發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-11 16:17

【摘要】：弗蘭克·諾里斯的《章魚》常作為自然主義的杰作載入美國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)之列。小說(shuō)一般被認(rèn)為揭露了自然法則制約下人的生存狀態(tài)。然而,小說(shuō)對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主和鐵路公司之間沖突的再現(xiàn),其對(duì)工業(yè)文明所帶來(lái)的毀滅性災(zāi)難的批判,以及小說(shuō)文本蘊(yùn)含的作者的生態(tài)關(guān)切,則是其持續(xù)引起關(guān)注的原因。 本論文嘗試從生態(tài)批評(píng)角度解讀諾里斯的《章魚》。論文首先概述了自然生態(tài)、社會(huì)生態(tài)和精神生態(tài)等主要概念,接著藉此分析諾里斯小說(shuō)對(duì)自然的描述、對(duì)自然危機(jī)的再現(xiàn)以及作者對(duì)主要人物的塑造,討論其生態(tài)意識(shí)。本文認(rèn)為,《章魚》批判了人類中心主義,揭露自然生態(tài)危機(jī)；批判人類欲望的膨脹,揭露社會(huì)生態(tài)和精神生態(tài)危機(jī)；主張尊重生態(tài)系統(tǒng),強(qiáng)調(diào)人性的回歸。這一切無(wú)不體現(xiàn)了作者深沉的生態(tài)意識(shí)及其對(duì)生態(tài)危機(jī)的關(guān)注。 《章魚》的生態(tài)意識(shí)無(wú)疑能喚起人類重新思考當(dāng)下的生態(tài)問(wèn)題,重組社會(huì)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu),引領(lǐng)人類走向一個(gè)生態(tài)友好的未來(lái)。
[Abstract]:Frank Norris's octopus is often included as a naturalistic masterpiece in American classic novels. Novels are generally considered to expose the existence of human beings under the constraints of the laws of nature. However, the reappearance of the conflict between farmers and railway companies, the critique of the devastating disaster caused by industrial civilization, and the author's ecological concern in the novel text are the reasons for its continuing concern. This paper attempts to interpret Norris's Octopus from the perspective of ecological criticism. This paper first summarizes the main concepts of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, and then analyzes the description of nature in Norris's novels, the reproduction of natural crisis and the author's portrayal of the main characters, and discusses the ecological consciousness of Norris. This paper holds that octopus criticizes anthropocentrism and exposes the natural ecological crisis, criticizes the expansion of human desire, exposes the social ecological and spiritual ecological crisis, and advocates respecting the ecosystem and emphasizing the return of human nature. All this reflects the author's deep ecological consciousness and his concern for ecological crisis. The ecological consciousness of octopus can undoubtedly arouse human beings to rethink the current ecological problems, restructure the social development structure, and lead mankind to an eco-friendly future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 牛慶燕;;現(xiàn)代性中的人性危機(jī)與生態(tài)困境[J];學(xué)術(shù)論壇;2012年09期

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本文編號(hào)：2325418