本文選題：歷史文化街區(qū) + 適老化��； 參考：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：一邊我國人口老齡化進(jìn)程不斷加速,一邊我國人口仍在大規(guī)模從農(nóng)村涌向城市,尤其是河南、四川等人口輸出大省中較為偏遠(yuǎn)的歷史地區(qū),人口高齡化趨勢往往愈發(fā)明顯。年輕人大多外出務(wù)工,留下了大量空巢老人,而這些老年人往往缺乏精力和財力來對傳統(tǒng)民居進(jìn)行日常修繕,導(dǎo)致這些珍貴的歷史建筑岌岌可危、傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌消失殆盡的同時街區(qū)居民生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量堪憂。與此同時,目前我國對于養(yǎng)老模式的研究主要集中在居家養(yǎng)老和設(shè)施養(yǎng)老上,卻忽視了在我國普遍存在的由普通居住社區(qū)自然發(fā)展形成的老年社區(qū),這是有別于前兩者的第三種存在,其在我國廣泛存在卻有著一定的自身特殊性,具有重要的研究價值。由此論文創(chuàng)新性地將歷史文化街區(qū)的活用和老年人的養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合,深入研究了老年人和歷史文化街區(qū)這兩個對象的相關(guān)概念、特征與相互關(guān)系,又通過梳理英國、美國、日本、中國等國家的適老化實踐歷程,提出適老化改造規(guī)劃的發(fā)展方向,并以三臺潼川古城南城門歷史文化街區(qū)為例,進(jìn)行了歷史文化街區(qū)的適老化改造規(guī)劃實踐。論文先以硬件設(shè)施和生活服務(wù)兩方面內(nèi)容為骨架,對歷史文化街區(qū)的功能布局、街道環(huán)境、歷史建筑、老年設(shè)施及老年人的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀與意愿等內(nèi)容展開全面調(diào)查與分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)多數(shù)歷史文化街區(qū)都存在用地緊張難以配建設(shè)施、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)薄弱、未考慮無障礙設(shè)計、房屋空置率高、現(xiàn)有養(yǎng)老設(shè)施使用率低、現(xiàn)狀養(yǎng)老服務(wù)水平較低等適老化問題。進(jìn)而論文提出改造規(guī)劃不僅要處理好保護(hù)、新增和改造的關(guān)系,還要處理好公共居住環(huán)境提升與老年宜居環(huán)境建設(shè)的關(guān)系,應(yīng)對專業(yè)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施在歷史街區(qū)的空白進(jìn)行織補(bǔ),充分利用閑置空間,將大規(guī)模集中養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的功能適度分解,形成多個小規(guī)模多功能復(fù)合型養(yǎng)老設(shè)施,空間靈活、適應(yīng)性強(qiáng),滿足老年人多樣化的養(yǎng)老需求,并從業(yè)態(tài)分布、功能布局、居住單元設(shè)計、景觀綠化、無障礙設(shè)計等多個方面進(jìn)行綜合適老化改造。最終在一定程度上緩解了歷史文化街區(qū)中老年人的養(yǎng)老問題,在關(guān)照老年人的同時也為歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)與活用提供一種新思路,促使兩者互惠共存。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, the aging process of population in our country is accelerating, while on the other hand, the population of our country is still flocking from the countryside to the cities, especially in the more remote historical areas of Henan, Sichuan and other large exporting provinces, the trend of population aging is often becoming more and more obvious. Most young people go out to work, leaving behind a large number of empty nesters who often lack the energy and financial resources to carry out daily repairs to traditional houses, leaving these precious historical buildings in jeopardy. At the same time, the quality of living environment of residents in the neighborhood is not good. At the same time, at present, the research on the old-age model in our country mainly focuses on the old-age care at home and the facilities, but neglects the old community, which is formed by the natural development of the ordinary residential community in our country. This is the third kind of existence which is different from the former two. It exists widely in our country but has its own particularity and has important research value. Therefore, the paper innovatively combines the active use of historical and cultural blocks with the elderly's old-age support, and deeply studies the related concepts, characteristics and relations between the elderly and the historical and cultural blocks, and through combing the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, the United States, the United States and Japan, This paper puts forward the development direction of the suitable aging reconstruction planning in China and other countries, and takes the historical and cultural district of Nanchengmen, an ancient city in Santaitong, as an example, to carry out the planning practice of the aging adaptation in the historical and cultural district. Firstly, the paper takes hardware facilities and life services as the skeleton, and carries out a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the function layout, street environment, historical buildings, facilities for the elderly and the current situation and willingness of the elderly in the historical and cultural blocks. It is found that most historical and cultural blocks have some problems, such as the shortage of land and facilities, the weak infrastructure, the lack of barrier-free design, the high vacancy rate of houses, the low utilization rate of existing old-age facilities, and the low current level of old-age service. Furthermore, the paper puts forward that the reconstruction planning should not only deal with the relationship between protection, new addition and reconstruction, but also deal with the relationship between the promotion of public living environment and the construction of livable environment for the elderly, and should make up the blank of professional old-age facilities in the historical block. Make full use of idle space, decompose the function of large-scale centralized pension facilities moderately, form many small scale multi-function compound pension facilities, space is flexible, adaptability is strong, satisfy the old people's diversified pension demand, and distribute from the form of business, Functional layout, residential unit design, landscape greening, barrier-free design and other aspects of comprehensive aging modification. Finally, to a certain extent, it alleviates the old-age problem of the elderly in the historical and cultural district. It also provides a new way of thinking for the protection and living use of the historical district while taking care of the elderly, and promotes the coexistence of the two mutually beneficial.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.114

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