【摘要】：地質(zhì)公園具有較高的科研和科普價(jià)值、極大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和豐富的美學(xué)價(jià)值,地質(zhì)公園經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的發(fā)展變化,是人們了解地球和人類(lèi)自身發(fā)展歷史的基本資源,其獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)地貌景觀是欣賞自然美的源泉。近些年來(lái),我國(guó)世界地質(zhì)公園和國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園的數(shù)量不斷增加,但隨之出現(xiàn)較多問(wèn)題。地質(zhì)公園經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的評(píng)估,對(duì)保護(hù)地質(zhì)公園的生態(tài)環(huán)境和旅游資源,合理開(kāi)發(fā)和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理地質(zhì)公園,增強(qiáng)其科普和科研價(jià)值,提升其美學(xué)價(jià)值具有重要意義。本文在實(shí)地調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用EXCEL和SPSS軟件,并結(jié)合基本統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法,分析太姥山地質(zhì)公園的客源市場(chǎng)特點(diǎn),建立價(jià)值評(píng)估體系,分別運(yùn)用TCM和CVM對(duì)其外在價(jià)值和內(nèi)在價(jià)值進(jìn)行評(píng)估,并對(duì)評(píng)估值與實(shí)現(xiàn)值差距大的原因做簡(jiǎn)要分析,最后提出提升太姥山地質(zhì)公園旅游資源價(jià)值的建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)。 首先,本文從空間距離和時(shí)間距離角度分析太姥山客源市場(chǎng)特點(diǎn),將太姥山客源市場(chǎng)分為三個(gè)等級(jí)。再分別從游客性別、年齡、職業(yè)、受教育程度和個(gè)人年收入方面對(duì)太姥山游客的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)特征進(jìn)行分析。最后分析了太姥山游客的旅游行為特征。 其次,在調(diào)查問(wèn)卷基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用TCM和CVM分別對(duì)太姥山地質(zhì)公園旅游資源的利用價(jià)值和非利用價(jià)值進(jìn)行評(píng)估。太姥山地質(zhì)公園利用價(jià)值包括多種,本文僅對(duì)其游憩利用價(jià)值進(jìn)行評(píng)估,評(píng)估結(jié)果為太姥山地質(zhì)公園游客消費(fèi)總支出為45001.41萬(wàn)元,消費(fèi)者剩余為73031.79萬(wàn)元,游憩利用價(jià)值為11.8億元。非利用價(jià)值為67.11億元,其中存在價(jià)值、遺產(chǎn)價(jià)值和選擇價(jià)值分別為22.75億元、22.21億元和22.15億元。 最后,分析出非利用價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)大于利用價(jià)值,證明太姥山地質(zhì)公園還有很大的開(kāi)發(fā)潛力,這些價(jià)值潛力之所以未實(shí)現(xiàn)原因是太姥山地質(zhì)公園在開(kāi)發(fā)和管理過(guò)程中存在諸多問(wèn)題,針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出價(jià)值提升建議。
[Abstract]:Geopark has high scientific research and science popularization value, great economic value and rich aesthetic value. After a long period of development and change, geopark is the basic resource for people to understand the history of the development of the earth and human beings. Its unique geological and geomorphological landscape is the source of appreciation of natural beauty. In recent years, the number of world geopark and national geopark has been increasing, but there are many problems. The evaluation of the economic value of the geopark is of great significance to protect the ecological environment and tourism resources of the geopark, to develop and manage the geopark reasonably, to strengthen its scientific popularization and scientific research value, and to enhance its aesthetic value. On the basis of field investigation and research, using EXCEL and SPSS software, combined with basic statistical method, this paper analyzes the characteristics of tourist market in Taigrushan Geopark, and establishes a value evaluation system. TCM and CVM are used to evaluate the external value and intrinsic value, and the reasons for the gap between the evaluation value and the realized value are analyzed briefly. Finally, some constructive suggestions on how to promote the tourism resource value of Taimaishan Geopark are put forward. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Taimushan tourist market from the angle of space distance and time distance, and divides it into three grades. Then it analyzes the social and economic characteristics of tourists from the aspects of sex, age, occupation, education level and personal annual income. Finally, the characteristics of tourism behavior of tourists in Mt. Taimushan are analyzed. Secondly, on the basis of questionnaire, TCM and CVM are used to evaluate the utilization value and non-utilization value of tourism resources in Taimushan Geopark. The utilization value of Taigushan Geopark includes many kinds. This paper only evaluates the value of recreation utilization. The result is that the total expenditure of tourists, the surplus of consumers and the value of recreational utilization are 450.0141 million yuan, 730.3179 million yuan and 1.18 billion yuan respectively. The value of non-utilization is 6.711 billion yuan, of which the value of existence, the value of heritage and the value of selection are 2.275 billion yuan, 2.221 billion yuan and 2.215 billion yuan respectively. Finally, it is analyzed that the value of non-utilization is far greater than the value of utilization, which proves that there is still great potential for exploitation in Taimushan Geopark. The reason why these potential values have not been realized is that there are many problems in the process of development and management of Taigrushan Geopark. To solve these problems, suggestions for value enhancement are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7

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