【摘要】：本文以字謎中的漢字修辭為對(duì)象進(jìn)行研究。文章立足于漢字修辭理論,輔以美學(xué)原理、心理學(xué)等理論和方法,對(duì)收集的大量語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行觀察,通過(guò)比較、分析,最后歸納特點(diǎn)。在研究中盡可能做到形式與意義相結(jié)合,描寫(xiě)與解釋相結(jié)合。 全文主要包括六個(gè)部分: 1、漢字修辭在字謎中運(yùn)用的主要方式及其特點(diǎn)。這一部分主要考察了字謎中運(yùn)用漢字修辭的幾種主要辭格,發(fā)現(xiàn)字謎中的漢字修辭主要是拆字、減筆、增筆,同時(shí)還有漢字修辭格綜合運(yùn)用的現(xiàn)象。 2、字謎中的漢字修辭與頓讀別解。這一部分主要考察字謎中非語(yǔ)言要素修辭的漢字修辭格與語(yǔ)言要素修辭格頓讀別解的交叉現(xiàn)象,通過(guò)對(duì)大量字謎的考察研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)字謎中的漢字修辭與頓讀別解大都存在著交叉現(xiàn)象。 3、字謎中漢字修辭的效果。這一部分考察了字謎中運(yùn)用漢字修辭能達(dá)到的修辭效果,發(fā)現(xiàn)字謎運(yùn)用漢字修辭能添趣味、增疑難。 4、字謎中漢字修辭的美學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。這一部分從美學(xué)的角度考察了字謎中運(yùn)用漢字修辭的基礎(chǔ),發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默之美、變異之美、聯(lián)系之美是字謎中運(yùn)用漢字修辭的美學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。 5、字謎中漢字修辭的思維特點(diǎn)。這一部分從心理角度對(duì)字謎中的漢字修辭進(jìn)行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)字謎中漢字修辭的思維特點(diǎn)主要是求異思維和思維的雙重性。 6、運(yùn)用漢字修辭的字謎與文字游戲。這一部分主要考察了運(yùn)用漢字修辭的字謎與文字游戲的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)這類字謎與漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)關(guān)系密切,且這類字謎中的佳作不只是文字游戲,還是一篇優(yōu)秀的微型文學(xué)作品。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the rhetoric of Chinese characters in puzzles. Based on the rhetoric theory of Chinese characters, supplemented by aesthetic principles, psychology and other theories and methods, this paper observes a large number of corpus collected, compares, analyzes, and concludes the characteristics of the corpus. In the study, as far as possible, the combination of form and meaning, description and interpretation. This paper mainly includes six parts: 1, the main ways and characteristics of Chinese rhetoric in the use of crossword puzzles. This part mainly examines several main figures of speech in the use of Chinese rhetoric in crossword puzzles, and finds that the rhetoric of Chinese characters in crossword puzzles is mainly to detach characters, reduce the pen, increase the pen, and at the same time, there is also the phenomenon of the comprehensive use of the Chinese figure of speech. 2, the rhetoric of Chinese characters in crossword puzzles and a different solution to reading. This part mainly examines the cross phenomenon between Chinese character figure of speech and language factor rhetoric in crossword puzzles, and through the investigation and study of a large number of puzzles, the author tries to find out the cross phenomenon between the rhetoric figures of Chinese characters and the rhetoric figures of language elements. It is found that there is a cross phenomenon between Chinese character rhetoric and reading comprehension in crossword puzzles. 3, the effect of Chinese characters rhetoric in puzzles. This part examines the rhetorical effect of using Chinese rhetoric in crossword puzzles, and finds that the use of Chinese rhetoric can add interest to the puzzles and increase the difficulty of doubt. 4, the aesthetic basis of the rhetoric of Chinese characters in puzzles. This part examines the basis of the use of Chinese rhetoric in crossword puzzles from the aesthetic point of view, and finds that the beauty of humor, the beauty of variation and the beauty of connection are the aesthetic bases of the use of Chinese rhetoric in crossword puzzles. 5, the thinking characteristics of Chinese characters rhetoric in puzzles. This part studies the rhetoric of Chinese characters in the puzzles from the psychological point of view and finds that the thinking characteristics of the rhetoric of Chinese characters in the puzzles are mainly to seek the dual nature of different thinking and thinking. 6, the use of Chinese characters rhetoric puzzles and word games. This part mainly examines the relationship between Chinese character rhetorical puzzles and word games, and finds that these puzzles are closely related to Chinese philology, and that the best works in these puzzles are not only word games, but also excellent micro-literary works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：I057;H15

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張娟;;字謎歌謠中拆字的類型及特點(diǎn)[J];湘南學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張娟;字謎歌謠中的漢字修辭研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2453438