基于不同固有頻率的雙圓柱流致振動以及風(fēng)洞性能測試
發(fā)布時間:2024-10-05 02:57
眾所周知,多圓柱組合結(jié)構(gòu)特征經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在各個工程領(lǐng)域中,所以對圓柱繞流問題的研究從未間斷。其中對串聯(lián)雙圓柱的流致振動研究主要都是基于相同的固有頻率,然而現(xiàn)實生活中兩圓柱的固有頻率并非總是相同的。因此,本文主要針對具有不同固有頻率的兩等直徑串聯(lián)圓柱的流致振動特征進(jìn)行風(fēng)洞實驗研究;以及對風(fēng)洞性能進(jìn)行測試以驗證其滿足設(shè)計和實驗要求。兩圓柱只允許在橫向上進(jìn)行單自由度振動,其中選擇了六個不同的固有頻率比進(jìn)行實驗,fn*分別為0.6、0.8、1.0、1.2、1.4、1.6;此外,兩圓柱的軸心距也是不同的,L/D分別為1.5、2.0和2.5,其中L是兩圓柱軸心的間距,D是圓柱的外徑。圓柱的振動和頻率響應(yīng)以及尾流區(qū)渦脫頻率的測量分別用激光測振儀和熱線風(fēng)速儀同步進(jìn)行。其振動特征和頻率響應(yīng)結(jié)果表明,在不同的速度范圍內(nèi)固有頻率的不同對渦激振動和馳振都產(chǎn)生了抑制作用。此外,本文還進(jìn)一步研究了不同固有頻率對渦脫頻率的影響。
【文章頁數(shù)】:73 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Nomenclature
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.3 Objectives
1.4 Thesis outline
Chapter 2 EXPERIMENT SETUP AND TECHNIQUES
2.1 FIV of two cylinders of different natural frequencies
2.2 Wind tunnel documentation
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3.1 Discussions at L/D = 1.5
3.1.1 Vibration response
3.1.2 Oscillation frequency and vortex shedding frequency
3.2 Discussions at L/D = 2.0
3.2.1 Vibration response
3.2.2 Oscillation frequency and vortex shedding frequency
3.3 Discussions at L/D = 2.5
3.3.1 Vibration response
3.3.2 Oscillation frequency and vortex shedding frequency
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 WIND TUNNEL DOCUMENTATION
4.1 Pressure and velocity gradient
4.2 Temperature constant time in wind tunnel
4.3 Boundary layer thickness
4.4 Flow uniformity
4.5 Turbulence intensity
4.6 The vibration of wind tunnel window
4.7 Summary
Conclusions
References
Author's Publications
本文編號:4007462
【文章頁數(shù)】:73 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Nomenclature
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.3 Objectives
1.4 Thesis outline
Chapter 2 EXPERIMENT SETUP AND TECHNIQUES
2.1 FIV of two cylinders of different natural frequencies
2.2 Wind tunnel documentation
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3.1 Discussions at L/D = 1.5
3.1.1 Vibration response
3.1.2 Oscillation frequency and vortex shedding frequency
3.2 Discussions at L/D = 2.0
3.2.1 Vibration response
3.2.2 Oscillation frequency and vortex shedding frequency
3.3 Discussions at L/D = 2.5
3.3.1 Vibration response
3.3.2 Oscillation frequency and vortex shedding frequency
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 WIND TUNNEL DOCUMENTATION
4.1 Pressure and velocity gradient
4.2 Temperature constant time in wind tunnel
4.3 Boundary layer thickness
4.4 Flow uniformity
4.5 Turbulence intensity
4.6 The vibration of wind tunnel window
4.7 Summary
Conclusions
References
Author's Publications
本文編號:4007462
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