對(duì)杰克·倫敦兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō)的生態(tài)批評(píng)解讀
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-05-17 14:08
杰克·倫敦(1876-1916)在世界文壇享有很高的聲譽(yù)。他的很多作品在國(guó)內(nèi)外都廣受歡迎。在我國(guó),許多讀者對(duì)倫敦的作品尤其是兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō)《野性的呼喚》和《白牙》都很熟悉。到目前為止,我國(guó)對(duì)于倫敦這兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō)的研究大多是對(duì)其內(nèi)容、主題及寫(xiě)作方法的介紹和評(píng)議。也有一部分批評(píng)家從自然主義的角度來(lái)解讀這兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō),分別闡述環(huán)境和遺傳對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響。然而筆者認(rèn)為,在生態(tài)批評(píng)的背景下研讀這兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō),可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作品蘊(yùn)涵了豐富的生態(tài)思想。 生態(tài)批評(píng)是隨著環(huán)境的惡化而產(chǎn)生的。生態(tài)批評(píng)的主要任務(wù)就是探討人與自然的關(guān)系,特別關(guān)注人類發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。人類的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致環(huán)境惡化和生態(tài)危機(jī)。生態(tài)批評(píng)最現(xiàn)實(shí)的意義是在反思與批判中喚醒人們的生態(tài)意識(shí)。所以,從生態(tài)批評(píng)的視角對(duì)杰克·倫敦的動(dòng)物小說(shuō)進(jìn)行重新闡釋既有理論意義,又有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。筆者將通過(guò)文本細(xì)讀對(duì)倫敦的這兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō)進(jìn)行生態(tài)主義解讀以展示作家的生態(tài)意識(shí)。 本文由四章組成。第一章主要介紹倫敦這兩部動(dòng)物小說(shuō)的研究現(xiàn)狀和本文的創(chuàng)新研究。第二章闡述生態(tài)批評(píng)的興起、特點(diǎn)及其理論原則——反人類中心主義、深層生態(tài)學(xué)和生態(tài)整體主義。第三章分析生態(tài)批評(píng)的理論原則在這兩部小說(shuō)...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:46 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Current Studies on The Call of the Wild and White Fang
1.2 Creative Studies on the Two Novels
Chapter 2 Principles of Ecocriticism
2.1 Anti-anthropocentrism
2.2 Deep Ecology
2.3 Ecological Holism
Chapter 3 Eco-critical Analysis of Two Novels
3.1 Anthropocentrism in the Novels
3.1.1 The Scotch Half-breed's Treating Buck as a Tool
3.1.2 Hal's Cruelty over Buck
3.1.3 Gray Beaver's Controlling over White Fang
3.1.4 Beauty Smith's Domination of White Fang
3.2 Great Concern with Nature
3.2.1 Duality of Dogs' Personality
3.2.2 Flexibility of Dogs' Personality
3.3 Ecological Holism in the Novels
3.3.1 Friendship between Buck and Judge Miller
3.3.2 Buck's Harmony with John Thornton
3.3.3 White Fang's Harmony with Weedon Scott
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Summary
4.2 Ecological Expectation
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3975703
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:46 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Current Studies on The Call of the Wild and White Fang
1.2 Creative Studies on the Two Novels
Chapter 2 Principles of Ecocriticism
2.1 Anti-anthropocentrism
2.2 Deep Ecology
2.3 Ecological Holism
Chapter 3 Eco-critical Analysis of Two Novels
3.1 Anthropocentrism in the Novels
3.1.1 The Scotch Half-breed's Treating Buck as a Tool
3.1.2 Hal's Cruelty over Buck
3.1.3 Gray Beaver's Controlling over White Fang
3.1.4 Beauty Smith's Domination of White Fang
3.2 Great Concern with Nature
3.2.1 Duality of Dogs' Personality
3.2.2 Flexibility of Dogs' Personality
3.3 Ecological Holism in the Novels
3.3.1 Friendship between Buck and Judge Miller
3.3.2 Buck's Harmony with John Thornton
3.3.3 White Fang's Harmony with Weedon Scott
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Summary
4.2 Ecological Expectation
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3975703
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