本文選題：金融生態(tài)　切入點：西部地區(qū)　出處：《貴州財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國經(jīng)濟的日益發(fā)展帶動了金融業(yè)的不斷地發(fā)展,金融業(yè)從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的邊緣行業(yè)逐步躍升成為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主力軍。隨著經(jīng)濟水平不斷提高,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的弊端也在不斷顯現(xiàn),金融業(yè)的風險也在日益受到人們關注。金融風險積累的根本原因并不僅僅在于金融機構自身。金融市場的參與方與它生存的金融生態(tài)環(huán)境,還有它們之間的相互調(diào)節(jié)也是風險滋生的場所。正是如此,要降低金融行業(yè)中存在的風險,不應只從金融業(yè)發(fā)展的自身去找原因,還要從金融業(yè)所處的金融生態(tài)體系入手,用金融業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動經(jīng)濟各領域的發(fā)展,建造一個良好的金融生態(tài)體系,好的金融生態(tài)體系可以降低金融業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的風險,又可以促進金融業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此,作為具有我國特色的新興理論的金融生態(tài)理論,將金融學和自然生態(tài)學進行結合,引入生態(tài)學的理論和方法,構建完整的金融生態(tài)學理論體系,具有突出的理論意義和明顯的現(xiàn)實意義。金融生態(tài)的不斷發(fā)展可以很好的促進金融體系健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,降低風險,促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。隨著“西部大開發(fā)”以及“一帶一路”政策對西部經(jīng)濟的振興作用,我國西部地區(qū)迎來了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良機。但是在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時,也需要充分認識到金融生態(tài)建設的重要意義。本文一共分為六大部分。第一部分,闡述本論文的研究背景及意義,梳理國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分,首先介紹金融生態(tài)的概念,它應該包含有金融生態(tài)主體、金融生態(tài)環(huán)境與金融生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)這三個要素。本文旨在從金融生態(tài)的三個要素著手,從三方面對金融生態(tài)理論進行梳理,重視對研究相對較少的關于金融生態(tài)主體和有關金融生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)的研究,并對金融生態(tài)體系進行簡單重構,為金融生態(tài)指標體系構建提供理論依據(jù)。第三部分,介紹金融生態(tài)系統(tǒng)指標構建的原則并回顧相關文獻,介紹研究對象及指標的選取依據(jù),然后完成指標體系的構建。第四部分,先對綜合多種方法的動態(tài)評價方法進行簡介,然后運用動態(tài)方法進行評價研究。擬用拉開檔次法對指標集進行動態(tài)綜合評價,得到各個指標在不同時刻的權重系數(shù),在得到各個指標權重系數(shù)的基礎上,得出相對重要的指標因素,再繼續(xù)采用熵值法和理想點法的綜合方法對我國西部地區(qū)金融生態(tài)進行綜合評價,得出我國西部地區(qū)金融生態(tài)的綜合排序結果。第五部分,針對第四部分的實證結果,提出我國西部地區(qū)金融生態(tài)發(fā)展所遇到的問題并給出相應的優(yōu)化建議。第六部分,根據(jù)上述五部分的研究,對全文進行總結,并指出所存在的不足。
[Abstract]:With the increasing development of economy in our country, the development of financial industry has led to the continuous development of financial industry, and the financial industry has gradually leapt from the marginal industry of economic development to the main force of economic development. With the continuous improvement of economic level, the malpractices in economic development are also constantly appearing. The fundamental reason for the accumulation of financial risks is not only the financial institutions themselves, but also the participants in the financial market and the financial ecological environment in which they exist. And the mutual adjustment between them is also a breeding ground for risk. So, to reduce the risks in the financial industry, we should not only look for the reasons for the development of the financial industry itself, but also start with the financial ecological system in which the financial industry is located. Using the development of financial industry to drive the development of various fields of economy, to build a good financial ecological system, a good financial ecological system can reduce the risks in the development of the financial industry, and can also promote the development of the financial industry. As a new theory with Chinese characteristics, the theory of financial ecology combines finance with natural ecology, and introduces the theory and method of ecology to construct a complete theoretical system of financial ecology. The continuous development of financial ecology can promote the healthy and sustainable development of the financial system and reduce the risk. Promoting economic development. With the development of the western region and the rejuvenation of the western economy by the policy of "Belt and Road", the western region of our country has ushered in a good opportunity for economic development. But at the same time of economic development, It is also necessary to fully realize the significance of financial ecological construction. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part describes the research background and significance of this paper, combing the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part, first introduces the concept of financial ecology. It should include three elements: the financial ecological subject, the financial ecological environment and the financial ecological regulation. The purpose of this paper is to start with the three elements of the financial ecology, and to sort out the theory of the financial ecology from three aspects. Attach importance to the relatively few studies on the financial ecological subject and the regulation of the financial ecology, and carry on the simple reconstruction of the financial ecological system to provide the theoretical basis for the construction of the financial ecological index system. This paper introduces the principles of index construction of financial ecosystem, reviews the relevant literature, introduces the object of study and the basis of index selection, and then completes the construction of index system. Then the dynamic evaluation method is used to evaluate the index set dynamically and synthetically. The weight coefficients of each index at different times are obtained, and the weight coefficients of each index are obtained. Get the relatively important index factors, and then continue to use the entropy method and the ideal point method of the comprehensive evaluation of the financial ecology of the western region of China, and get the comprehensive ranking results of the financial ecology in the western region of China. In view of the empirical results of the fourth part, the paper puts forward the problems encountered in the development of financial ecology in western China and gives corresponding optimization suggestions. The sixth part summarizes the full text according to the above five parts, and points out the shortcomings.
【學位授予單位】：貴州財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.7

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