發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-02 20:35

【摘要】：地質(zhì)公園具有較高的科研和科普價(jià)值、極大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和豐富的美學(xué)價(jià)值,地質(zhì)公園經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的發(fā)展變化,是人們了解地球和人類自身發(fā)展歷史的基本資源,其獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)地貌景觀是欣賞自然美的源泉。近些年來,我國世界地質(zhì)公園和國家地質(zhì)公園的數(shù)量不斷增加,但隨之出現(xiàn)較多問題。地質(zhì)公園經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的評估,對保護(hù)地質(zhì)公園的生態(tài)環(huán)境和旅游資源,合理開發(fā)和經(jīng)營管理地質(zhì)公園,增強(qiáng)其科普和科研價(jià)值,提升其美學(xué)價(jià)值具有重要意義。本文在實(shí)地調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用EXCEL和SPSS軟件,并結(jié)合基本統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法,分析太姥山地質(zhì)公園的客源市場特點(diǎn),建立價(jià)值評估體系,分別運(yùn)用TCM和CVM對其外在價(jià)值和內(nèi)在價(jià)值進(jìn)行評估,并對評估值與實(shí)現(xiàn)值差距大的原因做簡要分析,最后提出提升太姥山地質(zhì)公園旅游資源價(jià)值的建設(shè)性意見。 首先,本文從空間距離和時(shí)間距離角度分析太姥山客源市場特點(diǎn),將太姥山客源市場分為三個(gè)等級。再分別從游客性別、年齡、職業(yè)、受教育程度和個(gè)人年收入方面對太姥山游客的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)特征進(jìn)行分析。最后分析了太姥山游客的旅游行為特征。 其次,在調(diào)查問卷基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用TCM和CVM分別對太姥山地質(zhì)公園旅游資源的利用價(jià)值和非利用價(jià)值進(jìn)行評估。太姥山地質(zhì)公園利用價(jià)值包括多種,本文僅對其游憩利用價(jià)值進(jìn)行評估,評估結(jié)果為太姥山地質(zhì)公園游客消費(fèi)總支出為45001.41萬元,消費(fèi)者剩余為73031.79萬元,游憩利用價(jià)值為11.8億元。非利用價(jià)值為67.11億元,其中存在價(jià)值、遺產(chǎn)價(jià)值和選擇價(jià)值分別為22.75億元、22.21億元和22.15億元。 最后,分析出非利用價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)大于利用價(jià)值,證明太姥山地質(zhì)公園還有很大的開發(fā)潛力,這些價(jià)值潛力之所以未實(shí)現(xiàn)原因是太姥山地質(zhì)公園在開發(fā)和管理過程中存在諸多問題,針對這些問題提出價(jià)值提升建議。
[Abstract]:Geopark has high scientific research and science popularization value, great economic value and rich aesthetic value. After a long period of development and change, Geopark is the basic resource for people to understand the history of the development of the earth and human itself. Its unique geological and geomorphic landscape is the source of appreciation of the natural beauty. The number of the national geoparks is increasing, but there are many problems. The evaluation of the economic value of the Geopark is of great significance to the protection of the ecological environment and tourism resources of the Geopark, the rational development and management of the Geopark, the enhancement of its scientific and scientific research value and the promotion of its aesthetic value. On the basis of the EXCEL and SPSS software, and combining the basic statistical methods, the characteristics of the tourist market in the Taimu Mountain Geopark are analyzed and the value evaluation system is established. The value and the intrinsic value of the value are evaluated with TCM and CVM respectively, and the reasons for the large gap between the evaluation value and the realization value are briefly analyzed. Finally, the improvement of the mountain area is proposed. Constructive views on the value of tourist resources in the quality park.
First, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Taimu Mountain tourist market from the angle of space distance and time distance, divides the Taimu Mountain source market into three grades, and then analyzes the social and economic characteristics of Taimu Mountain tourists from the aspects of sex, age, occupation, education and individual annual income. Finally, it analyzes the tourist travel of Taimu Mountain tourists. Characteristic.
Secondly, on the basis of the questionnaire, use TCM and CVM to evaluate the use value and non utilization value of Taimu Mountain geopark tourism resources respectively. Taimu Mountain Geopark utilization value includes many kinds. This article only evaluates the recreational use value of the Taimu Mountain Geopark. The evaluation result is the total expenditure of tourist consumption of Taimu Mountain Geopark. Yuan, the consumer surplus of 730 million 317 thousand and 900 yuan, recreational use value of 1 billion 180 million yuan. Non use value of 6 billion 711 million yuan, of which there is value, heritage value and choice value of 2 billion 275 million yuan, 2 billion 221 million yuan and 2 billion 215 million yuan.
Finally, it is proved that the non utilization value is far greater than the use value, which proves that the Taimu Mountain Geopark has a great potential for development. The reason why the value potential is not realized is that there are many problems in the development and management of Taimu Mountain geoparks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李巍,李文軍;用改進(jìn)的旅行費(fèi)用法評估九寨溝的游憩價(jià)值[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2003年04期

2 亢新剛,陳光清,劉建國;蘆芽山自然保護(hù)區(qū)森林旅游價(jià)值評估[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2001年03期

3 艾運(yùn)盛，高嵐，，邱俊齊;武夷山國家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)游憩效益的評價(jià)[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1996年03期

4 李瑩,白墨,楊開忠,王學(xué)軍;居民為改善北京市大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量的支付意愿研究[J];城市環(huán)境與城市生態(tài);2001年05期

5 孫劍冰;;蘇州古典園林作為街區(qū)開放空間的價(jià)值評估——應(yīng)用CVM價(jià)值評估法[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2009年08期

6 黃世華;武高林;曹建軍;曹素珍;;條件價(jià)值評估法(CVM-WTP)在瑪曲草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)中的應(yīng)用[J];草業(yè)科學(xué);2007年05期

7 林英華,李迪強(qiáng);一種實(shí)用的野生動物價(jià)值評估方法──旅行費(fèi)用支出法[J];東北林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2000年02期

8 胡能勇;戴塔根;蔡讓平;李敬;陽金寶;;論地質(zhì)遺跡資源的價(jià)值及資產(chǎn)化管理[J];大地構(gòu)造與成礦學(xué);2007年04期

9 李華生;徐慧;彭補(bǔ)拙;;兩種統(tǒng)計(jì)分析模型在CVM應(yīng)用中的比較研究[J];地理科學(xué);2007年01期

10 徐中民,張志強(qiáng),程國棟,蘇志勇,魯安新,林清,張海濤;額濟(jì)納旗生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)的總經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值評估[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2002年01期

本文編號：2160652