文化唯物主義的文學思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-13 10:33
【摘要】：文化唯物主義是二十世紀七十年代末八十年代初在英國興起的一支文學批評流派,至今仍產(chǎn)生著重要的影響。該詞最初由雷蒙·威廉斯在其著作《馬克思主義與文學》中提出,倡導為一種“歷史唯物主義之內(nèi)關于物質和文化生產(chǎn)的特殊性理論”。雷蒙·威廉斯對文化的重新定義和劃分為文化唯物主義文學批評奠定了理論基礎,構建了將物質生產(chǎn)和意識形態(tài)相結合的文學研究方法。八十年代以來,以多利莫爾、辛菲爾德、布朗等為代表的文化唯物主義文學批評家以文藝復興時期文學,尤其是莎士比亞為研究對象,在繼承雷蒙·威廉斯文學批評的基礎上,同時吸收阿爾都塞、�？碌壤碚摷业乃枷�,通過一系列的專著和論文闡釋了文化唯物主義的文學觀念。他們重視文學與歷史、政治、社會之間的互動關系,關注文學生產(chǎn)的物質條件和文學對意識形態(tài)的塑造作用,將文學放置在整個歷史社會語境中進行考察,注重文學在社會機制中的運行狀況和產(chǎn)生的政治“效果”。文化唯物主義側重研究文學的政治功能,往往從文本中揭示出顛覆主導意識形態(tài)的力量�！熬攀甏院�,除了繼續(xù)重視文藝復興時期文學外,同性戀和后殖民問題也開始被納入視野”。尤其是同性戀問題更是得到了文化唯物主義文學批評家的關注。 本文包括導論、文化唯物主義概況、文化唯物主義的文學思想、文化唯物主義的物質性詩學、結語等五個部分。第一部分導論介紹了文化唯物主義文學思想的研究現(xiàn)狀,論文的創(chuàng)新之處及研究的必要性、重要性和可能性。第二部分是論文的主體部分,也是核心部分。該部分首先介紹了文化唯物主義的概況,然后從文化唯物主義的文學研究方法、作者觀、接受觀、文學批評實踐等四個方面展開闡述文化唯物主義的文學觀念。通過與新批評、傳統(tǒng)馬克思主義文論之間的對比,以及具體的舉例說明,剖析了文化唯物主義文學思想的獨特之處。文化唯物主義的物質性特征可以看作是本論文的探索性內(nèi)容,闡釋了文化唯物主義文學思想的物質性特征。 透過文化唯物主義的文學思想,我們可以看到當代西方文學研究的新趨勢,對我們?nèi)嬲J識和研究馬克思主義文論具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Cultural materialism is a school of literary criticism rising in England in the late seventies of the 20th century and the beginning of 1980s, and it still has an important influence. The term, originally proposed by Raymond Williams in his book Marxism and Literature, advocates a "specific theory of material and cultural production within historical materialism". The re-definition and division of culture by Raymond Williams laid a theoretical foundation for literary criticism of cultural materialism and constructed a literary research method combining material production with ideology. Since the 1980s, literary critics of cultural materialism, represented by Dorimor, Sinfield and Brown, have studied Renaissance literature, especially Shakespeare, on the basis of inheriting Raymond Williams' literary criticism. At the same time, it absorbs the ideas of Althusser and Foucault and explains the literary concept of cultural materialism through a series of monographs and papers. They attach importance to the interactive relationship between literature and history, politics and society, pay attention to the material conditions of literary production and the role of literature in shaping ideology, and place literature in the context of the whole history and society. Pay attention to the operation of literature in the social mechanism and produce the political "effect". Cultural materialism focuses on the political function of literature and often reveals the power of subverting the dominant ideology from the text. Beyond the 1990s, besides continuing to attach importance to Renaissance literature, homosexuality and post-colonial issues began to be brought into perspective. In particular, the issue of homosexuality has been paid more attention to by literary critics of cultural materialism. This paper includes five parts: introduction, general situation of cultural materialism, literary thought of cultural materialism, material poetics of cultural materialism and conclusion. The first part introduces the current research situation of cultural materialism literary thought, the innovation of the thesis and the necessity, importance and possibility of the research. The second part is the main part of the paper, but also the core part. This part first introduces the general situation of cultural materialism, and then expounds the literary concept of cultural materialism from four aspects: the literary research method of cultural materialism, the author's view, the acceptance view, and the literary criticism practice. By comparing with new criticism, traditional Marxist literary theory and concrete examples, this paper analyzes the unique features of cultural materialism literary thought. The material characteristics of cultural materialism can be regarded as the exploratory content of this thesis, which explains the material characteristics of cultural materialism literary thought. Through the literary thought of cultural materialism, we can see the new trend of contemporary western literature research, which is of great significance for us to understand and study Marxist literary theory in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I06
本文編號：2457480
[Abstract]:Cultural materialism is a school of literary criticism rising in England in the late seventies of the 20th century and the beginning of 1980s, and it still has an important influence. The term, originally proposed by Raymond Williams in his book Marxism and Literature, advocates a "specific theory of material and cultural production within historical materialism". The re-definition and division of culture by Raymond Williams laid a theoretical foundation for literary criticism of cultural materialism and constructed a literary research method combining material production with ideology. Since the 1980s, literary critics of cultural materialism, represented by Dorimor, Sinfield and Brown, have studied Renaissance literature, especially Shakespeare, on the basis of inheriting Raymond Williams' literary criticism. At the same time, it absorbs the ideas of Althusser and Foucault and explains the literary concept of cultural materialism through a series of monographs and papers. They attach importance to the interactive relationship between literature and history, politics and society, pay attention to the material conditions of literary production and the role of literature in shaping ideology, and place literature in the context of the whole history and society. Pay attention to the operation of literature in the social mechanism and produce the political "effect". Cultural materialism focuses on the political function of literature and often reveals the power of subverting the dominant ideology from the text. Beyond the 1990s, besides continuing to attach importance to Renaissance literature, homosexuality and post-colonial issues began to be brought into perspective. In particular, the issue of homosexuality has been paid more attention to by literary critics of cultural materialism. This paper includes five parts: introduction, general situation of cultural materialism, literary thought of cultural materialism, material poetics of cultural materialism and conclusion. The first part introduces the current research situation of cultural materialism literary thought, the innovation of the thesis and the necessity, importance and possibility of the research. The second part is the main part of the paper, but also the core part. This part first introduces the general situation of cultural materialism, and then expounds the literary concept of cultural materialism from four aspects: the literary research method of cultural materialism, the author's view, the acceptance view, and the literary criticism practice. By comparing with new criticism, traditional Marxist literary theory and concrete examples, this paper analyzes the unique features of cultural materialism literary thought. The material characteristics of cultural materialism can be regarded as the exploratory content of this thesis, which explains the material characteristics of cultural materialism literary thought. Through the literary thought of cultural materialism, we can see the new trend of contemporary western literature research, which is of great significance for us to understand and study Marxist literary theory in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I06
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