發(fā)布時間：2018-02-02 09:58

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù) 取證 鑒定　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn),信息技術(shù)在訴訟領(lǐng)域不斷滲透,電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為依托借助各種電子設(shè)備而形成,在對案件事實(shí)進(jìn)行佐證的過程中日益重要。正在生效的《刑事訴訟法》將電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)作為一個獨(dú)立的證據(jù)類型入法,電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)有了獨(dú)立的法律地位,但由于電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)難以把握,以及其高科技性,傳統(tǒng)的證據(jù)理論很難對其直接適用,學(xué)術(shù)界對電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的的概念使用也紛雜多樣,電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)作為司法活動中證明案件事實(shí)的一種新面孔,歸納出其正確的法律本質(zhì)及適用規(guī)則尤其重要。本文第一部分通過對電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)與計算機(jī)證據(jù)、數(shù)字證據(jù)等其他類似電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的證據(jù)類型進(jìn)行概念對比,以及對電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的特點(diǎn)分析,歸納出電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的科學(xué)定義,以及在司法實(shí)踐中的適用依據(jù)。電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的取證是應(yīng)用電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)來認(rèn)定案件事實(shí)的必要前提,沒有合乎法律的取證工作,后續(xù)的訴訟程序便無法展開。本文第二部分通過對國內(nèi)外電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的立法現(xiàn)狀和運(yùn)用的對比,主要通過普通法法系國家立法現(xiàn)狀和羅馬法系國家立法現(xiàn)狀的對比,以及外國立法與國內(nèi)立法的對比,同時兼顧分析電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)在國內(nèi)外司法實(shí)踐操作上的可行性與優(yōu)越性,結(jié)合我國的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出符合我國國情的立法與實(shí)務(wù)。本文第三部分通過分析我國立法上的缺陷,與操作上的不足,主要從電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)在刑事訴訟中的運(yùn)用來分析,具體包括電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的收集、電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的保全措施、電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的審查等方面。第四部分結(jié)合第三部分的分析總結(jié)提出解決方案,對電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的取證主體、取證技術(shù)、取證工具及取證程序進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),并提出一體化可操作性的實(shí)施方案。電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)作為新的證據(jù)類型,在計算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪案件以及相關(guān)案件中發(fā)揮著無可替代的作用,被譽(yù)為信息時代的"證據(jù)之王"其重要性是不言而喻的,只有充分的認(rèn)識和了解它才能使其在司法實(shí)踐中為人類提供幫助。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展開辟了人類發(fā)展史的新篇章,加速了社會的進(jìn)步,電子信息已經(jīng)成為物理世界的一個重要部分,它們無處不在并以電子數(shù)據(jù)形式悄悄地記錄著不同的"痕跡"。利用好電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)將對司法證據(jù)的發(fā)展起到巨大的推動。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, information technology in the field of litigation continues to infiltrate, electronic data evidence came into being. Electronic data evidence based on the Internet with the help of a variety of electronic devices to form. In the process of supporting the facts of the case, it is increasingly important. The Code of Criminal procedure, which is in force, takes electronic data evidence as an independent type of evidence into law, and electronic data evidence has an independent legal status. But because the electronic data evidence is difficult to grasp, as well as its high-tech, the traditional evidence theory is difficult to directly apply to it, and the concept of electronic data evidence is used in various academic circles. Electronic data evidence as a new face in judicial activities to prove the facts of a case, it is particularly important to conclude its correct legal essence and applicable rules. The first part of this paper through the electronic data evidence and computer evidence. Digital evidence and other similar electronic data evidence evidence types of concept comparison, as well as the characteristics of electronic data evidence analysis, summed up the scientific definition of electronic data evidence. The evidence of electronic data evidence is a necessary prerequisite to use electronic data evidence to identify the facts of a case, and there is no evidence in accordance with the law. The second part of this paper compares the legislative status and application of electronic data evidence at home and abroad. Mainly through the common law law countries legislation status quo and Rome law countries legislation status comparison, as well as foreign legislation and domestic legislation comparison. At the same time, considering the feasibility and superiority of electronic data evidence in the judicial practice at home and abroad, combined with the practical experience of our country. The third part of this paper analyzes the defects in legislation and operation of our country, mainly from the application of electronic data evidence in criminal proceedings. Including the collection of electronic data evidence, electronic data evidence preservation measures, electronic data evidence review and other aspects. Part 4th combined with the third part of the analysis and summary of solutions. This paper analyzes and summarizes the subjects, techniques, tools and procedures of electronic data evidence, and puts forward an integrated and operational implementation scheme. Electronic data evidence as a new type of evidence. Computer and network crime cases and related cases play an irreplaceable role, known as the "king of evidence" in the information age its importance is self-evident. Only by fully understanding and understanding of it can it help human beings in judicial practice. The emergence and development of the network has opened a new chapter in the history of human development and accelerated the progress of society. Electronic information has become an important part of the physical world. They are everywhere and record different "traces" quietly in the form of electronic data. Making good use of electronic data evidence will greatly promote the development of judicial evidence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳廷;解永照;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪案件中電子數(shù)據(jù)的取證、審查難點(diǎn)及對策思考[J];公安學(xué)刊(浙江警察學(xué)院學(xué)報);2016年03期

2 張宇;;論電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的真實(shí)性認(rèn)定[J];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院學(xué)報;2016年03期

3 楊劍煒;;我國刑事電子數(shù)據(jù)的證據(jù)規(guī)則及其完善[J];學(xué)術(shù)論壇;2016年03期

4 金波;楊濤;吳松洋;黃道麗;郭弘;;電子數(shù)據(jù)取證與鑒定發(fā)展概述[J];中國司法鑒定;2016年01期

5 樊崇義;李思遠(yuǎn);;論我國刑事訴訟電子證據(jù)規(guī)則[J];證據(jù)科學(xué);2015年05期

6 劉思雨;;刑事訴訟中電子數(shù)據(jù)面臨的困境及其對策[J];江蘇警官學(xué)院學(xué)報;2015年04期

7 駱緒剛;;電子數(shù)據(jù)搜查扣押程序的立法構(gòu)建[J];政治與法律;2015年06期

8 霍忠誠;;淺談職務(wù)犯罪偵查中電子數(shù)據(jù)的收集、固定和使用[J];法制與社會;2015年05期

9 謝慧陽;周宏亮;;論刑事訴訟中的電子數(shù)據(jù)界定[J];社科縱橫;2014年11期

10 陳永生;;電子數(shù)據(jù)搜查、扣押的法律規(guī)制[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2014年05期

，

本文編號：1484243