【摘要】：中國(guó)法律法規(guī)的翻譯隨著中國(guó)的對(duì)外開放，尤其是中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織，越來(lái)越成為中國(guó)對(duì)外法律交流和對(duì)外貿(mào)易等活動(dòng)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。當(dāng)前我國(guó)的物業(yè)管理在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用�！豆枮I市物業(yè)管理?xiàng)l例》是具體的地方性的法律法規(guī)，所以翻譯我省的房地產(chǎn)物業(yè)管理的規(guī)范性和法制性的條例條款，對(duì)我省引進(jìn)海外房地產(chǎn)的開發(fā)與投資有著重要作用。此類文本的翻譯直接關(guān)系著國(guó)外房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商和外籍住戶對(duì)該市房地產(chǎn)物業(yè)管理?xiàng)l例的了解。同時(shí)法律條例在詞匯、句法、語(yǔ)意有著區(qū)別于其他文本的特性。那么如何做好哈爾濱物業(yè)管理的外宣工作，準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)規(guī)范性的法律條例，使譯文和原文達(dá)到功能性的對(duì)等都成為了翻譯工作的重中之重。 本翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告討論的對(duì)象為《哈爾濱市物業(yè)管理?xiàng)l例》漢英翻譯項(xiàng)目。譯前準(zhǔn)備階段，筆者仔細(xì)研讀了法律詞典中物業(yè)管理方面常用的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句式，搜集了物業(yè)管理方面的中英文版本，為不斷地修正并改進(jìn)譯文提供參考。由于《哈爾濱市物業(yè)管理?xiàng)l例》的翻譯兼顧了法律條例的翻譯以及哈爾濱物業(yè)管理的外宣譯文，因此譯者在翻譯時(shí)要盡量傳達(dá)與原文相同的信息，漢譯英時(shí)要注意源文本和目標(biāo)語(yǔ)義上的對(duì)等。本次報(bào)告將以諾德的文本分析理論為指導(dǎo)，分析翻譯過(guò)程中所必須考慮的文外因素，根據(jù)物業(yè)管理?xiàng)l例作為信息型文本的特點(diǎn)，，總結(jié)譯文的文體特征并確定翻譯方法。使譯語(yǔ)更符合目標(biāo)讀者的語(yǔ)言要求。分析筆者翻譯實(shí)踐中的典型案例，總結(jié)翻譯難點(diǎn)，如物業(yè)管理?xiàng)l例中專業(yè)詞匯和慣用表達(dá)的翻譯，舉例分析了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的翻譯，最后指出翻譯中譯者應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)。本報(bào)告將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，預(yù)期為此類文本的翻譯處理提供一些借鑒。
[Abstract]:With China's opening to the outside world, especially China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the translation of Chinese laws and regulations has become an important link in China's foreign legal exchanges and foreign trade activities. At present, property management in our country is playing a more and more important role in the social economy. The regulations on property Management in Harbin are specific local laws and regulations. Therefore, the normative and legal provisions of real estate management in our province play an important role in the development and investment of overseas real estate. The translation of this kind of text is directly related to the foreign real estate developers and foreign residents' understanding of the property management regulations of the city. At the same time, laws and regulations in terms of vocabulary, syntax, meaning have different characteristics from other texts. So how to do well in Harbin property management publicity, accurately convey the normative laws and regulations, so that the translation and original text to achieve functional equivalence has become the most important translation work. The object of this translation practice report is Harbin property Management regulations. In the stage of preparation for translation, the author carefully studied the commonly used words, phrases and sentence patterns of property management in the legal dictionary, collected the English and Chinese versions of property management, and provided a reference for the continuous revision and improvement of the translation. Since the translation of Harbin property Management regulations takes into account the translation of laws and regulations as well as the translation of Harbin property Management, translators should try their best to convey the same information as the original text. When translating from Chinese to English, we should pay attention to the equivalence of the source text and the target semantic. Guided by Nord's theory of text analysis, this report will analyze the extrinsic factors that must be considered in the process of translation, summarize the stylistic features of the translated text and determine the translation method according to the property management regulations as the characteristics of the informative text. To make the target language more in line with the language requirements of the target readers. This paper analyzes the typical cases in the translation practice, summarizes the translation difficulties, such as the translation of professional vocabulary and idiomatic expressions in the property management regulations, analyzes the translation of the modal verb shall with an example, and finally points out the qualities that the translator should possess in translation. This report combines theory with practice and is expected to provide some reference for the translation of such texts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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