數(shù)字特效在紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中的應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-27 18:03
【摘要】：所謂特效，既是指特殊視覺(jué)效果，過(guò)去很多無(wú)法通過(guò)直接拍攝獲得的畫面便可以通過(guò)數(shù)字特效來(lái)完成。伴隨著影視行業(yè)的發(fā)展和科技的不斷進(jìn)步，數(shù)字特效已經(jīng)慢慢成為一種電影的表達(dá)元素，或者已經(jīng)成為一種視聽(tīng)語(yǔ)言。而數(shù)字特效這種表達(dá)元素利用在紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中的應(yīng)用，還是比較局限，伴隨著一些紀(jì)錄片“真實(shí)性”的問(wèn)題就油然而生。 本論文會(huì)基于紀(jì)錄片“真實(shí)性”的問(wèn)題之上，對(duì)紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中的數(shù)字特效應(yīng)用進(jìn)行細(xì)致的研究，探討如何將數(shù)字特效技術(shù)運(yùn)用到小成本紀(jì)錄片中，從而提高小成本紀(jì)錄片的可觀賞性和藝術(shù)性，為更多的學(xué)生作品或者小成本紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演提供一個(gè)新的思路。 第一章緒論，第二章講述數(shù)字特效的對(duì)紀(jì)錄片的作用，第三章講述數(shù)字特效的基本方法及其原則,以及特殊的紀(jì)錄片形式中數(shù)字特效的應(yīng)用。第五章講述研究生期間制作的數(shù)字化紀(jì)錄片《黑陶》的創(chuàng)作方法以及特效的利用，并且指出學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的數(shù)字特效紀(jì)錄片中存在的問(wèn)題以及解決方法。第六章總結(jié)與展望。 本論文主要利用四種研究方法，分別是文獻(xiàn)研究法、觀摩研究法、案例研究法、創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐研究法。文獻(xiàn)研究主要是搜集關(guān)于數(shù)字特效的國(guó)內(nèi)外書籍，以及期刊和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等，查閱中國(guó)知網(wǎng)上的文獻(xiàn)等。觀摩研究主要是有意識(shí)有目的性的對(duì)影片進(jìn)行觀摩，例如紀(jì)錄片頻道DISCOVERY的《動(dòng)物星球》、《人類消失后的世界》、《綠色海洋》等，英國(guó)廣播電視（BBC）創(chuàng)作了《與恐龍同行》、《人類消失的世界》、《動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)》、《行星地球》等，法國(guó)拍攝的《白色星球》，央視的《探索發(fā)現(xiàn)》、《檔案》、《人與自然》、《故宮》、《圓明園》、《鄭和下西洋》等對(duì)其觀摩、體會(huì)和分析。案例研究法主要是選取國(guó)內(nèi)外具有代表性的紀(jì)錄片中數(shù)字特效的部分進(jìn)行研究與分析，總結(jié)其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并思考怎樣將其利用到國(guó)內(nèi)紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中以及小成本紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中去，這種方法貫串整個(gè)論文，融入每一章節(jié)。創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐研究是通過(guò)研究過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)外的數(shù)字特效利用方式，將這些特效進(jìn)行總結(jié)與再研究，利用到自己創(chuàng)作的紀(jì)錄片中，，這種研究方法是理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，充分展示數(shù)字特效可以利用在小成本紀(jì)錄片中，并且可以提高小成本紀(jì)錄片的可觀賞性和藝術(shù)性。 本論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：其一是研究了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外紀(jì)錄片中數(shù)字特效運(yùn)用，并對(duì)其總結(jié)與分析，利用創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐的研究方法，將其運(yùn)用到自己拍攝的紀(jì)錄片中，通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，對(duì)數(shù)字特效在紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行深度的研究。其二是對(duì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的數(shù)字特效紀(jì)錄片進(jìn)行研究，指出問(wèn)題，并提出解決方法。 伴隨著科技的發(fā)展，數(shù)字特效的種類和類型也在不斷的更新，以后會(huì)有更多更好的數(shù)字特效利用到紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中。
[Abstract]:The so-called special effects, refers to the special visual effects, in the past, many images that can not be directly shot can be completed through digital special effects. With the development of film and television industry and the development of science and technology, digital special effects have gradually become a kind of film expression element, or has become a kind of audio-visual language. However, the application of digital special effects in documentary creation is still limited, along with some documentary "authenticity" problems arise spontaneously. Based on the issue of "authenticity" of documentary, this paper makes a detailed study on the application of digital special effects in documentary creation, and discusses how to apply digital special effects technology to small cost documentaries. In order to improve the appreciation and artistry of small cost documentaries and provide a new way for more student works or small cost documentary directors. The first chapter is introduction, the second chapter is about the function of digital special effect to documentary, the third chapter is about the basic method and principle of digital special effect, and the application of digital special effect in special documentary form. The fifth chapter describes the creation method and the use of the special effects of the digital documentary "Black Pottery" made during the postgraduate period, and points out the problems and solutions in the digital special effects documentary made by the students. Chapter six summarizes and prospects. This paper mainly uses four kinds of research methods, namely literature research method, observation research method, case study method, creative practice research method. Literature research is mainly to collect domestic and foreign books on digital effects, periodicals and the Internet, to consult the literature of China. Viewing research is mainly about consciously and purposefully viewing films, such as documentary channel DISCOVERY's Animal Planet, the World after Human disappearance, the Green Ocean, and so on. (BBC) of the British Radio and Television produced "with the Dinosaur", "the World of Human disappearance", "the Animal Games", "the Planet Earth", etc., "the White Planet" shot by France, "Discovery of Exploration", "Archives" by CCTV, "Man and Nature", "The Imperial Palace", "Old Summer Palace", "Zheng he's Voyage", etc. The case study method mainly selects the domestic and foreign representative documentary film digital special effect part to carry on the research and the analysis, summarizes its merit, and ponders how to use it in the domestic documentary creation as well as the small cost documentary creation. This method runs through the whole paper, incorporating each chapter. The creative practice research is through the research domestic and foreign digital special effect utilization way, carries on the summary and the re-research these special effects, uses in own creation documentary film, this kind of research method is the theory and the practice unifies, Full display of digital effects can be used in small-cost documentaries, and can improve the viewing and artistry of small-cost documentaries. The innovation of this paper: first, it studies the use of digital special effects in a large number of domestic and foreign documentaries, summarizes and analyzes them, applies them to the documentaries made by oneself by using the research method of creative practice, and through their own personal experience, To the digital special effects in the documentary creation of the depth of research. The second is to study the digital special effect documentary created by students, point out the problem, and put forward the solution. With the development of science and technology, the types and types of digital effects are constantly updated, and more and better digital effects will be used in documentary creation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J952
[Abstract]:The so-called special effects, refers to the special visual effects, in the past, many images that can not be directly shot can be completed through digital special effects. With the development of film and television industry and the development of science and technology, digital special effects have gradually become a kind of film expression element, or has become a kind of audio-visual language. However, the application of digital special effects in documentary creation is still limited, along with some documentary "authenticity" problems arise spontaneously. Based on the issue of "authenticity" of documentary, this paper makes a detailed study on the application of digital special effects in documentary creation, and discusses how to apply digital special effects technology to small cost documentaries. In order to improve the appreciation and artistry of small cost documentaries and provide a new way for more student works or small cost documentary directors. The first chapter is introduction, the second chapter is about the function of digital special effect to documentary, the third chapter is about the basic method and principle of digital special effect, and the application of digital special effect in special documentary form. The fifth chapter describes the creation method and the use of the special effects of the digital documentary "Black Pottery" made during the postgraduate period, and points out the problems and solutions in the digital special effects documentary made by the students. Chapter six summarizes and prospects. This paper mainly uses four kinds of research methods, namely literature research method, observation research method, case study method, creative practice research method. Literature research is mainly to collect domestic and foreign books on digital effects, periodicals and the Internet, to consult the literature of China. Viewing research is mainly about consciously and purposefully viewing films, such as documentary channel DISCOVERY's Animal Planet, the World after Human disappearance, the Green Ocean, and so on. (BBC) of the British Radio and Television produced "with the Dinosaur", "the World of Human disappearance", "the Animal Games", "the Planet Earth", etc., "the White Planet" shot by France, "Discovery of Exploration", "Archives" by CCTV, "Man and Nature", "The Imperial Palace", "Old Summer Palace", "Zheng he's Voyage", etc. The case study method mainly selects the domestic and foreign representative documentary film digital special effect part to carry on the research and the analysis, summarizes its merit, and ponders how to use it in the domestic documentary creation as well as the small cost documentary creation. This method runs through the whole paper, incorporating each chapter. The creative practice research is through the research domestic and foreign digital special effect utilization way, carries on the summary and the re-research these special effects, uses in own creation documentary film, this kind of research method is the theory and the practice unifies, Full display of digital effects can be used in small-cost documentaries, and can improve the viewing and artistry of small-cost documentaries. The innovation of this paper: first, it studies the use of digital special effects in a large number of domestic and foreign documentaries, summarizes and analyzes them, applies them to the documentaries made by oneself by using the research method of creative practice, and through their own personal experience, To the digital special effects in the documentary creation of the depth of research. The second is to study the digital special effect documentary created by students, point out the problem, and put forward the solution. With the development of science and technology, the types and types of digital effects are constantly updated, and more and better digital effects will be used in documentary creation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J952
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