本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土景觀 + 大地藝術(shù)��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年來(lái),隨著城鄉(xiāng)一體化和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的推進(jìn),我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土景觀面臨嚴(yán)重威脅,鄉(xiāng)土文化的沒(méi)落、生態(tài)的破壞、審美的逐漸喪失,各個(gè)地方的鄉(xiāng)土特色也受到一定的沖擊。鄉(xiāng)土景觀體現(xiàn)著中國(guó)人最本質(zhì)的精神,積淀了深厚的的文化底蘊(yùn)。鄉(xiāng)土景觀是人類歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中寶貴的人文及歷史遺產(chǎn),融合了人文、自然景觀因素,充分體現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧相處的生活方式。鄉(xiāng)土景觀最初產(chǎn)生在農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)中,現(xiàn)如今的工業(yè)時(shí)代,景觀的形式與社會(huì)的形態(tài)發(fā)生了很大的脫節(jié),當(dāng)代鄉(xiāng)土景觀在呼喚回歸大地之美,正在面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。作為設(shè)計(jì)師我們應(yīng)該肩負(fù)起建立美好家園的責(zé)任,積極投入到鄉(xiāng)土景觀營(yíng)建、更新當(dāng)中,為我國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)土景觀做出自己應(yīng)有的力量。大地藝術(shù)是藝術(shù)家以大地作為他們的創(chuàng)作對(duì)象,運(yùn)用自然材料等表現(xiàn)手法,把藝術(shù)與大自然結(jié)合,以大地為寄托創(chuàng)造出多維度的視覺化藝術(shù)形式,并逐漸在現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)中廣泛的得到運(yùn)用。大地藝術(shù)的魅力影響著很多景觀設(shè)計(jì)師的設(shè)計(jì)思維和自然觀,也引起了人們對(duì)于自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的重視。而我們世世代代生存的中國(guó)大地遼闊而豪邁,大地藝術(shù)由此有了很好誕生和發(fā)展的機(jī)遇。鄉(xiāng)土文化是祖先留給我們的不可復(fù)制的財(cái)富,大到鄉(xiāng)村聚落、河流農(nóng)田,小到一磚一瓦、一草一木,這些都是我們非常珍貴的鄉(xiāng)土文化,在中國(guó)的世世代代一直相傳。大地藝術(shù)為中國(guó)的農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供了一個(gè)新視野。同時(shí)大地藝術(shù)也因鄉(xiāng)土文化而走向了基層,充滿了鄉(xiāng)土氣息,從而造福了當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?使農(nóng)村文化更加豐富多彩,使居民認(rèn)識(shí)到自己本土文化的重要性,保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)土文化這一非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生更多的優(yōu)秀作品。本文探討了鄉(xiāng)土景觀中體現(xiàn)大地藝術(shù)的內(nèi)容與特征,以此為契機(jī)深入剖析鄉(xiāng)土景觀的藝術(shù)根源和社會(huì)根源,為我國(guó)現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)和鄉(xiāng)土景觀研究提供一個(gè)新視野。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of urban-rural integration and the construction of new rural areas, the local landscape in China is facing serious threats, the decline of local culture, the destruction of ecology, the gradual loss of aesthetics, and the impact on the local characteristics of various places. Local landscape reflects the most essential spirit of the Chinese people, accumulated a profound cultural heritage. Local landscape is a precious human and historical heritage in the process of human history development. It combines the factors of humanities and natural landscape and fully reflects the way of living in harmony between man and nature. The local landscape was originally produced in the agricultural society. In the present industrial age, the form of landscape and the form of society have been greatly disjointed. The contemporary local landscape is calling for the beauty of returning to the earth and is facing an unprecedented challenge. As designers, we should shoulder the responsibility of building a beautiful home, actively invest in the construction of local landscape, update it, and make its own strength for the local landscape of our country. The art of earth is that artists take the earth as their object of creation, use natural materials and other means of expression, combine art with nature, and take the earth as the sustenance to create a multi-dimensional visual art form. And gradually in the modern landscape design is widely used. The charm of earth art influences the design thinking and natural view of many landscape designers, and also causes people to attach importance to the natural ecological environment. The vast and heroic land of China, which we have lived for generations, offers a good opportunity for the birth and development of the earth art. Local culture is the unreplicable wealth left by our ancestors, from rural settlements, river farms, small brick to tile, grass to wood, these are our very precious local culture, in China has been handed down for generations. The earth art provides a new vision for the rural construction of China. At the same time, because of the local culture, the earth art has also gone to the grass-roots level, filled with the local flavor, thus benefiting the local residents, making the rural culture more colorful, and making the residents realize the importance of their own local culture. Protect the local culture, this intangible cultural heritage, produce more excellent works. This paper probes into the content and characteristics of the earth art embodied in the local landscape, taking this as an opportunity to deeply analyze the artistic and social roots of the local landscape, and to provide a new field of vision for the modern landscape design and the study of the local landscape in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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