論高居翰對“職業(yè)畫家”的重新評價
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-17 15:02
【摘要】：自20世紀初,隨著西方藝術史學界對中國畫及畫史研究的不斷深入,“職業(yè)畫家”作為研究中國畫史的一個重要畫家類型,亦得到不斷的認識和評價,其主要可以分為欣賞、批評和再認識,作為一位美國藝術史學家,高居翰在對“職業(yè)畫家”的認識及評價問題上,也受到了西方藝術史學界不同研究時期的影響,而他關于這一問題的成熟探討則主要形成于20世紀70年代,筆者認為,高居翰主要從兩個方面來進行論述,一是從藝術史的“內(nèi)相關”出發(fā),其主要以鑒定、形式與風格分析和材料研究為主的方法論,來認識技法于藝術風格轉(zhuǎn)變的影響,發(fā)掘中國繪畫在“寫實主義"上的輝煌成就,并且認為中國“職業(yè)畫家"在這一點上功不可沒,試圖消除中國傳統(tǒng)認識中對“職業(yè)畫家”的消極評價；二是從“藝術贊助人”的角度出發(fā),從藝術與社會關系的角度來研究繪畫作品,揭示文人畫家在繪畫創(chuàng)作中的藝術贊助因素,來反證文人畫家對“職業(yè)畫家"的傳統(tǒng)評價存在著一種誤解和偏見,需要糾正,以這兩點為基礎,高居翰完成了對中國繪畫史中“職業(yè)畫家”的再認識和再評價,展現(xiàn)出一種不同于中國畫史研究新方法和新觀點。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 20th century, with the deepening of the study of Chinese painting and painting history in western art history circles, "professional painter", as an important type of painters in studying the history of Chinese painting, has also been continuously recognized and evaluated, which can be mainly divided into appreciation. Criticism and re-understanding, as an American art historian, Gao Jihan's understanding and evaluation of "professional painters" have also been influenced by different periods of Western art historiography. However, his mature discussion on this issue was mainly formed in the 1970s. The author thinks that Gao Juhan mainly discusses from two aspects, one is from the art history of "internal correlation", its main purpose is to identify. The methodology of form and style analysis and material research is used to understand the influence of techniques on the change of artistic style, to discover the brilliant achievements of Chinese painting in "realism", and to think that Chinese "professional painters" have contributed to this. This paper tries to eliminate the negative evaluation of "professional painters" in traditional Chinese cognition, and the second is to study paintings from the angle of "art patron" and from the angle of art and social relations. To reveal the artistic sponsorship factors of literati painters in painting creation, to prove that there is a misunderstanding and prejudice in the traditional evaluation of "professional painters" by literati painters, which need to be corrected, on the basis of these two points. Gao Jihan has completed the re-understanding and re-evaluation of "professional painters" in the history of Chinese painting, showing a new method and new viewpoint different from the history of Chinese painting.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J209.2
本文編號：2277055
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 20th century, with the deepening of the study of Chinese painting and painting history in western art history circles, "professional painter", as an important type of painters in studying the history of Chinese painting, has also been continuously recognized and evaluated, which can be mainly divided into appreciation. Criticism and re-understanding, as an American art historian, Gao Jihan's understanding and evaluation of "professional painters" have also been influenced by different periods of Western art historiography. However, his mature discussion on this issue was mainly formed in the 1970s. The author thinks that Gao Juhan mainly discusses from two aspects, one is from the art history of "internal correlation", its main purpose is to identify. The methodology of form and style analysis and material research is used to understand the influence of techniques on the change of artistic style, to discover the brilliant achievements of Chinese painting in "realism", and to think that Chinese "professional painters" have contributed to this. This paper tries to eliminate the negative evaluation of "professional painters" in traditional Chinese cognition, and the second is to study paintings from the angle of "art patron" and from the angle of art and social relations. To reveal the artistic sponsorship factors of literati painters in painting creation, to prove that there is a misunderstanding and prejudice in the traditional evaluation of "professional painters" by literati painters, which need to be corrected, on the basis of these two points. Gao Jihan has completed the re-understanding and re-evaluation of "professional painters" in the history of Chinese painting, showing a new method and new viewpoint different from the history of Chinese painting.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J209.2
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 李維琨;美術史方法的差異與對象的差異——《班宗華、高居翰、羅浩通信集》讀后[J];新美術;1989年04期
，本文編號：2277055
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