【摘要】：艾麗絲·沃克是美國當代文壇頗具影響力的黑人女作家之一。她的代表作《紫色》一經發(fā)表就受到了評論界的高度關注,并給她帶來了巨大的成功和榮譽。她與當年獲得了國家書評獎提名并與次年獲得了普利策獎和美國國家圖書獎。由于《紫色》吸引了許多學者和評論家的興趣,所以他們發(fā)表了大量的文章來表達自己的看法,其中多側重描寫女性的發(fā)展、女性的關系和女性的轉變過程。 然而這部小說的成功之處不僅在于沃克對婦女解放的過程描繪的淋漓盡致,更重要的是她指出了黑人男性轉變的可能性和必要性,從而最終實現(xiàn)男女和諧共處、共筑美好家園。這也是沃克婦女主義思想的精華所在。婦女主義是沃克提出來為了區(qū)分廣義女權主義的黑人女權主義。沃克指出婦女主義者不僅愛女性和女性文化,而且致力于實現(xiàn)整個黑人社區(qū)的生存和完整。因此,男性的轉變和發(fā)展是實現(xiàn)婦女主義不可或缺的一部分。除此之外,小說中黑人女性的成長以及她們的寬容和博愛也加速了男性轉變的過程,是男性成長的關鍵因素。 全文共分為四個部分。第一章介紹艾麗斯·沃克的文學成就和《紫色》的故事梗概。第二章著重分析艾爾伯特的轉變過程。描寫了他從一個冷血粗暴的丈夫轉變成了一個有愛心、有耐心并且愿意和妻子一起做針線活的好伙伴。第三章重點分析了哈伯,即艾爾伯特的兒子的轉變過程。描繪了他從一個遭受父權制壓迫的被動受害者轉變成了一個熱愛家務活動的溫柔丈夫。最后一章是結尾,總結了男性的轉變和發(fā)展是實現(xiàn)黑人內部團結不可分割的一部分。 既往研究多側重小說中的女性成長、女性團結以及同性關系,而本文擺脫傳統(tǒng)研究的束縛,試圖通過兩個主要黑人男性形象的轉變和發(fā)展來致力于實現(xiàn)黑人內部的生存和完整。論文結尾處還提到了要實現(xiàn)黑人民族的統(tǒng)一還有很長的路要走。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is one of the influential black women writers in contemporary American literature. Her masterpiece, Purple, has received critical attention since it was published, and has brought her great success and honor. She was nominated for the National Book Review Award and the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award the following year. Because Purple has attracted the interest of many scholars and critics, they have published a lot of articles to express their views, which focus on the development of women, the relationship between women and the transformation of women. However, the success of this novel lies not only in Walker's vivid depiction of the process of women's liberation, but also in pointing out the possibility and necessity of the transformation of black men and women so as to realize harmonious coexistence between men and women and build a beautiful home together. This is the essence of Walker's feminism. Feminism was put forward by Walker in order to distinguish black feminism from broad-sense feminism. Walker pointed out that feminists not only love women and women's culture, but also strive for the survival and integrity of the entire black community. Therefore, the transformation and development of men is an integral part of the realization of feminism. In addition, the growth of black women and their tolerance and fraternity in the novel also accelerate the process of male transformation, which is the key factor of male growth. The full text is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces Alice Walker's literary achievements and the outline of the story of Purple. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Albert's transformation process. Describes his transformation from a cold-blooded husband to a loving, patient and willing partner to do sewing with his wife. Chapter three focuses on the transformation of Hubble, Albert's son. Depicts his transition from a passive victim of patriarchal oppression to a gentle husband who loves housework. The last chapter concludes with a summary of male transformation and development as an integral part of achieving black internal unity. Previous studies have focused on the female growth, female solidarity and same-sex relationships in the novel, but this paper tries to achieve the existence and integrity of the black people through the transformation and development of the two main black male images. At the end of the paper, it is mentioned that there is still a long way to go to achieve the unification of the black people.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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