發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-09 22:03

  本文選題：外商直接投資 + 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)�。� 參考：《福州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)目前正處在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高速發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,提高自主創(chuàng)新能力、建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家作為國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的核心、提高綜合國(guó)力的關(guān)鍵。而我國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在技術(shù)上仍需要引進(jìn)FDI同時(shí)所帶來(lái)的技術(shù)溢出。隨著全球化的深入,世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的強(qiáng)化,受到知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)影響的FDI對(duì)我國(guó)自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響作用備受關(guān)注。文章通過(guò)理論模型的推導(dǎo),對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)程度對(duì)于吸引外商直接投資從而影響自主創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,并且運(yùn)用VAR模型和PVAR模型分別對(duì)我國(guó)1991-2010年的全國(guó)和省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的FDI、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和自主創(chuàng)新能力三個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。研究結(jié)果顯示：(1)提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,有助于我國(guó)外商直接投資的增長(zhǎng)。而外商直接投資對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響顯得較弱,這是由于在我國(guó)的外商直接投資中來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家的比例要遠(yuǎn)大于來(lái)自發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的比例,而發(fā)展中國(guó)家或地區(qū)對(duì)我國(guó)的外商直接投資并不能帶來(lái)很大的正的技術(shù)溢出,從而使得FDI對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新能力的提高沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生明顯的作用。(2)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)外商直接投資的影響情況較為復(fù)雜。從整體上來(lái)看,較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度能夠保證外資企業(yè)在技術(shù)方面的安全,從而增加對(duì)我國(guó)的外商直接投資。但就地區(qū)而言,由于我國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,大部分地區(qū)的技術(shù)生產(chǎn)還是以模仿為主,弱的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)有助于提高以模仿為主的技術(shù)進(jìn)步,而仿制品的增加卻會(huì)導(dǎo)致FDI的減少。(3)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響也是波動(dòng)的。較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)可以促使發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在我國(guó)的RD投入增加,并且其帶來(lái)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移能夠提高跨國(guó)公司在我國(guó)的分公司的自主創(chuàng)新能力。但是,同時(shí)對(duì)于我國(guó)創(chuàng)新能力較弱、以模仿改造為主的本地企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度的加大,會(huì)導(dǎo)致仿制品的減少,從而影響自主創(chuàng)新的能力。最后文章結(jié)合實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果,提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議：(1)引進(jìn)技術(shù)含量較高的FDI,優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu),建立信息化交流平臺(tái),帶動(dòng)我國(guó)企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新。(2)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹�識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)強(qiáng)度,同時(shí)完善知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)相關(guān)法律法規(guī),提高全民的維權(quán)意識(shí),增加法律人才和科技人員的培養(yǎng)。(3)進(jìn)一步加大加快自主創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),鼓勵(lì)本國(guó)企業(yè)提高自身的創(chuàng)新能力,從而提高本國(guó)企業(yè)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the critical period of rapid economic and social development. To improve the ability of independent innovation, to build an innovative country as the core of the national development strategy, and to improve the comprehensive national strength is the key. But our country is a developing country, still need to introduce FDI technology spillover at the same time. With the deepening of globalization and the strengthening of the protection of intellectual property in the world, the influence of FDI, which is influenced by the protection of intellectual property, on the ability of independent innovation in China has attracted much attention. Through the derivation of the theoretical model, this paper studies the relationship between the degree of intellectual property protection and the ability to attract foreign direct investment and thus influence the ability of independent innovation. VAR model and PVAR model are used to analyze the relationship among the three variables of China's national and provincial panel data from 1991 to 2010, intellectual property rights protection and independent innovation ability. The results show that improving the independent innovation ability will contribute to the growth of foreign direct investment in China. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a weak impact on the ability of independent innovation. This is because the proportion of foreign direct investment (FDI) from developing countries is much larger than that from developed countries. However, foreign direct investment from developing countries or regions in China does not bring about great positive technology spillovers. As a result, FDI has no obvious effect on the improvement of independent innovation ability. (2) the impact of intellectual property protection on FDI is more complicated. On the whole, strong intellectual property protection can ensure the safety of foreign enterprises in technology, thus increasing foreign direct investment in China. However, as China is a developing country, most of its technological production is still based on imitation, so weak intellectual property protection can help to improve the technological progress based on imitation. The increase in imitation will lead to the reduction of FDI. 3) the impact of intellectual property protection on the ability of independent innovation is also fluctuating. Stronger intellectual property protection can promote the R D investment of developed countries in China, and the technology transfer can improve the independent innovation ability of multinational companies in our country. But at the same time, for the local enterprises whose innovation ability is weak and imitative transformation is the main part, the increase of intellectual property protection will lead to the reduction of imitation, which will affect the ability of independent innovation. Finally, combining with the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations: 1) introducing FDI with high technology content, optimizing the structure, establishing information exchange platform, driving the independent innovation of Chinese enterprises, and choosing appropriate intellectual property protection intensity. At the same time, we should improve the laws and regulations related to intellectual property rights, raise the awareness of the whole people in safeguarding their rights, increase the training of legal personnel and scientific and technological personnel, and further increase the pace of the construction of independent innovation infrastructure, and encourage domestic enterprises to improve their own innovation capabilities. In order to improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in international trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.6;F124.3

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