烏托邦與消費社會中的城市設計
[Abstract]:Urban design and Utopia are essentially homologous from the very beginning of their birth, and the blending and cooperation of the two create a new situation in which ideal and reality are separated from each other and combined. This paper attempts to dig into this connection and reveal the contemporary urban emptiness by discussing the transformation of Utopia and urban design from production society to consumption society. Meanwhile, it explores the possible ways and means of urban design.
Firstly, this paper discusses the basic relationship between urban design and Utopia, clarifies the influence of Utopia on urban design development, and summarizes the related background concepts such as spatial production and consumer society.
Then it analyzes the development of urban Utopia in the historical context, discusses three types of urban utopian concepts: utopianism, naturalism and Modernism in the productive society, explores the contradiction between capitalism and urban spatial development and the corresponding Utopian path from the perspective of spatial production. Since the cultural transformation and the post-modern urban society characterized by consumerism, in the process of changing from space production to space consumption, under the influence of space-time compression, the commercialized contemporary urban space has shown a tendency of fragmentation, fragmentation, symbolization and virtualization, supported by information network, and through advertisements, images, films, etc. Various media are fully displayed.
Then, from the urban contradictions caused by space commercialization and the path of self-correction of modern capitalist urban society, the urban design strategies of developed countries in dealing with urban problems are found, focusing on social polarization and ecological crisis.
This paper summarizes three basic tendencies of Utopia in contemporary urban design: one is urbanism Utopia, which emphasizes and affirms the rationality of the existence of cities from the basic standpoint of metropolitan study, and tries to shape the modern life with the city as its core. On the contrary, it is Anti-Urbanism Utopia, which criticizes the city or not. The third kind is the controlling urbanism Utopia. It does not agree with the urbanism Utopia and does not agree with the Anti-Urbanism Utopia, but puts forward a third possibility on the basis of criticizing the two. This kind of urbanism Utopia thought is the best end of social reality. The point of convergence is that it can critically examine the direction of the current mainstream urbanism, especially the first category, and make amendments and supplements at any time according to changes, so as to prevent it from flowing completely into the capitalist political and economic system and becoming another commodity. It is the utopian imagination of architects who are constantly searching for a contract with reality. A practical type of urbanism in the process of integration.
Finally, on the basis of thinking and analyzing the urban space of China, starting from the daily life practice, the author chooses to use dialectical thinking to deal with the relationship between various parties. This balance based on macro-level is not only a response to social inequality, but also a direction to the sustainable development of the environment. Visual field connects all fields of society with architecture, which has both genuine originality and more important foresight. This is the intersection point of urban design and Utopia, and also the significance of combining them. On the other hand, it emphasizes that urban design should be viewed from a broader perspective and that urban design has multiple effects on urban social activities. Participation is needed to make urban design better committed to the construction of the built environment, not only as a technical process, but also as a social process, but also as a creative process, in the construction of production urban space, while also concerned about the understanding of the various factors in the process. As a result, only in this way can we deal with the complex situation of urban space as a social space aggregate, combine technology, social and personal expression and interpretation, and participate in all macro and micro aspects of the building environment shaping.
【學位授予單位】:重慶大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:TU981
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