發(fā)布時間：2024-12-27 02:51

　　“常常”與“往往”作為一對近義詞,且使用頻率又較高,所以關(guān)于這二者的異同之處,漢語副詞以及對外漢語教學的學者已經(jīng)做了大量的對比研究和分析,且成果甚是豐富,但是仍存在著一些爭議和不足,如二者的詞類歸屬問題以及二者在句法語義學層面的差異等�；�于此,本文提出了以下三個研究問題:(1)“常常”、“往往”屬于何種副詞類別?(2)“常�！迸c“往往”句法層面的差異性有哪些?(3)“常�！迸c“往往”語義層面的差異性有哪些?或者引起“常�！迸c“往往”句法層面差異性的語義原因?首先,關(guān)于二者的詞類歸屬問題方面,通過文獻查閱發(fā)現(xiàn)主要存在以下三種觀點:時間副詞(由趙元任、朱德熙、刑福義等提出(王宇培2007)),頻率副詞(呂冀平1983;劉月華1983)和表頻時間副詞(陸儉明、馬真1985;張誼生2000)。經(jīng)過分析得知第三種觀點不但考慮到了詞類劃分的系統(tǒng)性和完整性,并且區(qū)分了表頻時間副詞與一般時間副詞的細微不同,所以,本文也借鑒采用了第三種觀點,將“常�！�、“往往”都歸屬于表頻時間副詞類別之下。雖將二者歸屬于了同一個類別之下,但“常�！焙汀巴�往”的內(nèi)部也存在著明顯的差異性。因此,本文先從句法特征的角度,以“常...

【文章頁數(shù)】：66 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purposes
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Sources of Corpora
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Classification of Changchang and Wangwang
    2.2 Dictionary Interpretations
    2.3 Frequency Temporal Adverb
    2.4 Objective Adverb and Subjective Adverb
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Comparison between Changchang and Wangwang
    3.1 Synta ctic Distribu tion
        3.1.1 Combination with Verbal Phrases
        3.1.2 Combination with Adjective Phrases
        3.1.3 Combination with Time Adverbial Phrases
        3.1.4 Combination with Other Kinds of Adverbial Phrases
    3.2 Selection of Sentence Types
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Comparison betweeen Changchang and Wangwang
    4.1 Basic Semantic Features of Changchang and Wangwang
    4.2 Distinctive Semantic Features of Changchang and Wangwang
        4.2.1 Specific Semantic Feature of Changchang: [+Manner]
        4.2.2 Specific Semantic Feature of Wangwang: [+Contrast]
        4.2.3 Specific Semantic Feature of Wangwang: [+Heteromorphism]
    4.3 Distinctive Semantic Orientation of Changchang and Wangwang
    4.4 Objectivity and Subjectivity
        4.4.1 The Objectivity of Changchang
        4.4.2 The Subjectivity of Wangwang
    4.5 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A:攻讀學位期間發(fā)表的學術(shù)論文
Appendix B:詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements



本文編號：4021026