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大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村三期別墅被動式房屋設計

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-28 21:01

  本文選題:節(jié)能減排 + 被動式設計。 參考:《大連理工大學》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著全球能源日趨緊張、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等問題的日益嚴重,節(jié)能、減排成為世界各國關注的主要問題。經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的中國也面臨著能源緊缺和環(huán)境污染的巨大壓力。我國目前既有的建筑大概有95%都是屬于高耗能建筑。居住建筑是城市建設中比重最大的建筑類型,居住建筑數(shù)量眾多。所以居住建筑采用被動式設計,能大大緩解城市能源浪費、減少大氣污染。大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村,是由大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村有限公司開發(fā)的綜合性旅游度假產(chǎn)品。本次論文研究的是納帕溪谷溫泉度假村的第三期的度假別墅的被動式建筑設計策略應用。根據(jù)大連的氣候特點,結合德國的被動式房屋設計策略,總結出大連被動式房屋設計策略如下:高效能外圍護結構(2)高效率機電系統(tǒng)(3)最大化利用自然資源。本文從分析研究入手,著重分析了被動式建筑設計的相關因素,其中包括:氣候氣象因素、群體布局因素、朝向因素、風環(huán)境因素以及其它因素。并具體分析了實際工程在體形設計、平面設計、剖面設計、立面設計、保溫體系、材料選擇上所采用的詳細的技術措施,并通過軟件計算,最終達到所設定的被動式房屋設計標準。通過對國內、國外被動式房屋的相關理論以及相關實例的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)行的節(jié)能標準與國外被動式房屋設計標準差距較大,但是通過合理的場地設計、合理的戶型設計、合理的資源的利用、合理的建筑材料的使用以及合理的建筑構造,在大連建設被動式房屋是可以實現(xiàn)的。因此,通過大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村三期別墅被動式房屋的設計,以實際項目的可行性,為大連別墅項目,以及居住建筑的被動式設計起到實際的推動作用。被動屋在大連必將有著廣闊的市場前景。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly tense global energy and the worsening of the ecological environment, energy conservation and emission reduction have become the main concern of the world. China is also facing enormous pressure of energy shortage and environmental pollution. At present, about 95% of our existing buildings belong to high energy consumption buildings. Residential buildings are cities. The largest number of buildings in the construction, there are a large number of residential buildings. Therefore, the passive design of residential buildings can greatly alleviate the waste of energy in the city and reduce the air pollution. The Dalian Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort is a comprehensive tourist holiday product developed by the Dalian Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort limited. This paper is studied in this paper. It is the passive building design strategy application of the third stage holiday villa in Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort. According to the climate characteristics of Dalian, combined with the German passive housing design strategy, the Dalian passive housing design strategy is summarized as follows: high efficiency outer enclosure structure (2) high efficiency mechanical and electrical system (3) maximizing the use of natural resources. This paper, starting with the analysis and research, focuses on the related factors of passive architectural design, including climatic weather factors, group layout factors, orientation factors, wind environment factors and other factors, and concretely analyses the practical engineering in shape design, plane design, profile design, elevation design, insulation system and material selection. Detailed technical measures, and through software calculation, finally reached the set of passive housing design standards. Through the domestic, foreign passive housing related theories and related examples, we found that the current energy saving standards in China are far from the foreign passive housing design standard, but through reasonable site design, The construction of the passive building in Dalian can be realized by the design of the rational unit, rational use of resources, the use of reasonable building materials and the reasonable building structure. Therefore, the design of the passive housing of the three villas in the Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort in Dalian is designed for the feasibility of the actual project, for the villa project in Dalian and the construction of the residential building. The passive design of the building plays a practical role in promoting the passive housing in Dalian.
【學位授予單位】:大連理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU241.91

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