發(fā)布時間：2018-06-22 14:18

  本文選題：榜樣人物 + 決策者角色��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：擇偶復(fù)制是指個體在進(jìn)行擇偶決策時,自己的擇偶偏好會受到同性別他人擇偶偏好的影響,是一種依靠社會信息進(jìn)行擇偶的適應(yīng)性策略。擇偶復(fù)制是擇偶決策領(lǐng)域研究的一個全新視角,這一領(lǐng)域的研究已經(jīng)引起包括進(jìn)化心理學(xué)家在內(nèi)的諸多研究者的關(guān)注,也產(chǎn)生了一些成果,但是還基本處于起始階段。通過分析以往的文獻(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),多數(shù)研究只關(guān)注自我擇偶復(fù)制現(xiàn)象,但擇偶復(fù)制作為一種利用社會信息進(jìn)行決策的現(xiàn)象,決策者不僅會關(guān)注自身對潛在配偶的評價,更多地會受到來自同性別他人(即榜樣人物)的影響。同時,先前的研究往往只關(guān)注對自我擇偶復(fù)制的探討,而忽視了人類還可能為他人進(jìn)行擇偶復(fù)制建議或者直接為他人擇偶復(fù)制的問題。正是基于以往研究中存在的問題,本研究引入榜樣人物特征和決策者角色這兩個變量來探討榜樣人物和決策者角色對擇偶復(fù)制的影響,并進(jìn)一步探究是否存在性別差異問題。本研究共設(shè)計兩個實(shí)驗來考察上述問題。實(shí)驗一探究有無榜樣人物、決策者角色以及性別對擇偶復(fù)制的影響。實(shí)驗二在實(shí)驗一的基礎(chǔ)上,將榜樣人物特征具體化,探討榜樣人物特征(數(shù)量與質(zhì)量)、決策者角色以及性別對擇偶復(fù)制的影響。本研究的結(jié)論如下:(1)存在擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng),并且具有性別差異。對男性來說,無榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)顯著大于有榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng),也就是說男性會刻意避免選擇已被其他男性選擇過的女性作為潛在配偶;對女性來說,有榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)顯著大于無榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng),也就是被其他女性選擇過的男性會得到更多女性的青睞。(2)榜樣人物特征影響擇偶復(fù)制,并且具有性別差異。對男性來說,不論榜樣人物質(zhì)量高低,一個榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)顯著大于三個榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)顯著大于五個榜樣人物的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)。對女性來說,不論榜樣人物質(zhì)量高低,一個、三個、五個榜樣人物間的擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)無顯著差異,說明擇偶復(fù)制在女性中的存在具有廣泛性與穩(wěn)定性。(3)決策者角色與榜樣人物特征交互影響擇偶復(fù)制。當(dāng)個體為陌生他人決策時,會更加關(guān)注核心的、整體的特征,擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)較小,并且更加偏好高價值-低可行性的選擇,更加重注榜樣人物的質(zhì)量;當(dāng)個體為自己與為親密他人決策時,會更加關(guān)注次要的、細(xì)節(jié)的特征,擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)較大,并且更加偏好高可行性-低價值的選擇,更加注重榜樣人物的數(shù)量。
[Abstract]:Mate selection replication is a kind of adaptive strategy which relies on social information to select a mate, which is influenced by the mate preference of other people of the same sex when an individual makes a mate choice decision. Mate selection replication is a new perspective in the field of mate decision making. The research in this field has attracted the attention of many researchers, including evolutionary psychologists, and has also produced some results, but it is still in the initial stage. Through the analysis of the previous literature, it is found that most studies only focus on the phenomenon of self-selection replication, but as a phenomenon of making decisions using social information, decision makers not only pay attention to their own evaluation of potential spouses. More likely to be influenced by others of the same sex (that is, role models). At the same time, previous studies tend to focus on self-selection replication, ignoring the possibility that human beings may suggest mate selection for others or copy directly for others. Based on the problems in previous studies, this study introduces the role of role models and role of decision makers to explore the role of role models and decision makers on the role of mate replication, and further explore whether there are gender differences. In this study, two experiments were designed to investigate the above problems. Experiment 1 explores the influence of role models, role of decision makers and gender on mate selection replication. On the basis of experiment 1, experiment 2 concretized the characteristics of role models, and discussed the influence of the role of decision makers and gender on the replication of mate selection, including the characteristics of role models (quantity and quality), the role of decision makers and gender. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) there is a mate-selective replication effect, and there are gender differences. For men, the replication effect of non-role models is significantly greater than that of role models, meaning that men deliberately avoid choosing women who have been selected by other men as potential spouses; for women, The replication effect of the character with role model is significantly greater than that of the character without role model, that is, the male who has been selected by other women will be favored by more women. (2) the character of model character affects the replication of mate, and there is a gender difference. For men, regardless of the quality of role models, the effect of mate selection replication of one role model character is significantly greater than that of three role model characters than that of five role models. For women, regardless of the quality of role models, one, three and five role models have no significant difference in the effect of mate selection. It shows that the existence of mate selection replication in women is extensive and stable. (3) the roles of decision makers and role models interact with each other to influence mate selection replication. When individuals make decisions for strangers, they will pay more attention to the core, overall characteristics, less effect of mate selection, and more preference for the choice of high value and low feasibility, which will increase the quality of role models. When individuals make decisions for themselves and for close others, they will pay more attention to the characteristics of minor details, the greater the effect of mate selection, and the preference for high-feasibility, low-value choices, and more attention to the number of role models.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 鄒紅;楊駿;陳世琦;廖文晨;陳蓉蓉;;大學(xué)生戀愛決策中內(nèi)隱與外顯線索偏好的研究[J];心理科學(xué);2014年04期

2 莊錦英;徐t，

本文編號：2053103