【摘要】：張貼年畫是中國民間在農(nóng)歷新年伊始，人們?yōu)楸磉_(dá)迎接福瑞，祈求平安心情的一種傳統(tǒng)民俗形式，它曾在民間流行甚廣，表達(dá)著人們對自我生活美好憧憬的熱情與向往。而伴隨著歷史的演變，，時(shí)代洪流的沖刷，年畫這門民間美術(shù)文化也一直在發(fā)生著不同的變化，在如今中國的現(xiàn)代化改革下，它正失去著往日的風(fēng)華，走向被人們陳列在博物館觀賞回憶的命運(yùn)。 本文選擇在年畫這個(gè)范疇中久負(fù)盛名、擁有悠久歷史的“年畫之鄉(xiāng)”，河北省武強(qiáng)縣，作為本文民間文化研究的對象。武強(qiáng)年畫其大膽的構(gòu)圖、對比強(qiáng)烈的色彩搭配、夸張的人物造型組合、獨(dú)特的制作工藝等特點(diǎn)都彰顯了其在民俗文化、民間美術(shù)等領(lǐng)域中所獨(dú)有的魅力，這也是吸引筆者去選擇它作為民間民俗文化研究代表對象的原因。同時(shí)針對其深遠(yuǎn)的影響力展開對武強(qiáng)年畫歷史的梳理、現(xiàn)在的頹勢分析，從而深入探討關(guān)于武強(qiáng)年畫的繼承流傳、創(chuàng)新方向、以及對這門民間美術(shù)的保護(hù)手段和措施。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Lunar New year, the posting of New year's Pictures is a kind of traditional folk custom to express people's desire for peace of mind and to greet Fu Rui. It has been very popular among the people, and it expresses people's enthusiasm and yearning for a better life for themselves. With the evolution of history and the erosion of the current of the times, the folk art culture of New year painting has been undergoing different changes. Under the modern reform of China today, it is losing its past splendor. Toward the fate of being displayed in a museum to watch memories. This article chooses "the hometown of New year Pictures", which has a long history in the category of New year's Pictures, as the object of this article's folk culture research. The bold composition of Wuqiang New year's paintings, the contrast of strong collocation of colors, the exaggerated composition of characters, and the unique production techniques all show its unique charm in the fields of folk culture, folk art, etc. This is also to attract the author to choose it as the representative of folk culture research object. At the same time, in view of its profound influence, the history of Wuqiang New year painting is combed, and the present decadent trend is analyzed, so as to probe into the inheritance and spread of Wuqiang New year painting, the direction of innovation, and the means and measures to protect this folk art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J218.3

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