生物區(qū)域主義視角下的《還鄉(xiāng)》
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-17 15:33
【摘要】：作為英國(guó)十九世紀(jì)到二十世紀(jì)的一位重要的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)家，哈代在小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。哈代小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作獨(dú)具特色，多以"威塞克斯"鄉(xiāng)村為統(tǒng)一背景，其中的環(huán)境及人物都極具地方特色。《還鄉(xiāng)》是哈代"性格與環(huán)境"系列小說(shuō)代表之一，小說(shuō)集中體現(xiàn)了艾格頓荒原鮮明的鄉(xiāng)土或地域色彩。本文將從生物區(qū)域主義視角重新解讀哈代小說(shuō)《還鄉(xiāng)》，旨在生物區(qū)域主義指導(dǎo)下剖析小說(shuō)中荒原居民與當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境之間的沖突與融合。 本文總共由五個(gè)部分組成。第一部分為引論部分，包括托馬斯哈代及其作品介紹，文獻(xiàn)綜述，論文理論基礎(chǔ)—生物區(qū)域主義及哈代的生物區(qū)域思想和論文框架。第一章主要探討小說(shuō)中艾格頓荒原上所體現(xiàn)的生物區(qū)域主義特征。艾格頓荒原作為一個(gè)真實(shí)的存在，有著自己獨(dú)特的地方性的自然環(huán)境特征。第二章詳細(xì)論述了小說(shuō)中與艾格頓荒原和諧共生的因素：質(zhì)樸的荒原居民及他們之間純潔真誠(chéng)的愛(ài)情。生物區(qū)域主義的基本原則之一是強(qiáng)調(diào)人與其棲居地之間的和諧相處。荒原上的居民依據(jù)荒原所提供的自然資源而謀生，，他們淳樸的品格，樂(lè)善好施的行為及他們之間質(zhì)樸的愛(ài)情形成于特殊的地理自然環(huán)境。第三章論述小說(shuō)中與荒原背道而馳的因素：男主角克林女主角尤太莎與荒原之間的沖突及他們之間不真誠(chéng)的愛(ài)情。生物區(qū)域主義強(qiáng)調(diào)生活在特定地區(qū)的居民必須對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)有一種強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感的存在，并伴隨著對(duì)此地的認(rèn)知及想要豐富此生物區(qū)域的意愿。強(qiáng)調(diào)住在此地的人們應(yīng)以一種豐富該處的方式使得當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀簧鷳B(tài)地方不消失。小說(shuō)中克林雖然生于荒原但卻不滿(mǎn)于荒原的現(xiàn)狀且致力于改造荒原；尤太莎不安于荒原的貧瘠與無(wú)趣竭力于逃離荒原；克林與尤太莎之間功利性及虛幻的愛(ài)情及最終破碎的婚姻。他們與荒原之間的沖突源于他們對(duì)荒原的不認(rèn)同觀念。第四章論述了再次棲居于艾格頓荒原以解決人與自然的沖突。包括尤太莎在自然中的自我救贖克林在自然中的自我回歸及托馬沁在自然中的力量蓄積。生物區(qū)域主義中的再棲居原則為人與其生物區(qū)域之間的疏離與矛盾提供了解決途徑。
[Abstract]:As an important critical realism novelist from the 19th century to the 20th century, Hardy has made great achievements in the field of novel and poetry creation. Hardy's novel creation has its own unique characteristics, most of which are based on the "Wessex" country as a unified background, in which the environment and characters have very local characteristics. "returning to Home" is one of Hardy's "character and Environment" series of novels. The novel epitomizes the distinctive local or regional color of the Aggleton wasteland. This paper reinterprets Hardy's return to Home from the perspective of biological regionalism in order to analyze the conflict and fusion between the wasteland residents and the local environment under the guidance of biological regionalism. This paper consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, including Thomas Hardy and his works introduction, literature review, the theoretical basis of the paper biological regionalism and Hardy's biological region ideas and the framework of the paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of biological regionalism embodied in the Aggleton wasteland. As a real existence, the Eagleton wasteland has its own unique local characteristics of natural environment. The second chapter discusses in detail the harmonious symbiosis with the Eagleton wasteland in the novel: the simple wasteland inhabitants and their purity? True love. One of the basic principles of biological regionalism is to emphasize the harmony between human beings and their habitat. The inhabitants of the wasteland make a living by the natural resources provided by the wasteland. Their simple character, their benevolent behavior and their simple love for each other are formed in special geography? Natural environment The third chapter discusses the factors that run counter to the wasteland in the novel: the leading actor? The conflict between the heroine Utessa and the wasteland and their insincere love. Biological regionalism emphasizes that residents living in a specific area must have a strong sense of identity to the region, accompanied by a recognition of the area and the desire to enrich it. It is emphasized that people living here should keep the natural ecological areas from disappearing in a way that enriches them. In the novel, although born in the wasteland, Klin is not satisfied with the present situation of the wasteland and devotes himself to the transformation of the wasteland, Utthansa is not content with the barren and dull nature of the wasteland and tries to escape from the wasteland. The utilitarian and illusory love between Klin and Utthansa and the final broken marriage. Their conflict with the wasteland stems from their disapproval of the wilderness. The fourth chapter discusses the settlement of the conflict between man and nature. Including Utthansa's self-redemption in nature? Klin's self-return in nature and Tomasin's accumulation of power in nature. The principle of rehabitation in biological regionalism provides a solution to the alienation and contradiction between human beings and their biological regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074
本文編號(hào)：2338318
[Abstract]:As an important critical realism novelist from the 19th century to the 20th century, Hardy has made great achievements in the field of novel and poetry creation. Hardy's novel creation has its own unique characteristics, most of which are based on the "Wessex" country as a unified background, in which the environment and characters have very local characteristics. "returning to Home" is one of Hardy's "character and Environment" series of novels. The novel epitomizes the distinctive local or regional color of the Aggleton wasteland. This paper reinterprets Hardy's return to Home from the perspective of biological regionalism in order to analyze the conflict and fusion between the wasteland residents and the local environment under the guidance of biological regionalism. This paper consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, including Thomas Hardy and his works introduction, literature review, the theoretical basis of the paper biological regionalism and Hardy's biological region ideas and the framework of the paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of biological regionalism embodied in the Aggleton wasteland. As a real existence, the Eagleton wasteland has its own unique local characteristics of natural environment. The second chapter discusses in detail the harmonious symbiosis with the Eagleton wasteland in the novel: the simple wasteland inhabitants and their purity? True love. One of the basic principles of biological regionalism is to emphasize the harmony between human beings and their habitat. The inhabitants of the wasteland make a living by the natural resources provided by the wasteland. Their simple character, their benevolent behavior and their simple love for each other are formed in special geography? Natural environment The third chapter discusses the factors that run counter to the wasteland in the novel: the leading actor? The conflict between the heroine Utessa and the wasteland and their insincere love. Biological regionalism emphasizes that residents living in a specific area must have a strong sense of identity to the region, accompanied by a recognition of the area and the desire to enrich it. It is emphasized that people living here should keep the natural ecological areas from disappearing in a way that enriches them. In the novel, although born in the wasteland, Klin is not satisfied with the present situation of the wasteland and devotes himself to the transformation of the wasteland, Utthansa is not content with the barren and dull nature of the wasteland and tries to escape from the wasteland. The utilitarian and illusory love between Klin and Utthansa and the final broken marriage. Their conflict with the wasteland stems from their disapproval of the wilderness. The fourth chapter discusses the settlement of the conflict between man and nature. Including Utthansa's self-redemption in nature? Klin's self-return in nature and Tomasin's accumulation of power in nature. The principle of rehabitation in biological regionalism provides a solution to the alienation and contradiction between human beings and their biological regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 陳燾宇;論托馬斯·哈代的《還鄉(xiāng)》[J];南京師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1985年02期
本文編號(hào)：2338318
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