鄧小平社會(huì)主義觀的歷史考察
本文選題:鄧小平 切入點(diǎn):社會(huì)主義觀 出處:《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:鄧小平是中國(guó)改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師,他依照馬克思主義的科學(xué)社會(huì)主義原理,結(jié)合中國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)實(shí)踐的經(jīng)驗(yàn),依據(jù)中國(guó)的國(guó)情,形成了符合中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情的獨(dú)特的社會(huì)主義觀,指導(dǎo)了中國(guó)的改革開放和現(xiàn)代化社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型。中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐過程也是鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀的形成過程,社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的實(shí)踐是社會(huì)主義觀產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ),鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀反過來又指導(dǎo)了中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型不斷向前推進(jìn)。二者之間相互依存,具有密切的歷史關(guān)聯(lián)和邏輯聯(lián)系。本文將以鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀與中國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的實(shí)踐之間的邏輯和歷史聯(lián)系為主要考察對(duì)象,分階段進(jìn)行考察,從中得出更多的聯(lián)系規(guī)律。 本文分為六個(gè)部分。第一部分為導(dǎo)言,主要介紹本論文的選題緣由、選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀概括、研究對(duì)象和研究思路及方法。第二部分介紹鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀的醞釀階段,時(shí)間為1975——1981年,主要闡述了自文化大革命后期鄧小平復(fù)出工作到黨的十一屆六中全會(huì)之間,鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀在撥亂反正和思想解放中突破錯(cuò)誤的社會(huì)主義觀,開始回答“什么是社會(huì)主義”的問題。第三部分介紹鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀的形成階段,時(shí)間為1982——1987年,主要考察了鄧小平在中國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革起步和對(duì)外開放的初步實(shí)施的背景下開始回答中國(guó)“怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義”的問題,提出了“建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義”的命題,他的社會(huì)主義觀基本形成。第四部分介紹鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀的成熟階段,時(shí)間為1987——1992年,主要討論了在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和改革開放全面展開、排除來自“左”和右的政治干擾的任務(wù)日益明顯的背景下,鄧小平重申必須堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義基本制度以維護(hù)穩(wěn)定、必須在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段理論指導(dǎo)下深化改革和加快發(fā)展。南方談話中鄧小平提出社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)的理論,標(biāo)志著其社會(huì)主義觀走向成熟。第五部分介紹鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀的豐富階段,時(shí)間為1992——1997年,主要討論了鄧小平在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制全面市場(chǎng)化和沿海地區(qū)迅速富裕起來的條件下具有前瞻性地提出了富裕起來的中國(guó)如何解決好財(cái)富分配、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的“大問題”,體現(xiàn)了他社會(huì)主義觀的豐富完善,,并為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的繼續(xù)發(fā)展留下了廣闊的理論空間。第六部分為結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)了鄧小平的社會(huì)主義觀的歷史考察對(duì)我們堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的道路、制度和理論,全面建成小康社會(huì)和基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化所具有的深遠(yuǎn)啟示。 鄧小平用卓越的智慧眼光開創(chuàng)了中國(guó)的一個(gè)新時(shí)代,在其社會(huì)主義觀的指導(dǎo)和推動(dòng)下,中國(guó)翻開歷史上改革開放的新一頁(yè),呈現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)總量成倍增長(zhǎng),人民生活水平大大提高的全新景象。目前,中國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)各項(xiàng)建設(shè)事業(yè)均迅速發(fā)展,已經(jīng)躍居成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際地位不斷上升。以史為鑒可以知得失,對(duì)鄧小平社會(huì)主義觀進(jìn)行歷史考察,對(duì)今天的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要的理論指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping is the general designer of the reform and opening up and modernization Chinese him in accordance with the principle of scientific socialism, the Marx doctrine, combined with the practice of Chinese socialist modernization construction experience, according to the situation of Chinese, formed in line with the reality of Chinese unique socialist concept of reform and opening up and modernization of social transformation to guide the Chinese. The formation process of practice China modernization is Deng Xiaoping's conception of socialism, the practice of socialist construction is the foundation of practice and the development of socialism, the socialist concept of Deng Xiaoping which in turn guide the Chinese modernization and social transformation is advancing. The interdependence between the two, with a history of close contact and association logic. This paper will be based on Deng Xiaoping the theory and practice of China socialist modernization and social transformation between The relationship between logic and history is the main object of investigation. It is studied in stages, and more relation rules are obtained from it.
This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, the significance of the topic, research summary, research object and research ideas and methods. The second part introduces the brewing stage of Deng Xiaoping's socialist concept, time for 1975 - 1981, mainly elaborated from the Cultural Revolution Deng Xiaoping returned to work late the party in the sixth Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping's conception of socialism in the liberation of thought and bring order out of chaos concept breakthrough error, began to answer the problem of "what is socialism". The third part introduces the formation stage of Deng Xiaoping's view of socialism, the time for 1982 - 1987, mainly on the Deng Xiaoping in the initial implementation of the rural economic system reform and opening up started China under the background of Chinese began to answer "how to build socialism", put forward "construction There are Chinese characteristic socialism "proposition, his view of socialism. The fourth part introduces the basic form of the mature stage of the socialist concept of Deng Xiaoping, for 1987 - 1992, mainly discussed comprehensively in China modernization construction and reform and opening up, from political interference from the" left "and the right of the task is more and more obvious in the background, Deng Xiaoping reiterated we must adhere to the basic socialist system to maintain stability, must deepen reform and accelerate the development of the guidance of the theory of the primary stage of socialism. The South conversation Deng Xiaoping put forward the theory of socialist essence, marking its socialist concept of maturity. The fifth part introduces the rich stage of Deng Xiaoping's socialist concept, time for 1992 - 1997, mainly discussed the forward-looking in the overall market economic system and coastal areas, Deng Xiaoping quickly rich conditions Put forward how to solve the Chinese rich wealth distribution, to achieve common prosperity of the "big problem", he embodies the concept of socialism and enrich the theory of China and continue to develop socialism left a broad theoretical space. The sixth part is the conclusion, a summary of Deng Xiaoping's view of socialist history for us to insist on and the development of socialism China characteristics, system and theory, the completion of a comprehensive well-off society and profound enlightenment is the basic realization of modernization.
Deng Xiaoping used the wisdom eye ushered in a new era of Chinese, in the view of socialism under the guidance and push, China turn a new page on the history of reform and opening up, showing the total economic output doubled, a new scene of people's living standards greatly improved. At present, Chinese political, economic, cultural and other undertakings the rapid development of the society, has become the world's second largest economy, comprehensive national strength and international status rising. Learning from history can know the pros and cons, on Deng Xiaoping's socialist view of history study, will have important theoretical guiding significance to the construction of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:A849
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