tài)度動詞”。在日本已有工藤真由美、川越菜穗子、小野正樹等多個語言研究學者對態(tài)度動詞進行了相關研究,并取得了一定的成果�？梢哉f日本的態(tài)度動詞研究越來越明朗化。 此外中國的動詞研究也很活躍,可并未正式提出“態(tài)度動詞”這一動詞分類,因此也不存在態(tài)度動詞的定義。但是在研究心理動詞、認知動詞、判斷動詞、能愿動詞等相關動詞時,會涉及到表示態(tài)度的動詞�？梢哉f這些研究與態(tài)度動詞是有相關性的�？傊�,漢語中雖然不存在與態(tài)度動詞有關的直接研究,但是存在相關的間接研究。 如上所述,日本的態(tài)度動詞研究取得了一定的成果,而在中國至今并未提出態(tài)度動詞這類說法,但是存在相關研究。因此,與日語的態(tài)度動詞相比,中國的態(tài)度動詞仍處于未明確的階段。從兩國語言對比學角度來看,并不存在中日態(tài)度動詞的對比研究,所以目前為止并沒有中日態(tài)度動詞對比研究的相關成果。 本人認為漢語中也存在態(tài)度動詞。本論文將嘗試設定漢語中也存在態(tài)度動詞,在參考日語態(tài)度動詞的基礎上,建立起中日態(tài)度動詞的對比平臺,通過對比研究的方法總結兩國態(tài)度動詞的要素、定義,并加以分類,最后嘗試從意思以及使用上對中日態(tài)度動詞進行對比分析。 可以說本論文填補了漢語態(tài)度動詞研究的一個小空白。也為中日語言研究人員提供了系統(tǒng)性的對比基礎,開啟了動詞分類中態(tài)度動詞對比研究的篇章,相信通過對中日態(tài)度動詞的研究,會在一定程度上有助于促進態(tài)度動詞的研究。同時從中日對比研究角度來看,對中日語言學習人員充分理解表示態(tài)度的動詞也有一定的幫助,在對比研究教育方面也具有一定的意義。 本文由五個部分組成。 第一章中介紹了本文的先行研究及問題點、研究動詞、研究意義、研究方法、研究內容及本文的研究立場、目的、范圍等。 第二章中在先行研究的基礎上,設定漢語中也存在態(tài)度動詞。并指出態(tài)度動詞的三個要素。之后根據(jù)先行研究,定義態(tài)度動詞,最終對態(tài)度動詞進行分類。 第三章中根據(jù)態(tài)度動詞的分類,從意思上對中日態(tài)度動詞進行對比研究。從態(tài)度的三個分類,分析態(tài)度所表示意思的程度。 第四章中根據(jù)上述內容,從表現(xiàn)形式方面對中日態(tài)度動詞進行對比研究。主要分析其在表現(xiàn)形式上的不同點。 第五章中總結本文,提出今后研究課題。 總之,本文是在參考了日語態(tài)度動詞的基礎上,設定漢語中也存在態(tài)度動詞。之后,總結了中日態(tài)度動詞的定義與分類。最后從意思、表現(xiàn)形式角度對中日態(tài)度動詞進行了對比研究。某種程度以上也可以說填補了中日態(tài)度動詞對比研究的小空白。
[Abstract]:The verb is a lexical category, mainly means the action and state. The study of Japanese verbs is very active, in which there is a new research subject verb "attitude verbs". In Japan has Kudo Mayumi, Sichuan vegetable grain, many linguistic scholars such as Ono Masaki attitude verbs are studied, and certain achievements have been made. It can be said that Japan's attitude verbs research has become more and more clear.
In addition, the study of Chinese verbs is also very active, can not formally put forward "attitude verbs" of the verb classification, so there is no definition of attitude verbs. But in the study of psychological verbs, cognitive verbs, verbs, verbs and other verbs, involving said attitude can be said that the research and verb. There is a correlation between the attitude verbs in Chinese. In a word, although there is no relevant research and attitude verbs directly, but indirectly related research.
As mentioned above, the research of attitude verbs in Japan have made certain achievements, but in Chinese has not put forward this kind of argument attitude verbs, but related research. Therefore, compared with the Japanese attitude verbs, China attitude verbs are still not clear. In two language learning comparative perspective, comparative study is not there are Japanese attitude verbs, relevant results so far there is no research on the verb contrast attitude.
I think the attitude verbs also exists in Chinese. This paper will try to set the attitude verbs in Chinese, referring to Japanese attitude verbs, establish Sino Japanese comparison platform attitude verbs, through the methods of comparative research, summarize the two factors, attitude verbs definition and classification, finally try to compare the Japanese attitude verbs from the meaning and use.
It can be said this paper fills a blank in the research of Chinese small attitude verbs. Also provides a basis for comparison to a systematic staff on language research, the study on verb verb classification in text contrast attitude, I believe that through the study of Sino Japanese attitude verbs, to a certain extent will help to promote research attitude verb. At the same time from the Sino Japanese comparative study perspective, the Japanese language learning staff fully understand that attitude verbs have some help, but also has a certain significance in the study of comparative education.
This article is composed of five parts.
The first chapter introduces the research and problem points of this article, research verb, research meaning, research method, research content and research position, purpose, scope and so on.
In the second chapter, based on the research in advance, we also set up the attitude verbs in Chinese. We also point out the three elements of the attitude verbs. Then we define the attitude verbs according to the antecedent research, and finally classify the attitude verbs.
In the third chapter, according to the classification of attitude verbs, we do a contrastive study of Chinese and Japanese attitude verbs from the meaning. From the three classifications of attitudes, we analyze the degree of the meaning expressed by attitude.
The fourth chapter, according to the above content, makes a comparative study of the Chinese and Japanese attitude verbs from the aspect of expression. It mainly analyzes the different points of expression in their forms of expression.
The fifth chapter summarizes this article and puts forward the research topic in the future.
In conclusion, this paper is based on a Japanese attitude verbs, there are also set the attitude verbs in Chinese. After summarizing the definition and classification of attitude verbs. Finally, from the meaning, form perspective of the comparative study of Sino Japanese attitude verbs. Some degree above can also be said to fill the gaps in the study of small verbs a comparison between Chinese and Japanese attitudes.

【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H36;H146

【參考文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 張明輝;認知類動詞及相關句式研究[D];蘇州大學;2008年

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本文編號：1392529