本文選題：延遲退休年齡 + 退休制度��； 參考：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生以及教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展，人均預(yù)期壽命不斷延長(zhǎng)，老年人口不斷增多，2000年我國(guó)開始進(jìn)入老齡型社會(huì)，，人口老齡化程度不斷加重，延遲退休年齡這一問題被提上日程，十八屆三中全會(huì)期間，人社部副部長(zhǎng)胡曉義在接受央視采訪的時(shí)候表明，要研究制定漸進(jìn)式延遲退休年齡政策。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)此進(jìn)行的研究也比較多，但是在時(shí)機(jī)選擇以及制度的具體設(shè)計(jì)層面研究的文獻(xiàn)較少。從這一角度出發(fā)，在綜合考慮國(guó)內(nèi)外背景的前提下，堅(jiān)持一切從我國(guó)的國(guó)情出發(fā)，對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行退休制度的發(fā)展歷程以及存在的問題進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)為我國(guó)所用，對(duì)延遲退休年齡的必要性和可行性進(jìn)行分析，從而找到適合我國(guó)的延遲退休年齡的思路和方案。 首先，對(duì)文章的選題背景、意義以及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)我國(guó)退休制度的調(diào)整歷程進(jìn)行梳理，分析現(xiàn)行退休制度存在的問題。 其次，對(duì)影響我國(guó)退休年齡的相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行分析，從人均預(yù)期壽命、勞動(dòng)力供求狀況、受教育年限以及養(yǎng)老金收支平衡等多方面分析了提高退休年齡的國(guó)內(nèi)需求；對(duì)影響我國(guó)延遲退休年齡的國(guó)際環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析，說明了提高退休年齡的國(guó)際趨勢(shì)。綜合國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外兩個(gè)方面來論述我國(guó)延遲退休年齡的必要性以及可行性。 最后，在遵循一定原則的基礎(chǔ)上，以政策的人性化、彈性化為出發(fā)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)出符合我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況的延遲退休年齡的方案，并在相應(yīng)的輔助措施上提出建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, health care and education in China, the life expectancy per capita is increasing and the elderly population is increasing. In 2000, China began to enter the aging society, and the aging degree of the population is increasing. During the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Hu Xiaoyi, deputy director of the Ministry of Human and Social Affairs, indicated in an interview with CCTV that it was necessary to study the development of a gradual policy on delayed retirement age. Scholars at home and abroad also have a lot of research on this, but in the timing of the system and the specific design of the study of the literature. From this angle, under the premise of synthetically considering the domestic and foreign background, we insist on all proceeding from the national conditions of our country, and analyze the development course and existing problems of our country's current retirement system. At the same time, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of delaying retirement age by using foreign advanced experience for reference in our country, and finds out the idea and scheme suitable for our country to delay retirement age. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background, significance and current research situation of the article, combs the adjustment course of our country's retirement system, and analyzes the existing problems of the current retirement system. Secondly, this paper analyzes the related factors that affect the retirement age in China, and analyzes the domestic demand for increasing the retirement age from the aspects of life expectancy, labor supply and demand, years of education and the balance of pension income and expenditure. This paper analyzes the international environment which affects the late retirement age in China, and explains the international trend of raising the retirement age. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of delaying retirement age in China from both domestic and foreign aspects. Finally, on the basis of following certain principles and taking the humanization and flexibility of policy as the starting point, the author designs the scheme of delaying retirement age in accordance with the reality of our country, and puts forward some suggestions on the corresponding auxiliary measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C924.24;F249.2

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