發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-13 17:26

  本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距　； 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：回顧世界各國(guó)的發(fā)展歷程，城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展及城鄉(xiāng)收入差距加劇所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題一直困擾著大多數(shù)國(guó)家，我國(guó)也不例外。一方面，在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了蓬勃發(fā)展的同時(shí)，人均收入得到穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，居民的生活水平也得到改善，但城鄉(xiāng)之間的收入差距依然較大，不但不利于整個(gè)社會(huì)的和諧，還影響經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展；另一方面，伴隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程也先后經(jīng)歷了恢復(fù)發(fā)展階段、穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段以及加快發(fā)展階段，城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn)，開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)大批農(nóng)村人口不斷向城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)遷移，這將帶動(dòng)大幅度的投資和消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)也為城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)提供多層次的人力資源，而對(duì)于繼續(xù)留守農(nóng)村的居民所享受的平均資源稟賦將會(huì)提高，農(nóng)村居民收入也會(huì)因此提高。本文研究的主要內(nèi)容是我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的不斷加快，將會(huì)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，并在此基礎(chǔ)上針對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，提出一些可行性的政策建議。 首先，本文梳理了我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)城鎮(zhèn)化和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的現(xiàn)狀，得出我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程呈現(xiàn)平緩的“S”型變化特征，而城鄉(xiāng)收入差距則出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)性的變化趨勢(shì)，二者之間還存在嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)差異；其次，基于現(xiàn)有的相關(guān)理論，分析城鎮(zhèn)化的提高對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生影響的原因，并借助二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)模型來(lái)討論城鎮(zhèn)化和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距二者之間存在的關(guān)系，得出城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快，會(huì)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生先擴(kuò)大后縮小的影響；再次，本文收集了1984年至2012年的省際面板數(shù)據(jù)，運(yùn)用動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型來(lái)驗(yàn)證城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響是否符合理論部分所提出的倒“U”型變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)假說(shuō)，得出我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距所產(chǎn)生的影響是先擴(kuò)大而后縮小的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)，為了保證結(jié)論的可信度，本文還通過(guò)收集其它指標(biāo)進(jìn)行穩(wěn)健性檢驗(yàn)以及將全國(guó)分樣本進(jìn)行穩(wěn)健性檢驗(yàn)，以考慮地區(qū)差異；最后，，根據(jù)本文的研究結(jié)果，結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況，提出關(guān)于如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間收入差距的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Looking back on the development course of all countries in the world , the rapid development of urbanization and the increasing gap between urban and rural income have been plaguing most countries , our country is not the exception . On the one hand , while our country ' s economy has been booming , per capita income has steadily increased , and the living standard of the residents has been improved , but the income gap between urban and rural areas is still relatively large , not only to the harmony of the whole society but also to the sustainable development of the economy ;
On the other hand , with the development of industrialization , the process of urbanization in China has also experienced the stages of recovery and development , the steady development stage and the accelerated development stage , and the urbanization process has been promoted continuously .

First of all , this paper reviews the present situation of urbanization and income gap between urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up of our country , and concludes that the urbanization process of our country presents a gradual " S " type change characteristic , while the income gap between urban and rural areas is changing trend , and there are serious regional differences between them ;
Secondly , on the basis of the related theories , the paper analyzes the causes of urban and rural income gap , and discusses the relationship between urbanization and urban - rural income gap .
Thirdly , this paper collects the data of inter - provincial panel from 1984 to 2012 , and uses the dynamic panel data model to verify whether the influence of urbanization on urban - rural income gap is in accord with the inverted U - shape trend hypothesis proposed by the theoretical part .
Finally , according to the research results in our country , this paper puts forward the policy suggestion on how to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21;F124.7;F224

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