英國公共博物館在1979年至1997年間管理改革
發(fā)布時間:2024-05-30 02:57
博物館作為人類文明的載體,早在公元前幾個世紀(jì),已經(jīng)初具模型。隨著社會發(fā)展變遷,人類對世界的求知欲愈加強(qiáng)烈,匯聚了人類智慧結(jié)晶的博物館越發(fā)受到重視,并經(jīng)歷了數(shù)次改革變化。其藏品從最初的文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品,逐漸擴(kuò)展到歷史、文化及地理等多個方面;其功能也由單純的收藏儲存,逐步發(fā)展到向公眾開放展覽和學(xué)習(xí)研究。到了二十世紀(jì),博物館已經(jīng)成為許多國家為民眾提供教育和娛樂的重要手段。作為一個福利國家,英國擁有數(shù)量龐大的博物館。而由于其悠久的歷史和曾經(jīng)盛極一時的帝國,英國博物館的質(zhì)量也在全球名列前茅。因此,英國博物館是供世界各國博物館學(xué)習(xí)的良好范例。本文希望通過研究英國博物館的管理改革嘗試,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),為其它國家博物館博物館發(fā)展提供借鑒。雖然英國博物館在世界享有盛譽(yù),但是其發(fā)展并非一路順暢。相反,在二十世紀(jì)七十年代末期,英國博物館遇到了前所未有的嚴(yán)峻考驗。自1979年撒切爾夫人上臺之后,英國開始了大刀闊斧的財政改革。政府大幅削減公共開支,中央撥款急劇縮水,導(dǎo)致一向依賴政府資金的博物館面臨財政危機(jī)。另外,英國政府大力宣揚市場競爭,要求原本屬于非營利機(jī)構(gòu)的博物館證明自身經(jīng)濟(jì)價值。在此情境之下,博物館被迫改變經(jīng)營...
【文章頁數(shù)】:51 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Issue and Significance
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 Thesis Structure
2. CHALLENGES SINCE 1979
2.1 Review of British Museums before 1979
2.2 Challenges Since 1979
2.2.1 Challenges from Government Policies
2.2.2 Challenges from Market
2.3 Time for Change and Reform
3. MANAGEMENT REFORM(1979-1997)
3.1 Funding Reform
3.1.1 Government Funding
3.1.2 Admission Charge
3.1.3 Sponsorship & Donation
3.2 Strategic Planning & Performance Assessment
3.2.1 Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Performance Assessment
3.3 Personnel Management
3.3.1 Governing Body
3.3.2 Staff Training
3.4 Collection Management
3.5 Marketing
3.6 Assessment
4. Successive Reform (Post-1997 Era)
4.1 Exhibition
4.2 Website Establishment
4.3 Social Media
4.4 Assessment
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Achievements of British Public Museums' Management Reform
5.2 Controversies about Museum Management
Works Cited
本文編號:3984469
【文章頁數(shù)】:51 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Issue and Significance
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 Thesis Structure
2. CHALLENGES SINCE 1979
2.1 Review of British Museums before 1979
2.2 Challenges Since 1979
2.2.1 Challenges from Government Policies
2.2.2 Challenges from Market
2.3 Time for Change and Reform
3. MANAGEMENT REFORM(1979-1997)
3.1 Funding Reform
3.1.1 Government Funding
3.1.2 Admission Charge
3.1.3 Sponsorship & Donation
3.2 Strategic Planning & Performance Assessment
3.2.1 Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Performance Assessment
3.3 Personnel Management
3.3.1 Governing Body
3.3.2 Staff Training
3.4 Collection Management
3.5 Marketing
3.6 Assessment
4. Successive Reform (Post-1997 Era)
4.1 Exhibition
4.2 Website Establishment
4.3 Social Media
4.4 Assessment
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Achievements of British Public Museums' Management Reform
5.2 Controversies about Museum Management
Works Cited
本文編號:3984469
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