漢語中拒絕請求行為的性別差異探究
發(fā)布時間：2024-09-17 18:12
拒絕,作為日常生活中使用較頻繁的一種言語行為,其本質(zhì)是一種威脅面子的行為,通常要求拒絕者使用禮貌拒絕策略,以減輕對聽話者面子的傷害,維護雙方的和睦關(guān)系。一些語言學家如Beebe(1990)等人對拒絕策略做過較多的研究,獲得了不少的理論成果,但他們的研究主要集中于跨文化對比和社會語用方面,從性別角度對拒絕語言的研究卻相對較少。 本文通過語篇補全測試的問卷方式收集資料,調(diào)查對象是江西中醫(yī)學院非英語專業(yè)二年級的學生。經(jīng)系統(tǒng)抽樣,選取男女學生各40名來完成問卷,并講兩組受試的唯一變量控制成性別差異,然后分析八種不同場合下男女受試者所運用的拒絕策略通過拒絕這一言語行為,對比研究男女在拒絕請求時所運用的拒絕策略的差異。經(jīng)過詳盡的資料數(shù)據(jù)分析,結(jié)合三個社會語用因素(社會距離、社會地位、請求人性別)進行討論,發(fā)現(xiàn)男女受試者所使用的拒絕策略存在很大差異。結(jié)果表明：性別可以與社會語用因素共同作用影響拒絕請求策略的選擇。具體的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,男女受試在拒絕時都傾向使用間接拒絕策略,如使用“給出理由／借口／解釋”,“表示遺憾／道歉”,“提供其它選擇”等策略的比率比較高,差異也不是很大,但在其他大部分拒絕策略的使用...
【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Speech Act Theory
2.2 Indirect Speech Act
2.3 Politeness Theory
2.3.1 Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory
2.3.2 Leech's Politeness Principle
2.3.3 Gu Yueguo's Politeness Principle
2.4 Gender Difference Research
2.4.1 Previous Studies on Gender Difference
2.4.2 Gender Difference in Chinese
2.4.3 Explanatory Models to Gender Difference
2.5 Theories on Refusal
2.5.1 Previous Studies on Refusals
2.5.2 Refusal Strategy
2.5.3 Refusal Strategies in Chinese Culture
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Instrument
3.2 Subject and Procedure
3.3 The Questionnaire
3.4 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Detailed Data Analysis
4.1 Overall Results
4.2 Similarities between Male and Female Respondents
4.3 Differences between Male and Female Respondents
4.3.1 Direct Refusal
4.3.2 Showing Goodwill
4.3.3 Criticism
4.3.4 Hedges and Boosters
4.3.5 Reasons/Excuses/Explanations
4.3.6 Repetetion of Apology
4.4 Major Variables Affecting the Choice of Request-Refusal Strategy by Two Groups
4.4.1 Sex of the Requester
4.4.2 Social Status(Relative Power)
4.4.3 Social Distance(Familiarity)
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary and Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Implications
References
Published PaPers during the Graduate study
本文編號：4005843
【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Speech Act Theory
2.2 Indirect Speech Act
2.3 Politeness Theory
2.3.1 Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory
2.3.2 Leech's Politeness Principle
2.3.3 Gu Yueguo's Politeness Principle
2.4 Gender Difference Research
2.4.1 Previous Studies on Gender Difference
2.4.2 Gender Difference in Chinese
2.4.3 Explanatory Models to Gender Difference
2.5 Theories on Refusal
2.5.1 Previous Studies on Refusals
2.5.2 Refusal Strategy
2.5.3 Refusal Strategies in Chinese Culture
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Instrument
3.2 Subject and Procedure
3.3 The Questionnaire
3.4 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Detailed Data Analysis
4.1 Overall Results
4.2 Similarities between Male and Female Respondents
4.3 Differences between Male and Female Respondents
4.3.1 Direct Refusal
4.3.2 Showing Goodwill
4.3.3 Criticism
4.3.4 Hedges and Boosters
4.3.5 Reasons/Excuses/Explanations
4.3.6 Repetetion of Apology
4.4 Major Variables Affecting the Choice of Request-Refusal Strategy by Two Groups
4.4.1 Sex of the Requester
4.4.2 Social Status(Relative Power)
4.4.3 Social Distance(Familiarity)
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary and Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Implications
References
Published PaPers during the Graduate study
本文編號：4005843
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