發(fā)布時間：2018-06-08 22:19

  本文選題：勞動生產(chǎn)率 + 資本深化　； 參考：《上海經(jīng)濟研究》2015年01期

【摘要】：當前,上海面臨著既要保持合理經(jīng)濟增長速度,又要實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的雙重艱巨任務,而勞動生產(chǎn)率則是完成這兩大任務的關鍵因素。一方面,經(jīng)濟增長本質(zhì)上是勞動生產(chǎn)率提升與勞動力增長共同作用的結果,在當前上海人口紅利趨于減弱的形勢下,繼續(xù)提升勞動生產(chǎn)率是保持經(jīng)濟合理增長的關鍵環(huán)節(jié);另一方面,經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型又要求轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式,由主要依賴物質(zhì)消耗轉(zhuǎn)為主要依賴廣義的技術進步。而資本深化、技術進步和技術效率提升又是推動勞動生產(chǎn)率持續(xù)增長的三個要素。該文利用非參數(shù)生產(chǎn)前沿動態(tài)分析模型,對"十五"時期以來上海制造業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率增長要素進行拆解分析。結果顯示,近年來雖然上海制造業(yè)增加值與勞動生產(chǎn)率呈現(xiàn)同步回落走勢,但技術進步與技術效率提升對勞動生產(chǎn)率增長的貢獻逐步增強,表明上海經(jīng)濟已初步顯現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的特征。由此,在上海經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關鍵時期,更加需要關注技術、管理與制度創(chuàng)新,并且適度兼顧資本深化的作用,力求在推進經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級的同時,保持經(jīng)濟的合理增速。
[Abstract]:At present, Shanghai is faced with the dual arduous task of maintaining the reasonable economic growth rate and realizing the economic transformation and development, and the labor productivity is the key factor to complete these two tasks. On the one hand, the economic growth is essentially the result of the combination of labor productivity improvement and labor force growth. In the current situation where the demographic dividend in Shanghai tends to weaken, continuing to enhance labor productivity is the key link to maintain reasonable economic growth. On the other hand, economic transformation calls for changing the mode of economic growth from mainly relying on material consumption to relying mainly on the broad sense of technological progress. Capital deepening, technological progress and technical efficiency are the three factors to promote the sustained growth of labor productivity. In this paper, the nonparametric production frontier dynamic analysis model is used to disassemble and analyze the factors of labor productivity growth in Shanghai manufacturing industry since the 10th Five-Year Plan period. The results show that in recent years, although the value added of manufacturing industry in Shanghai has been declining in step with the labor productivity, the contribution of technological progress and technological efficiency to the growth of labor productivity has gradually increased. Shanghai economy has shown the characteristics of transformation and upgrading. Therefore, in the critical period of Shanghai's economic transformation and upgrading, it is necessary to pay more attention to technology, management and institutional innovation, and give due consideration to the role of capital deepening, and strive to maintain a reasonable economic growth rate while promoting economic transformation and upgrading.
【作者單位】： 上海市統(tǒng)計局國民經(jīng)濟核算處;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金重點項目《中國企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級戰(zhàn)略及其競爭優(yōu)勢研究》(71332007) 教育部哲學社會科學重大課題攻關項目《提升我國產(chǎn)品海外形象研究》(13JZD017)
【分類號】：F249.27;F127;F224

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本文編號：1997405