發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-14 18:52

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 衣原體 衣原體分類 細(xì)菌分類 細(xì)菌鑒定　出處：《中國(guó)人獸共患病學(xué)報(bào)》2014年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：衣原體是一大類嚴(yán)格真核細(xì)胞內(nèi)寄生、具有獨(dú)特發(fā)育周期、與人類生活關(guān)系密切的細(xì)菌。近年來(lái)衣原體遺傳學(xué)特別是比較基因組學(xué)研究,和新發(fā)衣原體如朱鷺衣原體、鳥衣原體、家禽衣原體等改變了舊的衣原體分類體系。最大的變化是嗜衣原體屬被取消,該屬原來(lái)的6個(gè)種被歸到了衣原體屬中,與新發(fā)衣原體一起使衣原體屬擴(kuò)展到了12個(gè)種。本文簡(jiǎn)要綜述了衣原體分類現(xiàn)狀與衣原體分類鑒定依據(jù),包括傳統(tǒng)的生物學(xué)特征、理化性質(zhì)、分子遺傳學(xué)方法及最近發(fā)展起來(lái)的全基因組分析。目前分子遺傳學(xué)方法是衣原體分類鑒定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法,包括16SrRNA、ompA與其它衣原體特有基因的序列分析等。
[Abstract]:Chlamydia is one kind of strict eukaryotic intracellular parasites has a unique developmental cycle, in close relation with human life. In recent years, Chlamydia bacterial genetics especially comparative genomics studies and new Chlamydia like Chlamydia trachomatis ibis, birds, poultry Chlamydia changed Chlamydia classification system of the old one. The biggest change is addicted to Chlamydia is canceled, the original 6 species are belonged to genus Chlamydia, and new Chlamydia trachomatis with extended to 12. This paper briefly describes the status and classification of Chlamydia trachomatis classification identification basis, including the characteristics of traditional biological, physicochemical properties, molecular genetics and analysis method a recently developed whole genome. The molecular genetics method is the standard method of classification and identification of Chlamydia including 16SrRNA, ompA and other series of Chlamydia specific genes and so on.

【作者單位】： 病原微生物生物安全國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院微生物流行病研究所;
【基金】：“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國(guó)家科技計(jì)劃課題(No.2012AA101302)資助~~
【分類號(hào)】：R374

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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