婚姻支付中家庭策略向個人策略的轉(zhuǎn)向分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-09 13:02
【摘要】：論文從社會變遷的視角,以農(nóng)村社會中人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹攸c事件之一——婚姻支付為研究的切入點,窺探農(nóng)村社會在轉(zhuǎn)型與發(fā)展中的變遷。在農(nóng)村的婚姻支付過程中,男女雙方家庭一直以來都是婚姻支付談判的主體,但近年來,新婚夫婦在其中重要性日益得到體現(xiàn),這使得原先雙方家庭之間的互動變成了新婚夫婦與父輩家庭之間的博弈。本文的一個創(chuàng)新點即是改變以往研究中對新婚夫婦方作用的忽視,將新婚夫婦納入婚姻支付談判的一極,對雙方父母與新婚夫婦三方之間的互動進(jìn)行較深入地探討。 論文將這種轉(zhuǎn)變的時間點界定為公元2000年,對2000年前10年結(jié)婚的夫婦與2000年后至今結(jié)婚的夫婦兩類群體進(jìn)行對比性研究。其中分別分析了在婚姻支付過程中女方家庭和男方家庭所采取的種種策略,女方家庭通過基于償付角度考量的索取策略、基于女兒生活保障與婚姻保障的索取策略、婚姻支付習(xí)俗制約下的順應(yīng)策略和基于面子考量的謀求符號資本策略而保持自己在婚姻支付過程中的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢地位；而男方家庭主要采取了增強代際關(guān)系的策略、基于經(jīng)濟(jì)考量的媒人制度的實行和彩禮給付對象媳婦主體化的策略。雙方家庭都是基于自身利益考量,本著利益最大化的目的,在婚姻締結(jié)互動中采取有利于己方的策略。 當(dāng)新婚夫婦的地位逐漸崛起之時,他們意識到了自己的能動性,便會更多的采取相關(guān)行動來捍衛(wèi)自己的利益,在這種過程中其實他們已占據(jù)了婚姻談判中的主體地位,他們所采取策略有：財產(chǎn)繼承方式的顯性化、追求屬于自己的獨立空間、對新家庭物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的追求和夫妻合謀形式的演變。而同時,新婚夫婦的父母在婚姻支付談判之中的地位卻逐漸式微。 這種由雙方家庭之間的策略轉(zhuǎn)為新婚夫婦對于家庭而采取的個人策略的變遷的發(fā)生不是即時性的,而是經(jīng)過了長時間的積累和演變,其產(chǎn)生的原因是多方面的,主要分為新婚夫婦居住空間的轉(zhuǎn)向、對獨立性的追求以及女性地位的提升對夫妻同盟達(dá)成的促進(jìn)和父系父權(quán)制的衰落使得外部條件具有可行性。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of social change, this paper takes the marriage payment, one of the most important events in the daily life of people in rural society, as the starting point of study, and explores the changes of rural society in the process of transformation and development. In the process of marriage payment in rural areas, the families of both men and women have always been the main body of marriage payment negotiations, but in recent years, the importance of newlyweds has been increasingly reflected. This has turned the interaction between the two families into a game between newlyweds and paternal families. One of the innovations of this paper is to change the neglect of the role of the newlyweds in previous studies, to bring the newlyweds into the negotiation of marriage payment, and to probe into the interaction between the parents and the newlyweds. In this paper, the time point of this transition is defined as the year 2000. A comparative study is carried out between the couples married in the first 10 years of 2000 and those married since 2000. It analyzes the strategies adopted by the women's family and the man's family in the process of marriage payment. The woman's family takes the claim strategy based on the payment angle, the daughter's life security and the marriage guarantee's request strategy. Under the restriction of marriage payment custom and the strategy of seeking symbolic capital based on face consideration, we should keep our traditional superiority position in the process of marriage payment. The male family mainly adopts the strategy of strengthening the intergenerational relationship, the implementation of the matchmaker system based on economic considerations and the strategy of giving the bride price to the wife as the subject. Both families are based on their own interests, in order to maximize the interests of the purpose of marriage in the interaction to take advantage of their own strategy. When the newlyweds' status gradually rises, they realize their initiative, and they will take more actions to defend their interests. In the process, they have actually occupied the dominant position in marriage negotiations. The strategies they adopt are: the dominance of the way of inheritance, the pursuit of their own independent space, the pursuit of the material composition of the new family and the evolution of the form of connivance between husband and wife. At the same time, the parents of newlyweds in marriage payment negotiations have gradually declined. The change from the strategy between the two families to the personal strategy adopted by the newlyweds towards the family is not instantaneous, but has been accumulated and evolved over a long period of time, and the reasons are various. Mainly divided into the newly married couple living space turn, the pursuit of independence and the promotion of the status of women to promote the alliance of husband and wife and the decline of patrilineal patriarchy makes the external conditions feasible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C913.13
本文編號：2320489
[Abstract]:From the perspective of social change, this paper takes the marriage payment, one of the most important events in the daily life of people in rural society, as the starting point of study, and explores the changes of rural society in the process of transformation and development. In the process of marriage payment in rural areas, the families of both men and women have always been the main body of marriage payment negotiations, but in recent years, the importance of newlyweds has been increasingly reflected. This has turned the interaction between the two families into a game between newlyweds and paternal families. One of the innovations of this paper is to change the neglect of the role of the newlyweds in previous studies, to bring the newlyweds into the negotiation of marriage payment, and to probe into the interaction between the parents and the newlyweds. In this paper, the time point of this transition is defined as the year 2000. A comparative study is carried out between the couples married in the first 10 years of 2000 and those married since 2000. It analyzes the strategies adopted by the women's family and the man's family in the process of marriage payment. The woman's family takes the claim strategy based on the payment angle, the daughter's life security and the marriage guarantee's request strategy. Under the restriction of marriage payment custom and the strategy of seeking symbolic capital based on face consideration, we should keep our traditional superiority position in the process of marriage payment. The male family mainly adopts the strategy of strengthening the intergenerational relationship, the implementation of the matchmaker system based on economic considerations and the strategy of giving the bride price to the wife as the subject. Both families are based on their own interests, in order to maximize the interests of the purpose of marriage in the interaction to take advantage of their own strategy. When the newlyweds' status gradually rises, they realize their initiative, and they will take more actions to defend their interests. In the process, they have actually occupied the dominant position in marriage negotiations. The strategies they adopt are: the dominance of the way of inheritance, the pursuit of their own independent space, the pursuit of the material composition of the new family and the evolution of the form of connivance between husband and wife. At the same time, the parents of newlyweds in marriage payment negotiations have gradually declined. The change from the strategy between the two families to the personal strategy adopted by the newlyweds towards the family is not instantaneous, but has been accumulated and evolved over a long period of time, and the reasons are various. Mainly divided into the newly married couple living space turn, the pursuit of independence and the promotion of the status of women to promote the alliance of husband and wife and the decline of patrilineal patriarchy makes the external conditions feasible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C913.13
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 張靜;農(nóng)村男性青年婚姻支付問題研究[D];吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號：2320489
本文鏈接：http://www.lk138.cn/shekelunwen/shgj/2320489.html
最近更新
教材專著
