發(fā)布時間：2018-01-14 04:15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：在互酬與儲蓄之間——傳統(tǒng)徽州“錢會”的社會經(jīng)濟學(xué)解釋　出處：《中國經(jīng)濟史研究》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 錢會 徽州 儲蓄 互酬 生存戰(zhàn)略

【摘要】：由于缺乏提供風(fēng)險融資的公共性商業(yè)金融組織,明清時期農(nóng)村居民日常性的生產(chǎn)、消費、投資和儲蓄等需求催生了民間自身的小規(guī)模眾籌性金融組織——錢會的誕生與活躍。16世紀(jì)以來的徽州,錢會幾乎無處不在,無時不在,它以一定規(guī)則誕生,按一定周期消亡。其成立的前提是"熟人社會"中會首與會員互為親友、相互信任以及對規(guī)則的贊同,因融資機會而致內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生盈虧差異。錢會既有借貸、儲蓄的經(jīng)濟功能,也充分體現(xiàn)互酬、互助的道義原則,同時還生產(chǎn)和維持了信用與人際關(guān)系,是中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)與再生產(chǎn)過程中重要的自生性社會保障。本文是從經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象出發(fā),通過社會經(jīng)濟學(xué)的解釋以尋求對傳統(tǒng)中國社會特質(zhì)加深理解的一個嘗試。
[Abstract]:Due to the lack of risk financing of public commercial financial organizations, production, rural residents of Ming and Qing Dynasties daily consumption, savings and investment demand spawned its small scale folk financial organization -- the birth of the congregation to raise money and active.16 century Huizhou, the money will be almost everywhere, at any time, it with the birth of certain rules, in a certain period. Its demise was founded on the premise that the "acquaintance society" in the first member and mutual friends, mutual trust and approval of the rules, and produce differences due to internal financing opportunities. The money will be caused by both lending, the economic function of savings, but also fully embodies the mutual compensation, moral principles of mutual aid at the same time, also produce and maintain credit and interpersonal relationship, social security is an important process of self Chinese traditional rural production and reproduction. This paper is starting from the economic phenomenon, through social economics solutions An attempt to seek a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese social characteristics.

【作者單位】： 早稻田大學(xué)理工學(xué)術(shù)院;
【基金】：日本學(xué)術(shù)振興會研究基金(基盤C、2009—2013年,基盤C、2014—2018年) 早稻田大學(xué)特別研究期間研究基金(2015—2016年)的資助
【分類號】：F822.9
【正文快照】： (1)據(jù)20世紀(jì)前期中國各地農(nóng)村社會狀況的調(diào)查與研究顯示,從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的小農(nóng)家庭負(fù)債經(jīng)營比率超過50%,參見宓公^y《典當(dāng)論》(上海:商務(wù)印書館1936年版)第2章。關(guān)聯(lián)研究參見[美]馬若孟著,史建云譯《中國農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟:河北和山東的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展:1890—1949》(南京:江蘇人民出版社1999年，

本文編號：1421972