本文選題：金融生態(tài)　切入點(diǎn)：西部地區(qū)　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的日益發(fā)展帶動(dòng)了金融業(yè)的不斷地發(fā)展,金融業(yè)從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的邊緣行業(yè)逐步躍升成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主力軍。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平不斷提高,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的弊端也在不斷顯現(xiàn),金融業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在日益受到人們關(guān)注。金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)積累的根本原因并不僅僅在于金融機(jī)構(gòu)自身。金融市場(chǎng)的參與方與它生存的金融生態(tài)環(huán)境,還有它們之間的相互調(diào)節(jié)也是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)滋生的場(chǎng)所。正是如此,要降低金融行業(yè)中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),不應(yīng)只從金融業(yè)發(fā)展的自身去找原因,還要從金融業(yè)所處的金融生態(tài)體系入手,用金融業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)各領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展,建造一個(gè)良好的金融生態(tài)體系,好的金融生態(tài)體系可以降低金融業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),又可以促進(jìn)金融業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此,作為具有我國特色的新興理論的金融生態(tài)理論,將金融學(xué)和自然生態(tài)學(xué)進(jìn)行結(jié)合,引入生態(tài)學(xué)的理論和方法,構(gòu)建完整的金融生態(tài)學(xué)理論體系,具有突出的理論意義和明顯的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。金融生態(tài)的不斷發(fā)展可以很好的促進(jìn)金融體系健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。隨著“西部大開發(fā)”以及“一帶一路”政策對(duì)西部經(jīng)濟(jì)的振興作用,我國西部地區(qū)迎來了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良機(jī)。但是在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),也需要充分認(rèn)識(shí)到金融生態(tài)建設(shè)的重要意義。本文一共分為六大部分。第一部分,闡述本論文的研究背景及意義,梳理國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分,首先介紹金融生態(tài)的概念,它應(yīng)該包含有金融生態(tài)主體、金融生態(tài)環(huán)境與金融生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)這三個(gè)要素。本文旨在從金融生態(tài)的三個(gè)要素著手,從三方面對(duì)金融生態(tài)理論進(jìn)行梳理,重視對(duì)研究相對(duì)較少的關(guān)于金融生態(tài)主體和有關(guān)金融生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)的研究,并對(duì)金融生態(tài)體系進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單重構(gòu),為金融生態(tài)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建提供理論依據(jù)。第三部分,介紹金融生態(tài)系統(tǒng)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建的原則并回顧相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),介紹研究對(duì)象及指標(biāo)的選取依據(jù),然后完成指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建。第四部分,先對(duì)綜合多種方法的動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)方法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)介,然后運(yùn)用動(dòng)態(tài)方法進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)研究。擬用拉開檔次法對(duì)指標(biāo)集進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)綜合評(píng)價(jià),得到各個(gè)指標(biāo)在不同時(shí)刻的權(quán)重系數(shù),在得到各個(gè)指標(biāo)權(quán)重系數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,得出相對(duì)重要的指標(biāo)因素,再繼續(xù)采用熵值法和理想點(diǎn)法的綜合方法對(duì)我國西部地區(qū)金融生態(tài)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),得出我國西部地區(qū)金融生態(tài)的綜合排序結(jié)果。第五部分,針對(duì)第四部分的實(shí)證結(jié)果,提出我國西部地區(qū)金融生態(tài)發(fā)展所遇到的問題并給出相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化建議。第六部分,根據(jù)上述五部分的研究,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并指出所存在的不足。
[Abstract]:With the increasing development of economy in our country, the development of financial industry has led to the continuous development of financial industry, and the financial industry has gradually leapt from the marginal industry of economic development to the main force of economic development. With the continuous improvement of economic level, the malpractices in economic development are also constantly appearing. The fundamental reason for the accumulation of financial risks is not only the financial institutions themselves, but also the participants in the financial market and the financial ecological environment in which they exist. And the mutual adjustment between them is also a breeding ground for risk. So, to reduce the risks in the financial industry, we should not only look for the reasons for the development of the financial industry itself, but also start with the financial ecological system in which the financial industry is located. Using the development of financial industry to drive the development of various fields of economy, to build a good financial ecological system, a good financial ecological system can reduce the risks in the development of the financial industry, and can also promote the development of the financial industry. As a new theory with Chinese characteristics, the theory of financial ecology combines finance with natural ecology, and introduces the theory and method of ecology to construct a complete theoretical system of financial ecology. The continuous development of financial ecology can promote the healthy and sustainable development of the financial system and reduce the risk. Promoting economic development. With the development of the western region and the rejuvenation of the western economy by the policy of "Belt and Road", the western region of our country has ushered in a good opportunity for economic development. But at the same time of economic development, It is also necessary to fully realize the significance of financial ecological construction. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part describes the research background and significance of this paper, combing the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part, first introduces the concept of financial ecology. It should include three elements: the financial ecological subject, the financial ecological environment and the financial ecological regulation. The purpose of this paper is to start with the three elements of the financial ecology, and to sort out the theory of the financial ecology from three aspects. Attach importance to the relatively few studies on the financial ecological subject and the regulation of the financial ecology, and carry on the simple reconstruction of the financial ecological system to provide the theoretical basis for the construction of the financial ecological index system. This paper introduces the principles of index construction of financial ecosystem, reviews the relevant literature, introduces the object of study and the basis of index selection, and then completes the construction of index system. Then the dynamic evaluation method is used to evaluate the index set dynamically and synthetically. The weight coefficients of each index at different times are obtained, and the weight coefficients of each index are obtained. Get the relatively important index factors, and then continue to use the entropy method and the ideal point method of the comprehensive evaluation of the financial ecology of the western region of China, and get the comprehensive ranking results of the financial ecology in the western region of China. In view of the empirical results of the fourth part, the paper puts forward the problems encountered in the development of financial ecology in western China and gives corresponding optimization suggestions. The sixth part summarizes the full text according to the above five parts, and points out the shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F832.7

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