【摘要】：被稱為“俄羅斯詩(shī)歌的太陽(yáng)”的亞歷山大·謝爾蓋耶維奇·普希金與俄羅斯歷史上的一種社會(huì)文化——“莊園”有著極其密切的聯(lián)系。在他的小說、詩(shī)歌、散文等眾多作品中,勾畫出了俄羅斯莊園文化的方方面面,它們或?qū)懽饔谇f園,或以莊園生活為背景,或通過將莊園中的自然、人文、社會(huì)景觀作為題材,塑造出了一系列栩栩如生的莊園形象和莊園生活畫卷,千百年來,這些作品以其優(yōu)美的文字、清新的意境、真摯的性情而令世人為之傾倒,它們是世界文學(xué)史上不可多得的精品。 俄羅斯莊園作為普希金童年時(shí)代的棲息地、少年時(shí)代的伊甸園和青年時(shí)代的避難所,與詩(shī)人的生活有著密切的聯(lián)系。而莊園作為“俄羅斯文學(xué)家的搖籃”,為普希金的創(chuàng)作提供了豐富的原型和題材,普希金筆下的莊園形象不勝枚舉,那些莊園中的自然景觀、人物群像和社會(huì)文化,通過普希金深邃的思索和巧妙的構(gòu)思,完成自身情感的淋漓表達(dá)與思想的高度升華。俄羅斯莊園就像一支催化劑,將普希金的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作之路推向頂峰。 追溯普希金熱衷表現(xiàn)俄羅斯莊園的原因,可以知道這與其深厚的民間文化基礎(chǔ)、對(duì)人民的“回轉(zhuǎn)”以及民族文化精神的感召息息相關(guān),普希金有關(guān)俄羅斯莊園文化的作品,不僅奠定了俄羅斯語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ),開創(chuàng)了“莊園小說”題材,還對(duì)“鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)”的俄羅斯民族文化精神具有深遠(yuǎn)影響及重要意義。
[Abstract]:Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, known as the Sun of Russian Poems, is closely related to a kind of social culture in Russian history, Manor. In his novels, poems, prose and many other works, he has outlined all aspects of Russian manor culture, which are written in the manor, or in the background of manor life, or by taking the natural, human and social landscape of the manor as the subject matter. Has created a series of lifelike manor images and manor life paintings, for thousands of years, these works with its beautiful words, fresh artistic conception, sincere temperament and the world was captivated. They are rare in the history of world literature. As the habitat of Pushkin's childhood, the garden of Eden and the refuge of youth are closely related to the life of poets. As the cradle of Russian writers, the manor provides Pushkin with abundant archetypes and themes. Pushkin's images of manor are endless, and the natural landscapes, figures and social culture of the manors are endless. Through Pushkin's deep thinking and ingenious conception, the expression of one's own emotion and the high degree of sublimation of thought are completed. Like a catalyst, the Russian Manor pushed Pushkin's literary creation to its peak. Tracing back to the reasons why Pushkin is keen to show Russian manor, we can know that this is closely related to his deep folk cultural foundation, to the people's "turn" and to the inspiration of the national cultural spirit. Pushkin's works on Russian manor culture are closely related to his works. It not only laid the foundation of Russian language, created the theme of "Manor novel", but also had far-reaching influence and important significance on the Russian national cultural spirit of "Native complex".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I512.06

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