發(fā)布時間：2018-03-27 16:58

  本文選題：逆向物流　切入點(diǎn)：報廢汽車　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國汽車工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，汽車保有量日漸增多，汽車在我國的大量普及給予人們添加了生活便利性的同時也對生態(tài)環(huán)境提出了挑戰(zhàn)，因此，汽車逆向物流越來越受到人們的重視，特別是廢舊汽車回收和廢舊零部件的處理等問題，這些都是影響人身安全和環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要因素。然而，一輛汽車的使用壽命相對于汽車零部件的使用壽命相比是漫長的，汽車的報廢問題產(chǎn)生于產(chǎn)品生命周期的終結(jié)，而汽車的維修和保養(yǎng)所產(chǎn)生的零部件更換卻是伴隨著產(chǎn)品的使用而一直發(fā)生的。未來的汽車制造業(yè)將以逆向物流為基礎(chǔ)，從汽車設(shè)計伊始到汽車生命周期結(jié)束都將貫穿著更替品和廢棄品的回收再利用理念，并以此為企業(yè)生存競爭優(yōu)勢。 本文深入分析和探討了中國汽車逆向物流回收問題，嘗試以歐盟報廢汽車指令（ELV）的具體回收要求數(shù)據(jù)分析汽車回收活動中的經(jīng)濟(jì)性并探尋在國內(nèi)發(fā)展的借鑒意義，為我國汽車逆向物流回收發(fā)展提出了相應(yīng)的對策和建議。 本文闡述了研究背景、目的、意義、逆向物流和汽車逆向物流的理論知識，指出了汽車逆向物流產(chǎn)生的原因，研究了汽車逆向物流的回收必要性。本文重點(diǎn)闡述了國內(nèi)外研究和發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，介紹了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)法律法規(guī)。以歐盟發(fā)布的報廢汽車指令為基礎(chǔ)，在汽車逆向物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計中，在不考慮回收設(shè)施回收能力的前提下首先分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)選址問題，在分析選址問題的基礎(chǔ)上談?wù)摿嗽O(shè)施回收能力問題，具體為根據(jù)國際拆卸信息系統(tǒng)提供的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)做出與回收再利用相關(guān)的汽車回收活動中的經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析，探討在國內(nèi)實(shí)施的經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。根據(jù)我國汽車逆向物流總體環(huán)境和要求，從政府相關(guān)部門責(zé)任、汽車制造企業(yè)責(zé)任和消費(fèi)者責(zé)任三個方面對我國相關(guān)的汽車逆向物流回收提出發(fā)展策略以及相關(guān)激勵機(jī)制的建議，并且針對不同汽車材料才提出相應(yīng)的回收發(fā)展策略，為我國汽車逆向物流回收的有效實(shí)施提出了建設(shè)性對策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of automobile industry in our country, the quantity of automobile is increasing day by day. The popularization of automobile in our country not only adds convenience to life, but also challenges the ecological environment. People pay more and more attention to reverse logistics of automobile, especially the problems of recycling and disposal of used parts. These are the important factors that affect personal safety and environmental protection. The service life of a car is longer than that of an automobile component, and the problem of car scrapping arises from the end of the product life cycle. However, the replacement of parts caused by the repair and maintenance of automobiles is always taking place with the use of products. The future automobile manufacturing industry will be based on reverse logistics. From the beginning of automobile design to the end of vehicle life cycle, the concept of recycling and reuse of replacement and waste products will run through, and this will be the survival and competitive advantage of enterprises. This paper deeply analyzes and discusses the problem of reverse logistics recovery in China, and tries to analyze the economy of automobile recovery activity with the data of EU scrap vehicle Directive ELV, and to explore the significance of its development in China. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of automobile reverse logistics recovery in China. This paper expounds the research background, purpose, significance, theoretical knowledge of reverse logistics and automobile reverse logistics, and points out the causes of automobile reverse logistics. In this paper, the necessity of automobile reverse logistics recovery is studied. The present situation of research and development at home and abroad, and the relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad are introduced. Based on the directives issued by the European Union, the reverse logistics network is designed. Firstly, the network location problem is analyzed without considering the recycling capacity of the recycling facility, and the problem of the facility recovery capacity is discussed based on the analysis of the location problem. According to the relevant data provided by the international disassembly information system, this paper makes the economic analysis of the recovery activities related to the recycling and reuse of the vehicles, and probes into the economic feasibility of the domestic implementation. According to the overall environment and requirements of the reverse logistics of the automobile in China, From the responsibility of relevant government departments, the responsibility of automobile manufacturing enterprises and the responsibility of consumers, this paper puts forward some development strategies and relevant incentive mechanisms for the recovery of automobile reverse logistics in China. According to different automobile materials, the corresponding recovery development strategy is put forward, and the constructive countermeasures are put forward for the effective implementation of automobile reverse logistics recovery in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.471;F259.2;F713.2

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