發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-27 18:18

  本文選題：新城開(kāi)發(fā)　切入點(diǎn)：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分，是國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力和發(fā)達(dá)程度的重要標(biāo)志。當(dāng)前，我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)入加快發(fā)展階段，出現(xiàn)了新的特征，城市群和大中城市成為未來(lái)發(fā)展的主要方向。為緩解大中城市人口、交通、環(huán)境等壓力，各地政府紛紛實(shí)施新城戰(zhàn)略，全面掀起了新城建設(shè)熱潮。 新城開(kāi)發(fā)是較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)的系統(tǒng)性工程，前期需要大量的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。在當(dāng)前分稅制財(cái)政體制下，地方政府缺乏主體稅源，地方財(cái)政基本上屬于“吃飯財(cái)政”，建設(shè)性資金嚴(yán)重缺乏，依靠財(cái)政撥款難以完成新城開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，其融資問(wèn)題成為新城開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)過(guò)程中的重要制約因素和難題。新城開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資模式的選擇非常關(guān)鍵，融資主體的確定、融資方式選擇對(duì)于城市新城功能實(shí)現(xiàn)、品質(zhì)提升，，甚至開(kāi)發(fā)的成敗至關(guān)重要，直接影響地方政府新城戰(zhàn)略的有效實(shí)施與落實(shí)。 本文系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了新城開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資模式已有研究成果，梳理歸納了國(guó)內(nèi)外新城開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)融資的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法，重點(diǎn)對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙梅溪湖新城開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資模式進(jìn)行了研究，總結(jié)其在引入大型房地產(chǎn)商作為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目建設(shè)融資主體、科學(xué)運(yùn)用項(xiàng)目組合方式、合理確定土地增值收益分配機(jī)制等方面的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。同時(shí)，也深入分析了其在融資模式設(shè)計(jì)中存在的融資主體單一、股權(quán)融資比例低、銀行貸款集中度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高等問(wèn)題。在總結(jié)正反兩方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及不足的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一套比較成熟的可供推廣的新城開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資模式，以期對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)新城開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資提供借鑒和指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important part of China's modernization and an important symbol of the country's comprehensive strength and degree of development. At present, China's urbanization has entered a stage of accelerated development, and new features have emerged. Urban agglomeration and large and medium-sized cities become the main direction of development in the future. In order to alleviate the pressure of population, transportation and environment in large and medium-sized cities, local governments have implemented the new city strategy one after another and set off an upsurge in the construction of new cities. The development of the new city is a systematic project in a long period of time, which requires a large amount of infrastructure construction in the early stage. Under the current financial system of tax sharing, local governments lack the main source of tax. Local finance basically belongs to "food finance," constructive funds are seriously lacking, and it is difficult to complete the construction of infrastructure for the development of the new city by relying on financial allocations. The financing problem has become an important restriction factor and difficult problem in the process of the development and construction of the new town. The choice of the financing mode of the infrastructure construction of the new town development is very important, and the determination of the financing subject and the choice of the financing method are of great importance to the realization of the function of the new city. The improvement of quality, even the success or failure of development, directly affect the effective implementation and implementation of the new town strategy of local government. This paper systematically summarizes the existing research results of financing mode of infrastructure construction of new city development, and summarizes the experience and practice of financing the development and construction of new city at home and abroad. This paper focuses on the financing mode of infrastructure construction in Meexihu New City, Changsha, and summarizes its scientific application of project combination in introducing large real estate developers as the main financing body of infrastructure construction. At the same time, it also deeply analyzes the single financing subject and the low proportion of equity financing in the design of financing mode. On the basis of summing up the positive and negative experiences and shortcomings, this paper puts forward a set of more mature financing models for the development of infrastructure in the new city, which can be popularized. In order to provide reference and guidance to domestic new city development infrastructure construction financing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F285

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