【摘要】：塞薩爾·巴列霍,秘魯先鋒派詩人,20世紀(jì)西班牙語詩壇最具影響力的人物。他突破傳統(tǒng)語言結(jié)構(gòu)和思維邏輯,投身現(xiàn)實(shí),反對(duì)純粹的冥想,將先鋒主義與土著主義相融合,用詩歌語言顛覆、重組古老的西班牙語,呈現(xiàn)出一種巴列霍式的“共情”,以及極富張力的拉丁美洲美學(xué)觀念,對(duì)拉美乃至世界先鋒主義詩歌都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 巴列霍詩歌的創(chuàng)作既不拘泥于某種抽象的意象,也不局限于某種前衛(wèi)的技法,它的重心在于如何介入生活與生命本身。他的“共情”是一次回歸社會(huì)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)踐,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人性痛苦的反思,對(duì)政治的敏感和對(duì)自由的渴求。他從不標(biāo)榜前衛(wèi),卻是一個(gè)徹底的先鋒主義詩人。 但作為先鋒詩歌的代表,巴列霍詩歌相對(duì)晦澀難懂,所以筆者試圖以“共情性”為切口,以文本分析為研究方法,就其現(xiàn)存中文譯本以及部分英文譯本作為研究對(duì)象,從巴列霍詩歌“共情性”的特點(diǎn)、緣起、發(fā)展脈絡(luò)以及具體呈現(xiàn)等方面,試?yán)斫獍土谢魟?chuàng)作的情感基礎(chǔ)和詩歌內(nèi)涵。并試探究如何在文學(xué)現(xiàn)代化過程中,保有并凸顯本地詩歌文化特色。
[Abstract]:Cesar Vallejo is a Peruvian avant-garde poet and the most influential figure in Spanish poetry in the 20 th century. He broke through the traditional language structure and thinking logic, threw himself into reality, opposed pure meditation, combined vanguard with indigenous doctrine, subverted with poetic language, reorganized the ancient Spanish, and presented a kind of "empathy" in the form of Paliho. And the tension of Latin American aesthetic concept, Latin America and even the world vanguard poetry have a profound impact. The creation of Vallejo's poetry is neither confined to an abstract image nor limited to some avantgarde technique, but focuses on how to intervene in life and life itself. His empathy is a practice of returning to society and reality, showing reflection on the pain of human nature in modern society, sensitivity to politics and desire for freedom. He never flaunted avantgarde, but he was a complete avantgarde poet. However, as the representative of avant-garde poetry, Vallejo's poetry is relatively obscure, so the author tries to take "empathy" as the incision, text analysis as the research method, and the existing Chinese translation as well as some English versions as the research object. From the aspects of the characteristics, origin, development and concrete presentation of Vallejo's poetry "empathy", this paper tries to understand the emotional basis and poetry connotation of Vallejo's creation. And try to explore how to maintain and highlight the cultural characteristics of local poetry in the process of literary modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I778.072

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