電視談話類節(jié)目的語境研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-29 15:12
【摘要】：由于中國的長期封閉以及社會轉(zhuǎn)型過快，人們非�？释环N能夠好發(fā)情感和加強交流的手段，電視談話節(jié)目成為公眾交流的平臺。電視談話節(jié)目于20世紀(jì)60年代始于海外，20世紀(jì)90年代初我國推出了第一個電視談話節(jié)目。一臺展現(xiàn)給電視機前觀眾的談話節(jié)目由節(jié)目主持人、現(xiàn)場嘉賓以及現(xiàn)場觀眾三者構(gòu)成，而語境便是這三者互動溝通、信息傳遞、言語交流的前提�？梢哉f，語境對于電視談話節(jié)目來講有著至關(guān)重要的制約和影響作用。 語境是電視談話節(jié)目交流的起點，更是節(jié)目主持人言語交際的理論基礎(chǔ)。近十年來，將語境與電視談話節(jié)目綜合研究的學(xué)者不少，但是大多是從傳統(tǒng)的語境概念及分類出發(fā)來分析電視談話節(jié)目的，例如從內(nèi)隱語境、外顯語境、題旨語境、情景語境、上下文語境等角度分析。筆者在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上將電視談話節(jié)目定義、電視談話節(jié)目分類、語境定義、語境分類等都做了基于自己理解的概述與表達。例如不再從內(nèi)容和形式兩個角度來對電視談話節(jié)目進行分類，，而是將其分為真實談話節(jié)目、偽談話節(jié)目和介于兩者之間的類談話節(jié)目；對于談話節(jié)目的語境也不再從內(nèi)容、功能、情結(jié)和運用的角度進行闡釋，而是把它分為現(xiàn)場語境、文本語境和介于兩者之間的類語境，以此來剖析我國的電視談話節(jié)目，并試圖提出與其相關(guān)的意見和建議。 本文的主要結(jié)構(gòu)：第一部分進行電視談話節(jié)目的闡釋，包括電視談話節(jié)目界定、電視談話節(jié)目類型、電視談話節(jié)目特征的闡釋；第二部分對電視談話節(jié)目語境的基本認(rèn)知進行介紹，包括語境的涵義、電視談話節(jié)目語境的組成、分類、特征；第三部分從符號學(xué)的角度來分析語境，分別從語境中的交流方式、語境內(nèi)在的話語系統(tǒng)分析、語境是一個意義建構(gòu)的過程、公共領(lǐng)域思想下的電視談話節(jié)目語境四個方面進行探究；第四部分選取三類電視談話節(jié)目（真實談話節(jié)目、偽談話節(jié)目、類談話節(jié)目）的代表，并利用現(xiàn)場語境、文本語境、類語境對這些具體案例進行微觀分析；最后一部分是結(jié)語，提出總結(jié)性建議。
[Abstract]:Because of China's long period of isolation and the rapid transformation of society, people yearn for a means to express emotion and strengthen communication, so TV talk shows become a platform for public communication. The TV talk show began overseas in 1960's and the first TV talk show was launched in our country in the early 1990s. A talk show presented to the audience in front of the TV consists of three parts: the host, the guest and the audience. Context is the premise of these three interactive communication, information transmission and verbal communication. It can be said that context plays an important role in restricting and influencing TV talk programs. Context is the starting point of TV talk show communication and the theoretical basis of program host verbal communication. In the past ten years, many scholars have studied context and TV talk show, but most of them are based on the traditional concept and classification of context, such as implicit context, explicit context, objective context, situational context. Contextual context and other perspectives. On the basis of previous studies, the author summarizes and expresses the definition of TV talk program, the classification of TV talk show, the definition of context and the classification of context. For example, TV talk shows are no longer classified in terms of content and form, but are classified into real talk shows, pseudo talk shows and talk shows in between. The context of talk shows is no longer based on content. It is divided into live context, text context and the similar context between them, in order to analyze the TV talk show of our country, and try to put forward the related opinions and suggestions. The main structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is the explanation of TV talk show, including the definition of TV talk program, the type of TV talk program, and the interpretation of the characteristics of TV talk show; The second part introduces the basic cognition of TV talk show context, including the meaning of context, the composition, classification and characteristics of TV talk show context; the third part analyzes context from the perspective of semiotics. From the aspects of communication mode in context, discourse system analysis of context, context is a process of meaning construction, the context of TV talk show under the public domain thinking is explored. In the fourth part, the representatives of three kinds of TV talk shows (real talk show, pseudo talk show and similar talk show) are selected, and the microcosmic analysis of these concrete cases is made by using the scene context, text context and similar context; the last part is the conclusion. Make summative recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G222;H136
[Abstract]:Because of China's long period of isolation and the rapid transformation of society, people yearn for a means to express emotion and strengthen communication, so TV talk shows become a platform for public communication. The TV talk show began overseas in 1960's and the first TV talk show was launched in our country in the early 1990s. A talk show presented to the audience in front of the TV consists of three parts: the host, the guest and the audience. Context is the premise of these three interactive communication, information transmission and verbal communication. It can be said that context plays an important role in restricting and influencing TV talk programs. Context is the starting point of TV talk show communication and the theoretical basis of program host verbal communication. In the past ten years, many scholars have studied context and TV talk show, but most of them are based on the traditional concept and classification of context, such as implicit context, explicit context, objective context, situational context. Contextual context and other perspectives. On the basis of previous studies, the author summarizes and expresses the definition of TV talk program, the classification of TV talk show, the definition of context and the classification of context. For example, TV talk shows are no longer classified in terms of content and form, but are classified into real talk shows, pseudo talk shows and talk shows in between. The context of talk shows is no longer based on content. It is divided into live context, text context and the similar context between them, in order to analyze the TV talk show of our country, and try to put forward the related opinions and suggestions. The main structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is the explanation of TV talk show, including the definition of TV talk program, the type of TV talk program, and the interpretation of the characteristics of TV talk show; The second part introduces the basic cognition of TV talk show context, including the meaning of context, the composition, classification and characteristics of TV talk show context; the third part analyzes context from the perspective of semiotics. From the aspects of communication mode in context, discourse system analysis of context, context is a process of meaning construction, the context of TV talk show under the public domain thinking is explored. In the fourth part, the representatives of three kinds of TV talk shows (real talk show, pseudo talk show and similar talk show) are selected, and the microcosmic analysis of these concrete cases is made by using the scene context, text context and similar context; the last part is the conclusion. Make summative recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G222;H136
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